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2022 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT)最新文献

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Prediction of Throughput of EXT WLANs through Machine Learning 基于机器学习的EXT无线局域网吞吐量预测
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICONAT53423.2022.9726087
Rajasekar Mohan, Kartikey Mishra, Abhinav Reddy Bendrapu, Burra Venkata Vasishta, Boru Andreswar Reddy
WLANs are expected to be one of the foundations of next-generation wireless communication systems. They're well-known for their unique capacity to deliver high data speeds in key places (hotspots).WLANs, with IEEE 802.11 as the industry's most widely accepted standard, are a cost-effective alternative for wireless internet connection that can cover most of today's communication needs in residential and business contexts. However, the scarcity of frequency spectrum in the ISM radio bands, growing throughput demands from new bandwidth-demanding applications, and the heterogeneity of current wireless network architecture all contribute to tremendous complexity [1]. In dense WLAN deployments, such concerns become more important, resulting in several partially overlapping scenarios and coexistence issues.
无线局域网有望成为下一代无线通信系统的基础之一。它们以其在关键位置(热点)提供高速数据的独特能力而闻名。无线局域网,以IEEE 802.11作为业界最广泛接受的标准,是一种具有成本效益的无线互联网连接替代方案,可以覆盖当今住宅和商业环境中的大多数通信需求。然而,ISM无线电频段频谱的稀缺性、新的带宽要求苛刻的应用对吞吐量的不断增长的需求以及当前无线网络架构的异构性都导致了极大的复杂性[1]。在密集的WLAN部署中,这些问题变得更加重要,从而导致几个部分重叠的场景和共存问题。
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引用次数: 0
Fuel Cell Based DC-AC Single Phase QZSI for Low Voltage Grid Utility 基于燃料电池的低压电网直流-交流单相 QZSI
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICONAT53423.2022.9725822
Shilpa B. Sarode, S. Kadwane, R. Keshri, Aniket G Pathade
1ϕ qZSI inverter is most popular for renewable energy sources like PV and fuel cell due to its unique shoot through large boost voltage capability. A fuel cell is a clean and efficient source of electricity. Fuel cell needs fuel for continuous production of electricity but it can give good performance irrespective of seasonal changes, unlike PV cell. In this paper, proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) based 1ϕ qZSI is interfaced to a low voltage grid. PEMFC is operated with low temperature and has lower emission of carbon dioxide. This paper focuses on the performance of PEMFC based 1ϕ qZSI on low voltage grid utility in the presence of 100Hz ripple. As in single-phase circuit, 100Hz ripple is more dominant; it causes more energy loss and shortens the lifetime of renewable source like a fuel cell. Hence, this article will also discuss how much percentage of 100Hz ripple present in qZS inductor current and capacitor voltage using proper calculation. The simulation results are found using MATLAB/SIMULINK
1ϕ qZSI 逆变器因其独特的击穿大升压能力,在光伏和燃料电池等可再生能源领域最受欢迎。燃料电池是一种清洁高效的电力来源。燃料电池需要燃料才能持续发电,但与光伏电池不同的是,它不受季节变化的影响,可以提供良好的性能。本文将基于质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的 1ϕ qZSI 与低压电网连接。质子交换膜燃料电池在低温下运行,二氧化碳排放量较低。本文重点研究了基于 PEMFC 的 1ϕ qZSI 在 100Hz 纹波存在的低压电网上的性能。由于在单相电路中,100Hz 纹波占主导地位;它会造成更多的能量损失,并缩短燃料电池等可再生能源的使用寿命。因此,本文还将通过适当的计算,讨论 100Hz 纹波在 qZS 感应电流和电容器电压中所占的比例。仿真结果使用 MATLAB/SIMULINK 得出
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引用次数: 0
Pneumonia Detection Using Data Mining Techniques 基于数据挖掘技术的肺炎检测
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICONAT53423.2022.9725907
Sivapuram Sai Sanjith, S. Srivastava, Ashish Kumar, B. Saini
As we know people in today's world face a lot of health issues it becomes essential to prevent these diseases before they occur. In this paper we dealt with one of the harmful diseases known as pneumonia. A comparison between the traditional methods and data mining methods for detecting pneumonia was performed. From various implementations we found that algorithms based on neural networks gave the best accuracies. The Learning algorithms were to perform the best in all the data mining techniques. These algorithms also include some pre-trained algorithms on X-ray images(chest). Transfer knowledge methodology of the pre-trained models gave the highest accuracy of 98% and a two-network architecture which is a combination of AlexNet and GoogLeNet gave an accuracy of 99%.
