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2011 4th International Conference on Mechatronics (ICOM)最新文献

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Effectiveness of reference height control system for tripod hopping robot 三脚架跳跃机器人参考高度控制系统的有效性
Pub Date : 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937123
A. Kassim, M. F. Miskon, N. Rahim, T. Yasuno
In this paper, the generation of vertical jumping motion for tripod hopping robot through reference height control system method in order to converge the differences of reference height for each leg of tripod hopping robot is discussed. The proposed control system is designed using MATLAB/ Simulink which is consisted of maximum height detector, PI controller system in the system of Central Pattern Generator (CPG). By using the approached method, tripod hopping robot can maintain the hopping motion and control the jumping height to achieve the reference height. As the result, we evaluate the effectiveness of CPG networks to keep the stability of tripod hopping robot besides of confirm the validity of using reference height control system to generate moving capability at different reference height.
本文讨论了利用参考高度控制系统的方法生成三脚架跳跃机器人的垂直跳跃运动,以收敛三脚架跳跃机器人各腿的参考高度差。该控制系统采用MATLAB/ Simulink软件设计,由最大高度检测器、中央模式发生器(CPG)系统中的PI控制器组成。利用该逼近方法,三脚架跳跃机器人可以保持跳跃运动并控制跳跃高度以达到参考高度。最后,评价了CPG网络在保持三脚架跳跃机器人稳定性方面的有效性,并验证了利用参考高度控制系统生成不同参考高度下运动能力的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Two dimensional human head and torso pose modelling using windowing techniques 二维人的头部和躯干造型使用窗口技术
Pub Date : 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937166
R. R. Porle, A. Chekima, F. Wong, G. Sainarayanan
Two dimensional human body pose modelling system detects the human body parts, estimates their posture and then models them in an image plane using specified shape. In this paper, two windowing techniques are presented and then compared for the human head and torso pose modelling. The first technique, namely Windowing technique I estimates the torso followed by the head of the human. In this technique, the size of the head and torso are manually computed and then the position of the targeted parts is determined. The second technique, namely Windowing technique II, estimates the head followed by the torso of the human. The size and the position of the targeted parts are determined automatically with the implementation of distant transform and several assumptions on human body size and position. The windowing techniques only requires silhouette image as input image. In experimentation, the size and the position of each body part are evaluated from 100 images in indoor environment. From the overall results, the Windowing technique II performs better in terms of correct size and position estimation.
二维人体姿态建模系统对人体部位进行检测,估计其姿态,然后在图像平面上使用指定的形状对其进行建模。本文提出了两种窗化技术,并对其在人体头部和躯干姿态建模中的应用进行了比较。第一种技术,即窗口技术I估计躯干,然后是人的头部。在这种技术中,头部和躯干的大小是手动计算的,然后确定目标部位的位置。第二种技术,即窗口技术II,估计头部,然后是人体的躯干。通过实现距离变换和对人体尺寸和位置的若干假设,自动确定目标部位的尺寸和位置。窗口化技术只需要剪影图像作为输入图像。在实验中,从室内环境的100张图像中评估每个身体部位的大小和位置。从总体结果来看,窗口技术II在正确的尺寸和位置估计方面表现更好。
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引用次数: 1
Animal sound activity detection using multi-class support vector machines 基于多类支持向量机的动物声活动检测
Pub Date : 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937122
W. Astuti, A. Aibinu, M. Salami, R. Akmelawati, A. Muthalif
On March 11th 2011, the whole world was taken aback by another tragic experience of Tsunami triggered by a magnitude 9.8 earthquake in Japan. Just few days after that, on March 25th 2011, another earthquake of magnitude 6.8 hit Myanmar deaths and destructions. Despite the loss incurred on properties and human being, available data show that relatively few numbers of animals died during most natural disasters. Prior to the occurrence of these disasters, available reports shows that animals do migrate to higher level or leave the areas en masse ahead of the event. Other related account show that animal sometimes behaves in unusual ways prior to the occurrence of these natural disasters. These overwhelming evidences point to the fact that animals might have the ability to sense impending natural disaster precursor signals ahead of time. This paper discusses the preliminary results obtained from the use of support vector machine (SVM) and Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) in the development of animal sound activity detection (ASAD) which is an integral part in the development of earthquake and natural disaster prediction using unusual animal behavior. The use of MFCC has been proposed for the features extraction stage while SVM has been proposed for classification of the extracted features. Preliminary results obtained shows that the MFCC and SVM can be used for features extraction and features classification respectively.
