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2022 5th Asia Conference on Machine Learning and Computing (ACMLC)最新文献

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PiXelNet: A DL-Based method for Diagnosing Lung Cancer using the Histopathological images PiXelNet:一种基于dl的肺癌组织病理图像诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACMLC58173.2022.00021
Nimai Chand Das Adhikari, Bijon Guha, Arpana Alka, Utsav Das
Cancer is a group of diseases caused by abnormal cell growth, eventually leading to death. Cancer symptoms include chronic cough, breathing difficulties, weight loss, muscle stiffness, oedema, and bruises. Cancer detection increases with the stages, but unfortunately, the fatality also increases. In this research, we propose a pipeline coined as PiXelNet, which uses a classification system based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) that identifies three distinct kinds of lung cancer on histopathological images. The first step of the proposed network consists of a medical imaging analysis pipeline with models like ResNet, Efficient NetBO and MobileNet. We found that EfficientNet outperforms the other two models with a test accuracy of 99.33% and a loss of 0.0066. The second stage involves identifying the key areas from the original input test image with the feature extracted values. Using this strategy, the doctor or pathologist will immediately access all the crucial imaging heat maps and the network analysis report.
癌症是由细胞异常生长引起的一组疾病,最终导致死亡。癌症的症状包括慢性咳嗽、呼吸困难、体重减轻、肌肉僵硬、水肿和瘀伤。癌症的检出率随着分期的增加而增加,但不幸的是,死亡率也在增加。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个称为PiXelNet的管道,它使用基于卷积神经网络(cnn)的分类系统,在组织病理学图像上识别三种不同类型的肺癌。该网络的第一步包括一个医学成像分析管道,包括ResNet、Efficient NetBO和MobileNet等模型。我们发现,EfficientNet的测试准确率为99.33%,损失为0.0066,优于其他两个模型。第二阶段涉及到用特征提取值识别原始输入测试图像中的关键区域。使用这种策略,医生或病理学家将立即访问所有关键的成像热图和网络分析报告。
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引用次数: 0
Prototype and Metric Based Prediction for Data-Efficient Training 基于原型和度量的数据高效训练预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/acmlc58173.2022.00019
Gaowei Zhou
We propose a prototype- and metric-based prediction method together with several training pipelines suitable for training a network without using any additional data in the few-shot learning tasks with different intra-class variances. Being tested on two datasets commonly used for few-shot learning, our method has shown satisfactory ability to improve data efficiency and prevent overfitting. It even competes with the meta-learning-based method trained with a lot of extra labeled samples on the dataset with low intra-class variance and shows no significant performance gap when it comes to the dataset with a high intra-class variance. We reported 99.0% acc on the Omniglot dataset and 48.0% acc on the mini-ImageNet for 5-way 5-shot tasks.
我们提出了一种基于原型和度量的预测方法,以及几种适合训练网络的训练管道,而无需在具有不同类内方差的少量学习任务中使用任何额外数据。通过对两组常用的few-shot学习数据集的测试,我们的方法显示出了令人满意的提高数据效率和防止过拟合的能力。它甚至可以与基于元学习的方法竞争,该方法在类内方差低的数据集上训练了大量额外的标记样本,并且在类内方差高的数据集上没有明显的性能差距。我们在Omniglot数据集上报告了99.0%的acc,在mini-ImageNet上报告了48.0%的acc。
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引用次数: 0
On the Instances and Application of Routing Problem with Loading Constraints 带负载约束的路由问题的实例及应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACMLC58173.2022.00029
Yanru Lv, Junmin Yi
Packing problem and vehicle routing problem have always been the hot issues in the field of logistics and operations research, and they are NP-hard problems. In order to meet the requirements of practical transport and storage, the integrated problem of these two kinds of problems – vehicle routing problem with loading constraints is constantly targeted. Therefore, scholars continue to explore its models and solutions to meet the increasingly complex transport demand in practice. This article reviews the recent literature of vehicle routing problem with loading constraints, including those practically critical loading-related constraints, variation problems due to new constraints or targets. The solution method for vehicle routing problem with loading constraints is also briefly summarized. Furthermore, the problem instances and application are focused, and some research perspectives are proposed finally.
