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Keterkaitan Antara Fenomena Upwelling dan Jumlah Tangkapan (Hook Rate) Tuna di Perairan Selatan Pulau Jawa-Bali
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v2i1.54
Ibadur Rahman, Kunarso Kunarso
The upwelling area is very potential tuna fishing ground. This area is very rich in nutrients and has a high fishery productivity, thus will trigger the arrival of tuna to find food in the area. The arrival of tuna in the upwelling area occurs through a food chain process (phytoplankton – small herbivorous fish – small carnivorous fish – tuna). This study aims to examine the correlation between upwelling and tuna hook rate. Upwelling area data were obtained from MODIS chlorophyll-a concentrations data which were processed using SeaDAS and ArcGIS software, while tuna catch data were obtained from the catch logbook belonging to P.T. Perikanan Nusantara, Benoa, Bali. The relationship between the upwelling and tuna hook rate was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The test results showed that the upwelling and hook rate of tuna had a correlation of 0.589 (n = 13), indicating that the upwelling had a strong influence on the hook rate of tuna at the southern waters of Java-Bali.
上升流区是非常潜在的金枪鱼渔场。这一地区营养丰富,渔业生产力高,因此会引发金枪鱼到该地区寻找食物。金枪鱼到达上升流区是通过一个食物链过程(浮游植物-小型草食性鱼类-小型肉食性鱼类-金枪鱼)。本研究旨在探讨上升流与金枪鱼钩钩率之间的关系。上升流区数据来自SeaDAS和ArcGIS软件处理的MODIS叶绿素-a浓度数据,金枪鱼捕捞数据来自巴厘岛Benoa的P.T. Perikanan Nusantara捕捞日志。采用Pearson相关检验分析上升流与金枪鱼钩率之间的关系。试验结果表明,上升流与金枪鱼钩鱼率的相关系数为0.589 (n = 13),说明爪哇-巴厘岛南部海域上升流对金枪鱼钩鱼率的影响较大。
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引用次数: 0
Aktivitas Perikanan Tangkap di Kawasan Konservasi TWP Gili Sulat dan Gili Lawang, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Provinsi NTB NTB东龙目区TWP Gili Sulat和Gili Lawang渔场捕获的渔业活动
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v2i1.55
A. Damayanti, Soraya Gigentika, Destikawati, Lalu Ferdi Alfarisi Murdin, Muhammad Marwan, Rahfika, Rahman Jayawangsa
The TWP Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang are one of the marine conservation areas in NTB Province. In this area, there is a sustainable fisheries zone that is used by fishermen around the area. However, the lack of information regarding capture fisheries activities in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas has caused the NTB Provincial Government to have not been able to make decisions for regulating capture fisheries activities in these areas. Based on these conditions, preliminary research on capture fisheries activities carried out by fishermen in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas are important. Data collection in this study was carried out in Sugian Village and Labuhan Pandan Village using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. This study indicates that capture fisheries activities in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas are carried out by artisanal fishermen, where fishing activities fall into the category of small-scale fisheries. The fishing gear used by fishermen in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas are hand rods, gill nets, anco, and arrows. The fishing vessels that are dominantly operated by fishermen in the area are 5-7 meters and 8-10 meters. The fishing area for fishermen in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas is 10 meters to 10 km from the fishing base, but some fishermen carry out fishing activities within 1.5 – 2.5 miles from the fishing base. The most common type of fish caught by fishermen in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas is anchovy.