正如我们所知,当今世界的人们面临着许多健康问题,在这些疾病发生之前进行预防变得至关重要。在这篇文章中,我们讨论了一种叫做肺炎的有害疾病。对传统肺炎检测方法与数据挖掘方法进行了比较。从各种实现中,我们发现基于神经网络的算法给出了最好的准确性。学习算法是所有数据挖掘技术中表现最好的。这些算法还包括一些x射线图像(胸部)的预训练算法。预训练模型的迁移知识方法给出了98%的最高准确率,而AlexNet和GoogLeNet结合的双网络架构给出了99%的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Fabrication of a Flight Controller for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 无人机飞行控制器的设计与制造
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICONAT53423.2022.9725981
Saloni Koshe, G. I. Mary
This paper sums up the approach of designing and fabrication of the flight controller for unmanned aerial vehicles. There are many existing flight controller designs which use a wide range of components. However, in order to understand the functioning of the flight controller in detail and to have a practical approach towards the same, we have designed a flight controller and have realized it into a 3D CAD model. This paper covers the selection of components, approach taken to initiate design process, theoretical analysis of performance of the components and visualization of 3D CAD model of the flight controller.
本文综述了无人机飞行控制器的设计与制造方法。有许多现有的飞行控制器设计使用了广泛的组件。然而,为了更详细地了解飞行控制器的功能,并对其有一个实用的方法,我们设计了一个飞行控制器,并将其实现为三维CAD模型。本文介绍了飞行控制器部件的选择、启动设计过程的方法、部件性能的理论分析和三维CAD模型的可视化。
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引用次数: 0
Household Vehicle Ownership Prediction Using Machine Learning Approach 使用机器学习方法预测家庭车辆拥有量
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICONAT53423.2022.9726121
M. S, Samyama Gunjal G H, Samarth C Swamy, A. Giridharan
Predictions of vehicle ownership and their influencing factors play an important role in transportation policy making. In the era of urbanization and globalization, vehicle ownership patterns have become a more relevant issue in developing countries attempting to achieve sustainable transportation development goals. Machine learning techniques facilitate tremendously in predicting the vehicle ownership patterns, required to achieve the above said goal. In the proposed work, the machine learning models such as decision tree, random forest and multinomial logistic regression models are applied over household datasets, to predict the household factors influencing vehicle ownership. According to the ML model, influencing factors on Household Vehicle Ownership (HVO) prediction are number of persons having DL in a household, number of persons drive in a household, number of persons using ride source service or public transport in a household. Analysis of datasets showed that, total income of a household, number of persons in household and distance travelled each day are positively associated with vehicle ownership of the household. The predictions of this study would be useful mainly for local governments, transportation agencies, planners and policy-makers.
车辆保有量预测及其影响因素在交通政策制定中具有重要作用。在城市化和全球化的时代,车辆拥有模式已成为发展中国家试图实现可持续交通发展目标的一个更为重要的问题。机器学习技术极大地促进了对车辆所有权模式的预测,这是实现上述目标所必需的。本文将决策树、随机森林和多项逻辑回归模型等机器学习模型应用于家庭数据集,预测家庭因素对汽车保有量的影响。根据ML模型,家庭车辆拥有量(HVO)预测的影响因素是家庭中患有DL的人数、家庭中开车的人数、家庭中使用乘车源服务或公共交通工具的人数。对数据集的分析表明,一个家庭的总收入、家庭人数和每天行驶的距离与家庭的车辆拥有量呈正相关。本研究的预测主要对地方政府、交通运输机构、规划人员和政策制定者有用。
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引用次数: 1
Standalone Microgrid: A Sustainable Option for Energy Handling 独立微电网:能源处理的可持续选择
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICONAT53423.2022.9725965
Harsh Verdhan Singh Dhawan, Archana Tamrakar
In due course of time with the advancement and awareness, both towards technology as well as environment, we find ourselves trying everyday to get to more and more sustainable ways and ecofriendly methods to live our lives. A possible solution is standalone or off-grid microgrid. Standalone micro-grid reduces the load on grid. In this way, we can reduce energy generation by conventional ways which will eventually decrease carbon emission to the environment. In this paper we have modelled a standalone microgrid for Rewa Engineering College and will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of standalone microgrid based on the model.
在适当的时候,随着对技术和环境的进步和意识,我们发现自己每天都在努力获得越来越多的可持续发展的方式和生态友好的方式来生活。一个可能的解决方案是独立或离网微电网。独立微电网减少了电网的负荷。这样,我们就可以通过传统的方式减少能源的产生,最终减少对环境的碳排放。在本文中,我们为Rewa工程学院建立了一个独立的微电网模型,并将在此模型的基础上讨论独立微电网的优缺点。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the Center of Pressure Shift Feedback at Heel Strike to Modulate the Step Length 探索压力转移中心反馈在脚跟打击调节步长
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICONAT53423.2022.9726031
Ashutosh Tiwari, Rishabh Bajpai, Rohan Khatavkar, Manish Gupta, B. Garg, D. Joshi
In a bipedal human locomotion, step length modulation is critical in determining the overall gait performance such as gait speed, anteroposterior (AP) ground reaction force, obstacle crossing, and turning. Training intervention based on the step length change feedback requires gait laboratory to measure the step length and hence training is restricted to the indoor settings. In this paper, we propose a novel center of pressure (CoP) based vibrotactile feedback step length training system (SLTS) to alter step length. Anterior/posterior location of the CoP at heel strike compared to the baseline was mapped to the anteriorly/posteriorly located tactors on the waist band. Four able-bodied participants were recruited for the experiment. Each participant was asked to walk on the walkway inside gait laboratory. Experiment was conducted in two different walking sessions i.e., baseline and the feedback session. During the baseline session, participants were asked to walk normally without any feedback. During the feedback session, participants walked while shifting the CoP anteriorly/posteriorly at heel strike with the feedback clue. With the feedback, posteriorly shifted CoP significantly enhances the step length (0.70±0.023m) whereas anteriorly shifted CoP significantly reduced the step length (0.48±0.029m) compared to the baseline (0.64±0.013m). The overall results reflect the potential of the SLTS in altering the step length with shift in the CoP at heel strike. In the future, SLTS can be miniaturized and integrated in the individual's activity of daily living as the step length trailing device.