包装问题和车辆路径问题一直是物流运筹学研究领域的热点问题,属于NP-hard问题。为了满足实际运输和仓储的要求,不断有针对性地研究这两类问题的综合问题——具有装载约束的车辆路径问题。因此,学者们在实践中不断探索其模型和解决方案,以满足日益复杂的交通需求。本文综述了装载约束下车辆路径问题的最新文献,包括与装载相关的实际关键约束、由于新的约束或目标而引起的变异问题。并简要总结了具有载荷约束的车辆路径问题的求解方法。在此基础上,重点介绍了问题实例和应用,并提出了今后的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
An Evolutionary Strategy Based Training Optimization of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms (EStoTimeSMLAs) 基于进化策略的监督机器学习算法训练优化(EStoTimeSMLAs)
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACMLC58173.2022.00011
Matthias Lermer, Christoph Reich, D. Abdeslam
Evolutionary strategy is increasingly used for optimization in various machine learning problems. It can scale very well, even to high dimensional problems, and its ability to globally self optimize in flexible ways provides new and exciting opportunities when combined with more recent machine learning methods. This paper describes a novel approach for the optimization of models with a data driven evolutionary strategy. The optimization can directly be applied as a preprocessing step and is therefore independent of the machine learning algorithm used. The experimental analysis of six different use cases show that, on average, better results are attained than without evolutionary strategy. Furthermore it is shown, that the best individual models are also achieved with the help of evolutionary strategy. The six different use cases were of different complexity which reinforces the idea that the approach is universal and not depending on specific use cases.
进化策略越来越多地用于各种机器学习问题的优化。它可以很好地扩展,甚至是高维问题,它以灵活的方式进行全局自我优化的能力,与最新的机器学习方法相结合,提供了新的、令人兴奋的机会。本文描述了一种基于数据驱动进化策略的模型优化新方法。优化可以直接应用于预处理步骤,因此独立于所使用的机器学习算法。对六个不同用例的实验分析表明,平均而言,获得比没有进化策略更好的结果。此外,在进化策略的帮助下,也可以获得最佳的个体模型。六个不同的用例具有不同的复杂性,这加强了该方法是通用的,而不依赖于特定用例的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Machine Learning Framework for Efficient Plant Disease Prediction 高效植物病害预测的先进机器学习框架
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/acmlc58173.2022.00015
M. Aswath, S. Sowdeshwar, M. Saravanan, Satheesh K. Perepu
Recently, Machine Learning (ML) methods are built-in as an important component in many smart agriculture platforms. In this paper, we explore the new combination of advanced ML methods for creating a smart agriculture platform where farmers could reach out for assistance from the public, or a closed circle of experts. Specifically, we focus on an easy way to assist the farmers in understanding plant diseases where the farmers can get help to solve the issues from the members of the community. The proposed system utilizes deep learning techniques for identifying the disease of the plant from the affected image, which acts as an initial identifier. Further, Natural Language Processing techniques are employed for ranking the solutions posted by the user community. In this paper, a message channel is built on top of Twitter, a popular social media platform to establish proper communication among farmers. Since the effect of the solutions can differ based on various other parameters, we extend the use of the concept drift approach and come up with a good solution and propose it to the farmer. We tested the proposed framework on the benchmark dataset, and it produces accurate and reliable results.