2011年3月11日,日本9.8级地震引发的海啸再次震惊了全世界。就在几天之后,2011年3月25日,缅甸又发生了6.8级地震,造成人员死亡和财产破坏。尽管造成了财产和人员的损失,但现有数据表明,在大多数自然灾害中,动物的死亡人数相对较少。在这些灾难发生之前,现有的报告显示,动物确实会在事件发生之前迁移到更高的地方或集体离开该地区。其他相关的说法表明,在这些自然灾害发生之前,动物有时会表现出不寻常的行为。这些压倒性的证据表明,动物可能具有提前感知即将到来的自然灾害前兆信号的能力。本文讨论了支持向量机(SVM)和mel频率倒谱系数(MFCC)在动物声活动检测(ASAD)发展中的初步结果,ASAD是利用动物异常行为进行地震和自然灾害预测的重要组成部分。提出了在特征提取阶段使用MFCC,并提出了SVM对提取的特征进行分类。初步结果表明,MFCC和SVM可以分别用于特征提取和特征分类。
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引用次数: 9
A tree-based QoS multicast routing protocol for MANETs 面向manet的基于树的QoS组播路由协议
Pub Date : 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937184
M. M. Qabajeh, A. Abdalla, Othman Omran Khalifa, L. Qabajeh
Multicasting communication serves as one critical operation to support many applications of Mobile Ad hoc networks (MANETs) that achieve group communication rather than pairs of individuals. Multicast routing protocols becomes increasingly important in MANETs because they effectively coordinate a set of nodes. Also, it provides efficient routing for multimedia applications such as video conferences, military and rescue operations. Such applications are highly demand for Quality of Service (QoS), which makes an efficient QoS multicast routing protocols is very important. In this paper, we propose a model that searches for QoS paths from a single source to a set of destinations. The physical area is partitioned into equal size hexagonal cells and a leader and backup leader nodes is elected to maintain up-to-date information about the network topology. Efficient routing is performed based on nodes positions to deliver data packets to all the receivers. The simulation results show that, comparing with the well-known multicast protocol ODMRP (Demand Multicast Routing Protocol), PBQMRP achieves less packet drop ratio with significant reduction in control overhead.
多播通信是支持许多移动自组网(manet)应用的一项关键操作,它实现了群通信而不是个人对通信。由于多播路由协议能够有效地协调一组节点,因此在多播网络中变得越来越重要。此外,它还为视频会议、军事和救援行动等多媒体应用提供了有效的路由。这类应用对服务质量(QoS)的要求很高,因此一个高效的QoS组播路由协议就显得非常重要。在本文中,我们提出了一个从单个源到一组目的地搜索QoS路径的模型。物理区域被划分为大小相等的六边形单元,并选出领导节点和备份领导节点,以保持有关网络拓扑的最新信息。基于节点位置执行有效路由,将数据包发送到所有接收方。仿真结果表明,与传统的组播路由协议ODMRP (Demand multicast Routing protocol)相比,PBQMRP实现了更小的丢包率,并显著降低了控制开销。
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引用次数: 18
Development of EMG circuit to study the relationship between flexor digitorum superficialis muscle activity and hand grip strength 研究指浅屈肌活动与握力关系的肌电回路的建立
Pub Date : 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937200
A. H. Mohideen, S. N. Sidek
Hand grip strength plays a vital role in performing basic daily tasks such as holding an object. These tasks require a lot of effort from the muscles in the forearm. In this paper, we study the relationship between the muscular effort of the flexor muscles in the forearm and hand grip strength. In order to do that, an electronic circuit was constructed to amplify and filter the electromyogram (EMG) signals measured from the Flexor Digitorum Superficialis (FDS) muscle. The EMG signals measured from the FDS are used to study the relationship between muscular effort of the flexor muscles in the forearm and hand grip strength. EMG signals were measured from the subject while he applied minimum, intermediate and maximum hand grips on a hand gripper. The results show that EMG frequency from the FDS increase with increased hand grip strength. This information relating EMG from flexor muscles to hand grip strength is useful to be used in hand rehabilitation devices to estimate suitable resistance to be provided to patients during rehabilitation routines. Each stage of the circuit development is described in detail so that this experiment can be easily reproduced by others.