Gili Sulat和Gili Lawang是NTB省的海洋保护区之一。在这个地区,有一个可持续渔业区,供周围的渔民使用。然而,由于缺乏关于Gili Sulat和Gili Lawang TWP地区捕捞渔业活动的信息,导致NTB省政府无法就管理这些地区的捕捞渔业活动作出决定。基于这些条件,对Gili Sulat和Gili Lawang TWP地区渔民进行的捕捞渔业活动进行初步研究是重要的。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,在苏吉村和拉布汗潘兰村进行数据收集。本研究使用的数据分析是描述性分析。这项研究表明,Gili Sulat和Gili Lawang TWP地区的捕捞渔业活动是由手工渔民进行的,捕捞活动属于小规模渔业类别。Gili Sulat和Gili Lawang TWP地区渔民使用的渔具是手杆、刺网、anco和箭。区内以渔民为主的渔船为5-7米和8-10米。Gili Sulat和Gili Lawang TWP地区的渔民捕鱼区距离捕鱼基地10米至10公里,但一些渔民在距离捕鱼基地1.5 - 2.5英里的范围内进行捕鱼活动。Gili Sulat和Gili Lawang TWP地区渔民捕捞的最常见鱼类是凤尾鱼。
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引用次数: 2
Struktur Komunitas Padang Lamun Di Perairan Gili Air, Lombok Utara 龙目岛北部吉里水的海草群落结构
Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v1i2.46
Ibadur Rahman, Nurliah, Edwin Jefri, Chandrika eka Larasati
Seagrass is a coastal ecosystem that has important role as a feeding ground, a spawning ground and a nursery ground for various marine biota. This study aims to examine the biodiversity of seagrass at Gili Air, North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. This study was conducted to observe the cover percentage of seagrass, it's composition, the number of seagrass stands, canopy's height, frequency of seagrass presence, and index of importance of seagrass. Seagrass data was collected using a 50cm x 50cm quadrant transect, with a total area of 100 m2, referring to the monitoring standards set by SeagrassNet. Water quality analysis was carried out at the Bioecology Laboratory of the Aquaculture Study Program, University of Mataram, and at the Laboratory of the Marine Aquaculture Center (BPBL) of Sekotong, West Lombok. The results showed that the seagrass communities in Gili Air waters were composed of 5 (five) species: Halophila ovalis, Thalassia hemperichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodulea pinifolia, and Halodule uninervis, with the percentage of coverage ranging from 26.88-39.17%, and the average coverage by 31.53%. Thalassia hemperichii is the species that has the highest contribution to the seagrass community at Gili Air.
海草是一种沿海生态系统,是各种海洋生物的取食地、产卵地和苗圃。本研究旨在调查西努沙登加拉岛北龙目岛Gili Air海草的生物多样性。本研究对海草盖度、组成、林分数、冠层高度、海草出现频率、海草重要性指数进行了观测。海草数据采集采用50cm × 50cm四象限样带,总面积为100m2,参考SeagrassNet设定的监测标准。水质分析是在马塔兰大学水产养殖研究计划生物生态学实验室和西龙目岛Sekotong海洋水产养殖中心实验室进行的。结果表明:Gili Air水域海草群落主要由Halophila ovalis、Thalassia hemperichii、Cymodocea rotundata、Halodulea pinifolia和Halodule unintervis 5种海草组成,盖度为26.88 ~ 39.17%,平均盖度为31.53%;对Gili Air海草群落贡献最大的海草种是大腹海草(Thalassia hemperichii)。
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引用次数: 0
Merancang Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Berorientasi Perikanan: Studi Kasus Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Pulau Liang dan Pulau Ngali di Nusa Tenggara Barat 设计以渔业为导向的水域保护区域:东努萨西半球梁岛和恩加利岛的研究案例
Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v1i2.37
Sukmaraharja Aulia, Jessica Pingkan, Tezar Rafandi, Azhar Muttaqin, Muhidin, Heidi Retnoningtyas
The shape of marine protected areas (MPAs) aimed for fisheries goals should be small enough to allow for spillover of adult fished species as well as larval and juvenile fished species. Such consideration was applied during the establishment of Liang-Ngali Island MPA in West Nusa Tenggara (WNT), Indonesia, which was mainly developed to support fisheries activities around it. In WNT, biologically diverse coastal and marine ecosystems have been utilized by local residents to support their livelihoods, mainly through fisheries and tourism activities. Aside from being a home for unique habitat such as mangrove forest, seagrass beds, and coral reef, Liang and Ngali Island also shows indication of spawning aggregation sites for reef fishes such as groupers and snappers. In 2016, the government of WNT Province designated both islands as marine protected areas under the category of marine recreational park. Following the Governor Decree, a management and zonation plan of Liang-Ngali MPA was then developed by engaging stakeholders from multiple institutions. In the framework of ecosystem approach to fisheries management, the existence of MPA provides strong instrument to support the sustainability of fish resources as well as maintaining continuous livelihood for surrounding coastal communities.
