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2019 IEEE 7th Palestinian International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (PICECE)最新文献

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A Switched-Mode 3-Stage Battery Charger 开关模式3级电池充电器
Mohamed Abdelati
Battery chargers are widely used in the Gaza Strip as part of common energy backup systems. Locally manufactured chargers are based on bulk iron-core transformers and likely to be a single stage, which has no control on the charging current. State of art chargers operate in switched mode utilizing ferrite-core transformers and able to control the charging current and voltage. In this work, an attempt to introduce this technology to beginners through designing and implementing a professional and viable 15A charger for 12V batteries. PIC18F4550 microcontroller controls the device functions and it has an excellent degree of protection. The implemented prototype is on duty for several months and it is planned to be incorporated within a hybrid battery charger.
电池充电器作为普通备用能源系统的一部分在加沙地带广泛使用。本地生产的充电器基于大型铁芯变压器,可能是单级的,无法控制充电电流。先进的充电器利用铁氧体铁芯变压器在开关模式下工作,并能够控制充电电流和电压。在这项工作中,通过设计和实现一个专业的、可行的12V电池15A充电器,试图将这项技术介绍给初学者。PIC18F4550单片机控制器件功能,具有良好的保护程度。这款原型机已经投入使用了几个月,并计划将其集成到混合动力电池充电器中。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Solar Cell Structure Based on Au Nanoparticles 基于金纳米粒子的太阳能电池结构设计
M. Shabat, D. El-Amassi, Kh. Abushaar, D. Schaadt
Solar cells have rapidly attracted research and industry due to increasing demand of energy over worldwide. Solar cell is a device converting effectively and directly the sun light into electrical power. The main problem facing the design and manufacturing of solar cells is the relatively low efficient of absorption of solar light. The concept of solar cell is based on getting higher light transmission and lower light reflection through the solar cell structure. A composite four-layer solar cell structure containing SiN-Au nanoparticles and Si has been designed and investigated. The transmission, reflection and absorption of the incident light are derived by matrix method for different physical parameters of the structure and the numerical results are obtained by Maple program software. We found that Au-nanoparticles on the proposed anti-reflective (AR) structure has effectively enhanced the transmission and improved the light efficiency.
由于全球对能源的需求不断增加,太阳能电池迅速吸引了研究和工业的关注。太阳能电池是一种将太阳光直接有效地转化为电能的装置。太阳能电池设计和制造面临的主要问题是太阳能吸收效率相对较低。太阳能电池的概念是基于通过太阳能电池的结构获得更高的光透射率和更低的光反射。设计并研究了一种含有纳米sinau和Si的复合四层太阳能电池结构。采用矩阵法推导了不同结构物理参数下入射光的透射、反射和吸收,并利用Maple程序软件进行了数值计算。我们发现,在抗反射(AR)结构上的金纳米粒子有效地增强了透射率,提高了光效。
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引用次数: 1
Development of energy through wind simulation and design: a case study of Hebron Wind Farm in Palestine 通过风力模拟和设计开发能源:巴勒斯坦希伯伦风力发电场的案例研究
A. Masri, Muhannad Al-Jabi
Due to the increasing demand for energy in our everyday life, there is an increasing interest in the clean and renewable energy resources. this increasing interest motivates investors and stakeholders to increase the investment in this sector due to its long term cost effectiveness and due to its negligible pollution on the climate. Moreover, due to the growth of population and lack of enough resources specially in the outlying areas, engaging multiple energy resources will play a vital role in the urbanization sustainability and population distribution. Such that, on site energy generation will encourage people and facilities to leave the crowded large cities to other areas which in turn will increase the geographical space utilization. Therefore, solar and wind energy are considered the most useful sources of clean and renewable energy. In addition, simulation and parameters study for such systems has a great importance in the design and implementation processes. In this paper we will present a novel methodology that deeply analyze and simulate the design for windfarm to serve an important region in Palestine. And the results show the effectiveness of our system from both the technical side and from the financial side as well.