手部握力在执行基本的日常任务(如握住物体)中起着至关重要的作用。这些任务需要前臂的肌肉付出很大的努力。在本文中,我们研究了前臂屈肌的肌肉力量和手握力之间的关系。为了做到这一点,构建了一个电子电路来放大和过滤从指浅屈肌(FDS)测量到的肌电信号。从FDS测量的肌电图信号被用来研究前臂屈肌的肌肉用力和手握力之间的关系。当受试者在手握器上施加最小、中等和最大的手握时,测量了他们的肌电信号。结果表明,FDS的肌电频率随手握力的增加而增加。从屈肌到手握力的肌电图信息对于手部康复装置的使用是有用的,可以用来估计在康复过程中提供给患者的合适阻力。电路开发的每个阶段都被详细地描述,以便这个实验可以很容易地被其他人复制。
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引用次数: 15
A review: Intelligent controllers for tropical food storage system 热带食品存储系统智能控制器研究进展
Pub Date : 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937150
O. A. Adeyinka, Salami E. Momoh-Jimoh, K. Raisuddin, A. A. Musa
Food security can be assured by improving on post harvest storage methods. Food stored under improper storage conditions are prone to increased respiration and transpiration processes which often result in depletion and weight loss of edible material. Storage temperature and relative humidity are major factors that ultimately determine product quality and quantity. This paper presents a survey on methods of post harvest storage systems. The indigenous methods of tropical food storage common to the West African region are discussed. The attendant problems associated with these methods are highlighted. Intelligent control methods are also discussed. A novel intelligent controller is proposed to sustain product quality and quantity by optimizing the storage process.
粮食安全可以通过改进收获后储存方法来保证。在不适当的储存条件下储存的食物容易增加呼吸和蒸腾过程,这往往导致可食用材料的消耗和重量损失。储存温度和相对湿度是最终决定产品质量和数量的主要因素。本文综述了采收后储存系统的方法。讨论了西非地区特有的热带食物储存方法。强调了与这些方法相关的随之而来的问题。并对智能控制方法进行了讨论。提出了一种新的智能控制器,通过优化存储过程来保证产品的质量和数量。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic modeling and verification of unicycle mobile robot system 独轮车移动机器人系统的动态建模与验证
Pub Date : 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937199
M. Rashid, S. N. Sidek
Unicycle mobile robot main advantages over multi-wheeled mobile robot are higher degree of mobility and less space as it only has one wheel to move. The system developed consists of two parts which are the lower and the upper parts. The lower part is composed of a wheel which is moving back and forth to stabilize the pitch angle. Meanwhile, the upper part consists of a reaction disc and the main frame that functions to stabilize the roll angle of the unicycle system. The dynamic model of the unicycle mobile robot is developed using Lagrangian method and verified through simulation using MATLAB software. The results show that the dynamic model developed can be used to design a model-based controller.
独轮车移动机器人相对于多轮移动机器人的主要优点是机动性高,空间小,因为它只有一个轮子来移动。所开发的系统由上下两部分组成。下半部分由一个前后移动的轮子组成,以稳定俯仰角。同时,上部由反力盘和主框架组成,起到稳定独轮车系统滚转角的作用。利用拉格朗日方法建立了独轮车移动机器人的动力学模型,并利用MATLAB软件进行了仿真验证。结果表明,所建立的动态模型可用于基于模型的控制器设计。
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引用次数: 10
Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) approach for lifting and stabilizing of two-wheeled wheelchair 线性二次型调节器(LQR)在两轮轮椅升降与稳定中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937119
Salmiah Ahmad, M. Tokhi
This paper discussed about the implementation of Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) on a two-wheeled wheelchair model. The state space model of the two-wheeled wheelchair that mimics double inverted pendulum has been obtained from the linearized mathematical equations of the model. The equations of motions, which are very complex, are derived from the wheels, Link1 and Link2. The goal is to have both links of the two-wheeled wheelchair to be at the upright position. To fulfill the goal, Link1 is to be lifted up from its initial position to zero degree upright position while maintaining Link2 at the upright position. This research is aimed to help disabled people who are using the wheelchair as the main transport for mobility but cannot stand on his own due to permanent injuries on the extremities. The scenario requires a suitable control strategy for the good system performance. Results show that LQR provides good response with the linearized differential equations.