旨在实现渔业目标的海洋保护区(MPAs)的形状应足够小,以允许成年鱼类以及幼鱼和幼鱼的溢出。在印度尼西亚西努沙登加拉(WNT)建立Liang-Ngali岛海洋保护区时就采用了这种考虑,该保护区的开发主要是为了支持周围的渔业活动。在西北地区,当地居民主要通过渔业和旅游活动,利用生物多样性的沿海和海洋生态系统来支持他们的生计。除了是红树林、海草床和珊瑚礁等独特栖息地之外,梁岛和恩加利岛还显示出石斑鱼和鲷鱼等珊瑚礁鱼类产卵聚集地的迹象。2016年,西北省政府将两个岛屿划为海洋保护区,划为海洋休闲公园。根据总督法令,随后由来自多个机构的利益相关者参与制定了良-恩加利海洋保护区的管理和分区计划。在渔业管理的生态系统方法框架内,海洋保护区的存在为支持鱼类资源的可持续性以及维持周围沿海社区的持续生计提供了强有力的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Pendahuluan Variasi Suhu Permukaan Laut dan Sebaran Aerosol di Laut Sawu
Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v1i2.32
Ashari Wicaksono, Nike Ika Nuzula
Research related to aerosols in Indonesia is still very minimal compared to sea surface temperature parameters and other oceanographic parameters. This study is a preliminary study that aims to determine the variation in aerosol distribution and its influence by variations in sea surface temperatures in the areas crossed by Arlindo, especially the savu sea. Savu sea surrounded by Flores islands (Sumba Regency, Kupang Regency, and Manggarai Regency) has a variation of SPL from 22 - 30 °C, where in the wetar strait, ombai strait, and sumba strait in the northwest part of sawu often occur low temperatures. While the value of aerosol spread is ranging from 0 - 0.3. Thus, a numerical model is needed that can help in analyzing the results that currently exist.
与海面温度参数和其他海洋学参数相比,印度尼西亚对气溶胶的研究仍然很少。本研究是一项初步研究,旨在确定在Arlindo穿过的区域,特别是savu海,气溶胶分布的变化及其受海面温度变化的影响。被弗洛雷斯群岛(Sumba Regency、Kupang Regency和Manggarai Regency)包围的萨武海,SPL在22 - 30°C之间变化,其中在萨武西北部的wetar海峡、ombai海峡和Sumba海峡经常出现低温。而气溶胶扩散值在0 ~ 0.3之间。因此,需要一个数值模型来帮助分析目前存在的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Kelangsungan Hidup Larva Planula Acropora sp dalam Pemeliharaan Terkontrol Kepadatan yang Berbeda 葡萄球菌幼虫的生存在不同的密度控制维护中
Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v1i2.31
Syafyudin Yusuf, Juniur Rangan, Esther Sandamanapa
The survival of coral larvae as early phase of coral life is very important for their viability in environmen. This research aims to determine the survival of Acropora sp planula at different densities intensive nursery, and also to khow the critical survival time of them.. This research method was used experiment in density of larvae were held in control laboratory. The planula were rearing ini small container 200 ml of water while the lavae density were used namely 0.5; 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 larvae / ml. The results indicated that survival rate for larvae of different densities (0.5 larvae/ml; 1.0 larvae/ml; 1.5 larvae/ml; 2.0 larvae/m) did not show any significant difference (P>0.05). the highest survival rate of planula larvae was in the treatment with a density of 1.5 larvae/ml and the lowest from a density of 2.0 larvae/ml, and the most larval mortality was in the first 12 hours of rearing, due to the degree of adaptation of larvae to the rearing water medium in all treatment units, then death coral larvae decreased exponentially. This research will be very useful for efforts to restore coral reefs sexually, so as to reduce the impact of exploitation of coral seedlings which are often taken for asexual coral reef restoration as is often done throughout the world's coral reefs.