最近,机器学习(ML)方法作为一个重要组成部分被内置在许多智能农业平台中。在本文中,我们探索了先进的机器学习方法的新组合,以创建一个智能农业平台,农民可以向公众或封闭的专家圈子寻求帮助。具体来说,我们专注于一个简单的方法来帮助农民了解植物病害,农民可以从社区成员那里得到帮助来解决问题。该系统利用深度学习技术从受影响的图像中识别植物的疾病,该图像作为初始标识符。此外,使用自然语言处理技术对用户社区发布的解决方案进行排名。本文在流行的社交媒体平台Twitter上建立了一个消息通道,以建立农民之间的适当沟通。由于解决方案的效果可能会因各种其他参数而有所不同,因此我们扩展了概念漂移方法的使用,并提出了一个很好的解决方案,并将其推荐给农民。我们在基准数据集上对所提出的框架进行了测试,得到了准确可靠的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Rough Set Model and Approximations in Fuzzy Formal Contexts 模糊形式环境下的粗糙集模型与近似
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACMLC58173.2022.00018
Yu-Ru Syau, E. Lin
Given a set of objects G with a set of attributes M and a binary relation I, a formal context (G, M, I) corresponds to a Boolean-valued information table in rough set theory, and the kernel relation of the function from G to M which maps each object of G to its afterset. This coincides with the indiscernibility relation of the Boolean-valued information table. Rough set model and Variable-Precision model (VP-model) under a formal context can be formulated based on the associated kernel relation on the objects set. $alpha$-fuzzified rough set model and VP-model under a fuzzy formal context are formulated analogously. We present an example to demonstrate the proposed $alpha$-fuzzified rough set model and VP-model under a fuzzy formal context.
给定一组具有属性M的对象G和一个二元关系I,一个形式上下文(G, M, I)对应于粗糙集理论中的布尔值信息表,以及从G到M的函数的核关系,该函数将G的每个对象映射到它的后集。这与布尔值信息表的不可分辨关系是一致的。基于对象集上的关联核关系,可以建立形式上下文下的粗糙集模型和变精度模型。将$alpha$-模糊粗糙集模型和模糊形式环境下的vp -模型类比地表述出来。我们给出了一个例子来证明在模糊形式环境下提出的$alpha$-模糊粗糙集模型和vp -模型。
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引用次数: 0
Employee Turnover Prediction based on Machine Learning Model 基于机器学习模型的员工离职预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACMLC58173.2022.00013
Lihe Ma
Research shows that high turnover rate will inevitably damage the sustainable and healthy development of the enterprise. Thanks to the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, it is possible to build a model to predict employee turnover intension by analyzing employee turnover data. This study uses employee data of a company on the Kaggle platform, proposes an oversampling method for predicting employee turnover in view of data imbalance in the data set. Four models Gaussian NB, support vector machine for classification (SVC), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Gradient Boosting were established and trained to analyze the employee turnover features and predict the occurrence of employee turnover events.
研究表明,高离职率必然会损害企业的持续健康发展。随着人工智能技术的快速发展,通过分析员工离职数据,建立预测员工离职强度的模型成为可能。本研究利用Kaggle平台上某公司的员工数据,针对数据集中数据不平衡的情况,提出了一种预测员工离职的过采样方法。建立并训练了高斯NB、支持向量机分类(SVC)、k近邻(KNN)和梯度增强(Gradient Boosting)四个模型,用于分析员工离职特征,预测员工离职事件的发生。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparison of Clustering Method to Determine Depot Location for a Bike-sharing Operation 一种聚类方法在共享单车运营中确定仓库位置的比较
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACMLC58173.2022.00030
Kanokporn Boonjubut, H. Hasegawa
Bike-sharing schemes have become a popular and environmentally friendly transportation mode. This paper focuses on imbalances caused by problems with insufficient bikes or docking stations in such schemes, which lead to operating costs in terms of total distance due to the need to relocate bikes. Here, a method is proposed, based on cluster analysis, for considering depot location in bike-sharing schemes. The main objective is to reduce operating costs by minimizing the total distance required for relocating bikes. First, a method for predicting demand for bikes is presented. Then, the K-means and WK-means are compared to determine the number and location of depots. The last step is to use this method to compare the total distance required for different depot location options. The results indicate that the proposed method performs well in terms of reducing the total distance required.