讨论了线性二次型调节器(LQR)在两轮轮椅模型上的实现。从模型的线性化数学方程出发,得到了模拟双倒立摆的两轮轮椅的状态空间模型。非常复杂的运动方程是由轮子Link1和Link2推导出来的。目标是使两轮轮椅的两个连杆都处于直立位置。为了实现这个目标,Link1要从它的初始位置抬起到零度垂直位置,同时保持Link2在垂直位置。这项研究旨在帮助那些使用轮椅作为主要交通工具,但由于四肢永久性损伤而无法独立站立的残疾人。这种情况需要一个合适的控制策略来保证良好的系统性能。结果表明,LQR对线性化的微分方程有较好的响应。
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引用次数: 26
Comparison of empirical propagation path loss models for mobile communications in the suburban area of Kuala Lumpur 吉隆坡郊区移动通信经验传播路径损耗模型的比较
Pub Date : 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937144
J. Chebil, A. K. Lwas, M. R. Islam, A. Zyoud
The empirical propagation path loss models have important influence in mobile communication systems design. They become important tools in both research and industrial communities owing to their speed of implementation and their limited dependence on detailed knowledge of the terrain. The mobile services are increasing rapidly and hence the mobile stations are required to design with best quality of service. Path loss models are considered frequently to estimate power budgets and cell coverages. Four empirical models namely, the Lee model, the Stanford University Interim (SUI) model, the COST-231 Hata model and Egli model have been investigated in this work. The measurements were carried out at University Putra Malaysia (UPM) campus and Gombak area. The measured data is used to validate the applicability of the four models mentioned previously in suburban environments. The results show that Egli model, COST-231 Hata model and SUI model over-predict the path loss in all coverage areas. The Lee model shows the best performance to the measured path loss.
经验传播路径损耗模型对移动通信系统设计具有重要影响。由于它们的实施速度和对地形详细知识的有限依赖,它们成为研究和工业界的重要工具。随着移动业务的迅速发展,对移动基站的设计提出了更高的要求。路径损耗模型经常被用来估计功率预算和小区覆盖。本文研究了Lee模型、Stanford University Interim (SUI)模型、COST-231 Hata模型和Egli模型。这些测量是在马来西亚博特拉大学(UPM)校园和贡巴克地区进行的。利用实测数据验证了上述四种模型在郊区环境中的适用性。结果表明,Egli模型、COST-231 Hata模型和SUI模型均对各覆盖区域的路径损失预测过高。李模型对测量的路径损耗表现出最好的性能。
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引用次数: 20
Optimizing dynamic range of Magnetorheological fluid dampers: Modeling and simulation 磁流变阻尼器动态范围优化:建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2011-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937187
B. Kasemi, Asan G. A. Muthalif, M. Rashid, Mahmudur Rahman
The viscosity of Magnetorheological (MR) fluids changes dramatically in the presence of an electric or magnetic field, leading to their being referred to as ‘smart fluids’. These fluids have important applications in the field of damping systems. The MR damper parameters are different for different application and there always exist a trade-off. The optimal values of the parameters are important in the design of MR damper for a particular application. Dynamic range is one of the key parameters of the MR fluid damper. This study presents the mathematical derivation of optimal yield stress and shear force to determine the optimal dynamic range of an MR fluid damper.
磁流变(MR)流体的粘度在电场或磁场的作用下会发生巨大变化,因此被称为“智能流体”。这些流体在阻尼系统领域有重要的应用。磁流变阻尼器的参数在不同的应用场合是不同的,并且总是存在一种权衡。在设计特定应用的磁流变阻尼器时,参数的最优值是很重要的。动态范围是磁流变液阻尼器的关键参数之一。本文给出了最佳屈服应力和剪切力的数学推导,以确定磁流变液阻尼器的最佳动态范围。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2011 4th International Conference on Mechatronics (ICOM)
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