作为珊瑚生命的早期阶段,珊瑚幼虫的存活对其在环境中的生存能力至关重要。本研究旨在测定不同密度密集育苗条件下扁螺的存活率,并了解其临界存活时间。本研究方法采用幼虫密度试验,在对照实验室进行。将浮藻饲养在装有200 ml水的小容器中,泡液密度为0.5;1.0、1.5、2.0只/ml,结果表明:不同密度的幼虫存活率为0.5只/ml;1.0幼虫/毫升;1.5幼虫/毫升;2.0只/m),差异不显著(P>0.05)。在密度为1.5条/ml时,浮藻幼虫的存活率最高,在密度为2.0条/ml时存活率最低,且幼虫死亡率最高的是在饲养前12 h,各处理单位对养殖水培养基的适应程度不同,随后死亡珊瑚幼虫呈指数下降。这项研究将对珊瑚礁的有性恢复工作有很大的帮助,从而减少利用珊瑚苗的影响,因为珊瑚苗经常被用于无性珊瑚礁的恢复,而世界各地的珊瑚礁都经常这样做。
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引用次数: 0
Diversitas Plankton di Perairan Pantai Sire Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v1i1.26
Baiq Hilda Astriana, Chandrika eka Larasati
Plankton has an important role for aquatic ecosystems, especially in the food network in a waters. This study aims to assess the abundance and diversity index of plankton in Sire Beach, North Lombok Regency. The study was conducted in September 2019 using purposive sampling with 9 sample points. The water sample was filtered using plankton net then put into the sample bottle for identification in the laboratory. Shannon-Wienner Index was used for determining diversity of plankton species. The types of plankton found were 12 genera of phytoplankton from the Bacillariophyta group, including: Biddulphia, Coscinodiscus, Cocconeis, Cylindrotheca, Diploneis, Fragilaria, Gyrosigma, Licmophora, Navicula, Nitzschia, Pleurosigma, and Triceratium. The highest abundance of phytoplankton belonged to Coscinodiscus species as many as 1.380 cells/l at station 2.3. The high abundance of Coscinodiscus might be due to a nutrient supply in these waters. Seagrass ecosystem was thought to have an important role in obtaining nutrients for phytoplankton. Diversity index has a value which ranges between 1.117505-1.841236 showing that it is in the medium category. The uniformity index ranges from 0.450718-0.673373 indicating that the distribution of plankton species in each station is even. The dominance index ranges from 0.233508-0.522215. This shows that there is no type of plankton that dominates the waters of Sire Beach. This is due to the abundance of plankton species at each station which is fairly evenly distributed.
