Korean journal of medical education最新文献

This review aims to explore the use and educational impact of the Pecha Kucha presentation format in medical education, as well as its integration with active learning methodologies. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in Medline, Embase, ScienceDirect, and Scopus to identify studies that assessed Pecha Kucha in undergraduate, postgraduate, or patient education. Fourteen English-language studies published up to September 2024 were included. Studies were evaluated for design, participant population, learning outcomes, and pedagogical integration. The selected studies employed quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method approaches. Most studies reported positive educational outcomes, including improved knowledge retention, clearer communication, and enhanced learner engagement. Pecha Kucha was particularly effective when integrated with self-directed, problem-based, case-based, or team-based learning strategies. Participants, including students, residents, and patients, highlighted the format's value in promoting concise, visually engaging presentations, although some noted difficulties adapting to its strict timing constraints. Pecha Kucha is a promising educational tool that incites active learning, efficient communication, and engagement in medical education. When combined with other pedagogical strategies, it contributes to a more dynamic and student-centered learning environment.

The increasing use of social media among medical doctors and students has raised concerns about the issues related to professional behaviors in online environment. This study examines the current global guidelines on social media use for medical doctors to inform the development of such framework for Vietnamese medical doctors. A narrative review was conducted through manual searches of the official websites of national medical governing bodies. Thematic analysis was conducted on the documents to identify key principles and themes. As results, 10 guidelines, including one from World Medical Association and nine from governing bodies in nine countries were reviewed. Five key common themes were identified, including patient confidentiality, privacy, and dignity; information appropriateness; professional boundary, doctor-patient relationship, public trust; practitioner's privacy; and health advocacy. These perspectives should be reflected together with Vietnamese cultural context when developing guidelines on professional use of social media for medical doctors in Vietnam. Detailed practical examples, clear expectations, potential disciplinary actions, and guidance on the beneficial use of social media should be included as essential components of the guidelines.

Purpose: Medical students are expected to cultivate professionalism as a core competency, which is reflected in their perceptions of academic ethics. This study examined how students' perceptions of academic ethics, both for themselves and their peers, evolve during their time in medical school and whether these changes differ by sex.

Methods: We surveyed 87 medical students enrolled in a South Korean medical school in the years 2020 and 2023. The survey was designed to measure medical students' perceptions of academic ethics and comprised questions regarding both self-perception and peer perception. Data analysis was performed using paired t-tests.

Results: Both male and female students reported continuous improvement in their academic ethics as they progressed through medical school. Female rated their academic ethics more highly than male and demonstrated a more significant change in scores over time. Additionally, female observed an increase in their peers' academic ethics, whereas men perceived a decline. Notably, upper-year students rated their peers' academic ethics more favorably than did lower-year students.

Conclusion: This study reveals differences in the evolution of academic ethics perceptions between male and female students, highlighting the need for sex-specific academic ethics education in medical school curricula. Moreover, it demonstrates how medical students' perceptions of academic ethics evolve over time, emphasizing the importance of academic ethics education across school years. These findings offer practical insights for improving medical school curricula and underscore the potential of academic ethics education in fostering ethical awareness among future medical professionals.

Purpose: This study explores how immersive simulation-based learning affects nursing students' engagement, motivation, satisfaction, self-confidence, and knowledge gains in anatomy education.

Methods: A quasi-experimental study was carried out from January to February 2025 among nursing students. A total of 76 participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups: an experimental group receiving immersive simulation (n=38) and a control group following traditional instruction (n=38). A pre- and post-intervention test framework was implemented to evaluate changes in student engagement, motivation, satisfaction, self-confidence, and knowledge acquisition. Data analysis was done through non-parametric tests, specifically the Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon signed-rank test, with IBM SPSS.

Results: The immersive simulation group demonstrated significant improvements in motivation (Z=-4.407, p<0.001), engagement (Z=-3.555, p<0.001), knowledge acquisition (Z=-3.213, p=0.001), and self-confidence (Z=-2.054, p=0.040) compared to the traditional method group. Nevertheless, the difference in learning satisfaction between the two groups was not statistically significant (Z=-1.660, p=0.097).

Conclusion: These findings indicate that immersive simulation has a positive effect on nursing students' motivation, engagement, self-confidence, and knowledge acquisition. While satisfaction levels were comparable between groups, immersive simulation presents a valuable complement to traditional teaching methods and may help address educational challenges in healthcare training.

Purpose: Information literacy education can produce positive learning experiences for medical students, enabling them to understand research and prepare for future professions. The objectives of this study were to identify the information literacy skills of medical students in North Sumatra; explore the learning methods for information retrieval and management conducted by the medical schools; and explore student challenges in accessing and reviewing information.

Methods: This was mixed-method research in which quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed simultaneously. The number of subjects in this study was 318 students, who were randomly selected from four medical schools. Data from those subjects were collected using the Information Literacy Self-Efficacy Scale for Medicine questionnaire and open-ended questions.

Results: Study period was a significant predictor among other sociodemographic factors influencing information literacy skills. More than 60% of the students demonstrated proficiency in various information literacy components, particularly in evaluating information sources, with varied learning methods fostering these skills from lectures, tutorials, practicums, and activities beyond the campus. Otherwise, using a library and bibliography was the component that students were poorly competent in, and six themes of barriers to information literacy that might influence this competency were determined.

Conclusion: Despite students' challenges in enhancing information literacy, their skills were adequate. A comprehensive information literacy in the curriculum should be implemented through meaningful methods and integrated with English proficiency and digital support.

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the moderating effect of team-based learning (TBL) participation frequency on the relationship between medical students' perception of the systematic management of TBL classes and their active class participation.

Methods: To achieve this purpose, feedback data from 575 students who participated in TBL-based courses at Ewha Womans University College of Medicine during the second semester of the 2022 academic year and the first semester of the 2023 academic year were analyzed. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and moderation analysis were conducted.

Results: The results of the study are as follows. First, students' perception of systematic TBL class management showed a significant positive correlation with active class participation. Second, the frequency of TBL participation was found to play a moderating role in the relationship between the perception of systematic TBL class management and active class participation.

Conclusion: This study highlights that both systematic TBL class management and the frequency of participation are key factors in promoting student engagement in medical education. Based on these findings, educational implications are discussed.