由于我们日常生活中对能源的需求不断增加,人们对清洁和可再生能源的兴趣日益浓厚。这种日益增长的兴趣促使投资者和利益相关者增加对该行业的投资,因为它的长期成本效益和对气候的污染可以忽略不计。此外,由于人口的增长和资源的缺乏,特别是在边远地区,利用多种能源资源对城市化的可持续性和人口分布将起到至关重要的作用。这样,现场发电将鼓励人们和设施离开拥挤的大城市到其他地区,从而增加地理空间的利用率。因此,太阳能和风能被认为是最有用的清洁和可再生能源。此外,对此类系统的仿真和参数研究在设计和实现过程中具有重要意义。在本文中,我们将提出一种新的方法来深入分析和模拟为巴勒斯坦重要地区服务的风电场的设计。结果表明,我们的系统在技术和财务两方面都是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
PICECE 2019 Reviewers
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引用次数: 0
Graph-based Density Peaks Ranking Approach for Extracting KeyPhrases (GDREK) 基于图的关键词提取密度峰排序方法(GDREK)
Mahmoud R. Alfarra, Abdalfattah M. Alfarra, Ahmed Salahedden
Surprisingly, there are more than 1,500,000 articles found by google scholar search engine on keyphrase extraction (KE) have been published recently, 21,000 of them only in current year. This large number implies that researchers need to find more accurate and better performing models for KE from text as a subtask of text mining and summarization. This paper presents a novel design of KE. The model is composed of Graph-based Representation, sentence clustering and ranking based on Density peaks for KE in single or multi-documents (GDREK) which can be used further in text extractive summarization. The principle of GDREK is using graph model to represent text and then group and rank the sentences in a mutuality manner. In this model, sentence grouping and ranking proceeds by discovering the main topics of text and finding central sentences of each topic incrementally. In this incremental step, as the sentences are grouped based on the Graph-based Growing Self-Organizing Map (G-GSOM), they are ranked using Density Peaks (DP) concept according to a measure of similarity between sentences. Our similarity measure is based on shared phrases and Cosine function. Sentences are scored under the assumption that when a sentence has more similar sentences, it is considered more important (higher density) and more representative. Finally, the most frequent words or phrases in the sentences are selected as key phrases of the text. Experimental results show that our innovative technique extracts the most key phrases and words of two datasets and yields over 75% accuracy and from most sub-topics of text.
令人惊讶的是,最近在谷歌学术搜索引擎搜索到的关键词提取(KE)上发表的文章超过150万篇,其中仅今年就有2.1万篇。这个庞大的数字意味着研究人员需要为文本KE找到更准确、性能更好的模型,作为文本挖掘和摘要的子任务。本文提出了一种新的KE设计方案。该模型由基于图的表示、句子聚类和基于密度峰的单文档或多文档KE排序(GDREK)组成,可进一步用于文本抽取摘要。GDREK的原理是使用图模型来表示文本,然后以相互关系的方式对句子进行分组和排序。在该模型中,句子分组和排序是通过发现文本的主要主题,并逐步找到每个主题的中心句子来进行的。在这个增量步骤中,当基于基于图的增长自组织图(G-GSOM)对句子进行分组时,根据句子之间的相似性度量,使用密度峰值(DP)概念对它们进行排名。我们的相似性度量基于共享短语和余弦函数。句子评分的假设是,当一个句子有更多的相似句子时,它被认为更重要(密度更高),更有代表性。最后,选出句子中出现频率最高的单词或短语作为文本的关键短语。实验结果表明,我们的创新技术从两个数据集中提取出最多的关键短语和单词,准确率超过75%,并且从文本的大多数子主题中提取。
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引用次数: 3
A Proposed Template Image Matching Algorithm for Face Recognition 一种用于人脸识别的模板图像匹配算法
Maher A. El-Hallaq
Automatic matching of people faces is a demanding issue which has recently received increased attention during the recent ages due to its various uses in different applications such as law implementation, security requirements and video indexing. Face images are exposed to a variety of important influences such as illumination variation, difference in looking view, facial expression, occlusion, age difference between compared face images and some individual changes in field settings. Most current face matching algorithms can be classified into two categories; either geometry feature based, or template image based. In this research, a suggested algorithm is developed based on normalized cross correlation algorithm in order to find the similarity measure between verified face images. Normalized correlation is considered one of the methods based on template matching that can be used for finding a presence of a pattern or a feature within an image. A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is prepared to perform all face matching tasks and is used to test face verification. This GUI has been examined by conducting many case studies. The concluded results indicate that the developed algorithm is so robust in face matching and shows good performance
人脸自动匹配由于其在法律执行、安全需求和视频索引等不同应用中的各种用途,近年来越来越受到人们的关注。人脸图像受到各种重要影响,如光照变化、视角差异、面部表情、遮挡、对比人脸图像之间的年龄差异以及现场设置的一些个人变化。目前大多数人脸匹配算法可以分为两类;要么基于几何特征,要么基于模板图像。本研究提出了一种基于归一化互相关算法的人脸图像相似性度量方法。归一化相关被认为是基于模板匹配的方法之一,可用于在图像中查找模式或特征的存在。图形用户界面(GUI)准备执行所有的人脸匹配任务,并用于测试人脸验证。这个GUI已经通过许多案例研究进行了检验。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的鲁棒性和较好的匹配性能
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引用次数: 5
On Using Quadrature Spatial Modulation in Multi-User Networks 正交空间调制在多用户网络中的应用
M. El Astal, A. H. Al Habbash, A. Abu-Hudrouss
Quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) has been recently proposed for MIMO communication systems. It comes to enhance the overall throughput over conventional spatial modulation (SM) techniques. This article investigates the using of this new SM technique in Multi-user MIMO networks, denoted here as MU-QSM. Unlike existing SM techniques, the QSM creates additional spatial constellation dimension, and hence higher overall throughput can be obtained. The performance of the system mentioned is numerically analyzed for a number of users and compared to point-to-point networks. In addition, the experienced interference and receiver-complexity are analyzed too.