浮游生物在水生生态系统中具有重要的作用,特别是在水域的食物网络中。本研究旨在评估北龙目岛锡尔海滩浮游生物的丰度和多样性指数。该研究于2019年9月进行,采用有目的抽样,共有9个样本点。将水样用浮游生物网过滤后装入样品瓶,在实验室进行鉴定。采用shannon - wiener指数测定浮游生物种类的多样性。浮游生物类型为硅藻门浮游植物12属,包括:Biddulphia、Coscinodiscus、Cocconeis、圆柱形浮游植物、Diploneis、Fragilaria、Gyrosigma、Licmophora、Navicula、Nitzschia、Pleurosigma和Triceratium。2.3站点浮游植物丰度最高的是尾盘属(Coscinodiscus),达1.380个细胞/l。尾盘鱼的高丰度可能是由于这些水域的营养供应。海草生态系统被认为对浮游植物获取营养具有重要作用。多样性指数的取值范围在1.117505-1.841236之间,属于中等类别。均匀度指数在0.450718 ~ 0.673373之间,说明各站点浮游生物种类分布均匀。优势度指数范围为0.233508-0.522215。这表明没有一种浮游生物在塞尔海滩的水域占主导地位。这是由于每个站的浮游生物种类丰富,分布相当均匀。
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引用次数: 0
Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Perairan Gili Gede, Sekotong Lombok Barat 西龙目岛大堡礁的情况
Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v1i1.28
Nurliah Buhari, Mahardika Rizqi Himawan, Edwin Jefri
Protection and sustainable data collection are very important in order to protect the coral reef ecosystem. This research was conducted to monitor and determine the condition of coral reefs in the eastern part of Gili Gede Island, which is administratively located in Sekotong Sub-District, West Lombok Regency, NTB. The method used is Line Intercept Transect (LIT). Furthermore, the starting point of the transect stretch is recorded using GPS coordinates and the depth gauge is used to estimate the depth of the water. The results showed that the status of coral reefs tended to be badly damaged with the mean value of all stations (21.92%). Fishery activities and pressure from the land are thought to be several factors that tend to affect the poor coastal ecosystem
保护和可持续的数据收集对于保护珊瑚礁生态系统非常重要。这项研究是为了监测和确定Gili Gede岛东部的珊瑚礁状况,该岛屿行政上位于西龙目岛Sekotong街道,NTB。使用的方法是线截样条(LIT)。利用GPS坐标记录样条拉伸的起始点,利用测深仪估算水深。结果表明:各监测站的平均值为21.92%,珊瑚礁状况呈严重破坏的趋势;渔业活动和来自陆地的压力被认为是影响贫穷的沿海生态系统的几个因素
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引用次数: 0
Cover dan Daftar Isi
Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v1i1.30
Zulkarnaen
-
-
{"title":"Cover dan Daftar Isi","authors":"Zulkarnaen","doi":"10.29303/jikls.v1i1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jikls.v1i1.30","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>-</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":377226,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126902048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Valuasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Terumbu Karang di Kawasan Konservasi Gita Nada - Sekotong 保护区内的珊瑚礁资源经济估值为纳达湾自然资源
Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v1i1.27
Sitti Hilyana, Sadikin Amir, Nurliah Buhari, Saptono Waspodo, Soraya Gigentika
Economic valuation is an important instrument in making policies for managing coral reef resources effectively and efficiently and is able to distribute the value of benefits and costs in developing conservation areas. This study aims to determine the economic valuation of coral reef resources in TWP Gita Nada Sekotong Lombok Barat  Regency. The research used the survey method with a sample size of 45 respondents determined by purposive random sampling based on the status of the respondent. Data analysis uses the Total Economic Value (TEV) approach by aggregating the value of direct benefits, indirect benefit values, value of selected benefits, value of existence benefits, and value of inheritance benefits. The results showed that the TEV of coral reef in TWP Gita Nada was Rp. 147,976,915,107.98/year or IDR 54,778,806.30/ha/year. The value of indirect benefits contributed IDR 113,523,601,904.00 per year (76.7% of the total economic value of coral reefs), while the direct benefit contributes Rp. 34,453,313,203.98 per year (23.3% of the total economic value of coral reefs).
经济评估是制定有效管理珊瑚礁资源的政策的重要工具,能够在发展保护区时分配收益和成本的价值。本研究的目的是确定龙目岛海域的珊瑚礁资源的经济价值。本研究采用调查方法,根据被调查者的状况,有目的的随机抽样确定45名被调查者的样本量。数据分析使用总经济价值(TEV)方法,通过汇总直接效益价值、间接效益价值、选择效益价值、存在效益价值和继承效益价值。结果表明:Gita Nada TWP珊瑚礁的TEV为147,976,915,107.98卢比/年或54,778,806.30卢比/ha/年;间接效益价值每年贡献113,523,601,904.00印尼盾(占珊瑚礁总经济价值的76.7%),直接效益价值每年贡献34,453,313,203.98印尼盾(占珊瑚礁总经济价值的23.3%)。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda
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