自行车共享计划已经成为一种流行的环保交通方式。本文关注的是此类方案中由于自行车或停靠站不足而导致的不平衡问题,由于需要重新安置自行车而导致总距离上的运营成本。在此,提出了一种基于聚类分析的方法来考虑共享单车方案中的车辆段位置。其主要目标是通过最小化重新安置自行车所需的总距离来降低运营成本。首先,提出了一种预测自行车需求的方法。然后,比较K-means和WK-means来确定仓库的数量和位置。最后一步是使用这种方法来比较不同仓库位置选项所需的总距离。结果表明,所提出的方法在减少所需总距离方面表现良好。
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引用次数: 0
The Design of English Translation Software Based on Machine Learning Technology 基于机器学习技术的英语翻译软件设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACMLC58173.2022.00014
Xiaoshan Zeng
With the increasing frequency of our country’s international communication and the popularization and penetration of mobile Internet into people’s work and life styles in modern society, the level of social informatization has also increased. In order not to be eliminated by this era, people must follow the pace of development of this era, always keep an eye on and receive the latest information from all over the world. Most of these materials are published on the Internet in foreign languages. Therefore, language has become the biggest obstacle for people to obtain information. As machine translation technology is restricted in terms of convenience and cost control, people’s need for machine translation or machine translation technology has become more and more urgent. This paper studies the design of English translation software (ETS) based on machine learning technology (MLT). By introducing MLT into ETS, a new neural machine translation method is proposed, and related experiments are used to test the effectiveness of the translation method. The designed translation software has been evaluated for translation quality. The experimental results show that as the arc length distribution increases, the translation quality (TTQ) decreases. The English translation software designed in this paper is of great importance to the research and development of machine translation.
随着我国国际交流的日益频繁,以及移动互联网在现代社会中对人们工作和生活方式的普及和渗透,社会信息化水平也不断提高。为了不被这个时代淘汰,人们必须跟上这个时代的发展步伐,时刻关注和接收来自世界各地的最新信息。这些材料大多以外语发布在互联网上。因此,语言成为人们获取信息的最大障碍。由于机器翻译技术在便利性和成本控制方面受到限制,人们对机器翻译或机器翻译技术的需求变得越来越迫切。本文研究了基于机器学习技术的英语翻译软件(ETS)的设计。通过将MLT引入ETS,提出了一种新的神经网络机器翻译方法,并通过相关实验验证了该方法的有效性。对所设计的翻译软件进行了翻译质量评价。实验结果表明,随着弧长分布的增大,平移质量(TTQ)降低。本文设计的英语翻译软件对机器翻译的研究和发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
An Optimal Travel Route Optimization Model Based on Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm 基于蚁群优化算法的最优出行路线优化模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACMLC58173.2022.00026
Lei Zhang, Peng Sun
Travel planning is an important part of tourism. Unlike traditional experience journeys, these journeys developed using mathematical modeling techniques are more scientifically reliable. The mathematical model of travel planning problem is based on tourism marketing problem, which can be solved by ant trap algorithm. At the same time, the development of information technology has led to the transformation of tourism travel organization from the traditional experience based design to a higher level. In this work, this paper focuses on the use of advanced ant algorithm to solve the travel booking problem, self-guided route planning problem and intelligent route planning problem. First, this paper proposes an advanced solution to the ACO based travel assignment problem. In order to realize the ant trap algorithm to solve the travel route problem, when solving the travel quota problem, the ant trap algorithm should obtain the optimal solution with high probability, and the solution time of the algorithm should be relatively short. Secondly, this paper improves the path selection probability and pheromone updating rules, locally searches the optimal path, optimizes the algorithm solving process, and determines the logic parameters of the algorithm. Through performance simulation analysis, the algorithm proposed in this work solves the line problem, with high search accuracy and short solution time.
旅游规划是旅游业的重要组成部分。与传统的体验旅程不同,这些使用数学建模技术开发的旅程在科学上更可靠。旅游规划问题的数学模型是基于旅游营销问题,可以用蚁群陷阱算法求解。同时,信息技术的发展使得旅游组织从传统的基于体验的设计向更高层次的转变。在本工作中,本文重点研究了利用先进的蚂蚁算法解决出行预订问题、自引导路线规划问题和智能路线规划问题。首先,对基于蚁群算法的出行分配问题提出了一种改进的解决方案。为了实现蚂蚁陷阱算法解决出行路线问题,在求解出行配额问题时,蚂蚁陷阱算法应以高概率获得最优解,且算法的求解时间应相对较短。其次,改进路径选择概率和信息素更新规则,局部搜索最优路径,优化算法求解过程,确定算法的逻辑参数;通过性能仿真分析,本文提出的算法解决了直线问题,具有搜索精度高、求解时间短的特点。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 5th Asia Conference on Machine Learning and Computing (ACMLC)
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