正交空间调制(QSM)最近被提出用于MIMO通信系统。它可以提高传统空间调制(SM)技术的总体吞吐量。本文研究了这种新的SM技术在多用户MIMO网络中的应用,这里称为MU-QSM。与现有的SM技术不同,QSM创建了额外的空间星座维度,因此可以获得更高的总体吞吐量。对上述系统的性能进行了数值分析,并与点对点网络进行了比较。此外,还对经验干扰和接收机复杂性进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
A survey of Static Android Malware Detection Techniques 静态Android恶意软件检测技术综述
Aiman Ahmed Abu Samra, Hasan Qunoo, Fatma Al-Rubaie, Haneen El-Talli
Nowadays android is the most popular operating system. Android apps suffer from more and more malware attacks. So more and more research is done to get a reliable malware detection approaches. Android malware detection is mainly divided into dynamic approach and static approach. In this paper, we present a survey of the two major approaches of the static Android malware detection: the permission based Detection technique and the signature based detection technique. It is a comparative study, that should be helpful for researchers in this topic. Based on clear parameters the study illustrates the similarity and differences in addition to the accuracy in important published researches.
现在安卓是最流行的操作系统。安卓应用遭受越来越多的恶意软件攻击。因此,为了获得可靠的恶意软件检测方法,人们进行了越来越多的研究。Android恶意软件检测主要分为动态方法和静态方法。本文综述了Android静态恶意软件检测的两种主要方法:基于权限的检测技术和基于签名的检测技术。这是一项比较研究,应该对研究这一课题的研究者有所帮助。本研究在明确参数的基础上,阐述了重要已发表研究的相似性和差异性以及准确性。
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引用次数: 15
The Hybrid EPILE + PO Combined with the Adaptive Cross Approximation to Study the Electromagnetic Scattering from two 3D Scatterers 混合EPILE + PO结合自适应交叉逼近研究两个三维散射体的电磁散射
M. Kouali, Noor Obead
Calculating the RCS (Radar Cross Section) of two 3D scatterers (target above a rough surface) needs to numerically solve a set of integral equations involving a large number of unknowns. Such large applications in remote sensing cannot be solved easily with a conventional Method of Moments (MoM) by using a direct LU inversion. Thus, hybridization between the E-PILE (Extended Propagation-Inside-Layer Expansion) and the Physical Optics approximation (PO) reduces significantly the memory requirements and CPU time. The resulting method called E-PILE + PO. In this work, we take advantage of the rank-deficient nature of the coupling matrices, corresponding to scatterer 1 and scatterer 2 interactions, to further reduce the complexity of the method by using the ACA (Adaptive Cross Approximation). The ACA algorithm permits to strongly compress the coupling matrices without a loss of accuracy and the memory requirement is then strongly reduced. The proposed method is then applied for a scenario of a square plate located above sea-like two-dimensional rough surface.
计算两个三维散射体(粗糙表面上的目标)的RCS (Radar Cross Section)需要对一组包含大量未知数的积分方程进行数值求解。传统的矩量法(MoM)无法通过直接LU反演轻松解决如此大规模的遥感应用问题。因此,E-PILE(扩展传播-层内扩展)和物理光学近似(PO)之间的杂交显著降低了内存需求和CPU时间。由此产生的方法称为E-PILE + PO。在这项工作中,我们利用耦合矩阵的秩缺陷性质,对应于散射体1和散射体2的相互作用,通过使用ACA(自适应交叉逼近)进一步降低了方法的复杂性。ACA算法允许在不损失精度的情况下对耦合矩阵进行强压缩,从而大大降低了内存需求。然后将该方法应用于海状二维粗糙表面上的方形板场景。
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引用次数: 0
DCM+: a multi-purpose protocol for congestion control DCM+:用于拥塞控制的多用途协议
Rushdi A. Hamamreh, Derar Khader
This paper proposes a new approach for TCP congestion control, which is called TCP DCM+. DCM is the previous version, which uses TCP Westwood method of estimating the available bandwidth. The aim of the new protocol is to improve the performance and stability of DCM through using the corrected algorithm in TCP Westwood+ to estimate the available bandwidth. DCM+ is rate-based end-to-end approach, which applies the modification in both phases (SS, CA) of the sender. The results of the simulations show a huge improvement of throughput, in addition to the resulting stability. The used topology is a simple wired 1-path topology. TCP DCM+ is designed to be applicable in wired, wireless and MANETs networks. The simulations executed here are done using ns-3 simulator [16].
本文提出了一种新的TCP拥塞控制方法——TCP DCM+。DCM是以前的版本,它使用TCP Westwood方法估计可用带宽。新协议的目的是通过使用TCP Westwood+中修正的算法来估计可用带宽,从而提高DCM的性能和稳定性。DCM+是基于速率的端到端方式,它在发送方的两个阶段(SS、CA)都应用修改。仿真结果表明,除了稳定性之外,吞吐量也有了很大的提高。所使用的拓扑是一个简单的有线1路拓扑。TCP DCM+设计适用于有线、无线和manet网络。这里执行的模拟是使用ns-3模拟器[16]完成的。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 IEEE 7th Palestinian International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (PICECE)
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