在人类双足运动中,步长调节对于确定步态的整体性能至关重要,例如步态速度、前后向地面反作用力、过障和转弯。基于步长变化反馈的训练干预需要步态实验室测量步长,因此训练仅限于室内环境。本文提出了一种基于压力中心(CoP)的振动触觉反馈步长训练系统(SLTS)来改变步长。与基线相比,脚跟撞击时CoP的前/后位置被映射到腰带上的前/后位置因子。四名健全的参与者被招募参加实验。每个参与者被要求在步态实验室的走道上行走。实验分为基线步行和反馈步行两个阶段。在基线阶段,参与者被要求在没有任何反馈的情况下正常行走。在反馈过程中,参与者一边走路,一边根据反馈线索将CoP前后移动。与基线(0.64±0.013m)相比,后移CoP显著增加了步长(0.70±0.023m),而前移CoP显著减少了步长(0.48±0.029m)。整体结果反映了SLTS在改变步长时的潜力,并改变了脚跟着地时CoP的变化。在未来,SLTS可以小型化,并作为步长跟踪装置集成到个人的日常生活活动中。
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引用次数: 2
DC-DC Converter for EV Charger with Controlling Unit 带控制单元的电动汽车充电器DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICONAT53423.2022.9726034
Seedarala Likhith, Setlem Bhargavi, P. Manitha, S. Lekshmi
In this paper, charging and discharging of a battery for an Electric vehicle application is done with the help of bidirectional converter with suitable charge controller. Charging of the battery can be done with a full bridge rectifier and DC-DC converter enabling it to operate in G2V mode. In discharging mode, the battery is allowed to discharge through the load for home applications and thereby operating it at V2H mode. This is incorporated, when there is no supply from the grid. The full-bridge rectifier is used for converting AC voltage to DC voltage. Buck converter has a similar application to a transformer where a transformer is used for AC and converter is used for DC. The charging and discharging of the battery, is done by a charge controller which monitors the SOC of the battery and based on that the necessary control action will be taken. This entire system is simulated using MATLAB software and the results are analysed.
本文利用双向变换器和合适的充电控制器实现了电动汽车用电池的充放电。电池的充电可以通过全桥整流器和DC-DC转换器完成,使其能够在G2V模式下工作。在放电模式下,允许电池通过家庭应用的负载放电,从而在V2H模式下运行。当没有电网供电时,这是合并的。全桥整流器用于将交流电压转换成直流电压。Buck变换器与变压器有类似的应用,变压器用于交流,转换器用于直流。电池的充电和放电由充电控制器完成,该控制器监测电池的SOC,并根据该控制器采取必要的控制行动。利用MATLAB软件对整个系统进行了仿真,并对仿真结果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 4
Performance Evaluation of MIMO System in Different PDSCH Modulation Type for Wireless Communication Using 20MHz Channel Bandwidth 20MHz信道带宽下不同PDSCH调制方式下MIMO系统性能评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICONAT53423.2022.9725919
Arpit Tiwari, G. Soni, D. Yadav, Lokesh Sharma
In the innovation of wireless communications has probably gotten the best commitment to humanity. Wireless communications make it simple to send data from a disseverment without links or wires. The modern wireless communication (4G/5G) framework required lower power consumption, high speed data transfer rate, and bandwidth efficiency. The MIMO framework is recognized as a rival to satisfy such challenges. At the transmitter and receiver terminal, a MIMO framework uses multiple antennas to improve wireless communication system performance. This paper present a comparative analysis of bit error rate in different PDSCH modulation type (16-QAM, 64- QAM, and QPSK) in different fading channel models (EPA 0HZ, EPA 5Hz, EVA 5Hz, EVA 70Hz, Flat Static MIMO) for MIMO wireless communication. This work evaluates the performance of the $2times 2$ and $4times 4$ MIMO systems in different PDSCH modulation types for wireless communication using 20MHz channel bandwidth to find out which type of modulation scheme works better.
在无线通信的创新中可能得到了对人类最好的承诺。无线通信使从分离装置发送数据变得简单,无需链路或电线。现代无线通信(4G/5G)框架要求更低的功耗、高速的数据传输速率和带宽效率。MIMO框架被认为是满足这些挑战的竞争对手。在发送端和接收端,MIMO框架使用多天线来提高无线通信系统的性能。本文对MIMO无线通信在不同衰落信道模型(EPA 0HZ、EPA 5Hz、EVA 5Hz、EVA 70Hz、Flat Static MIMO)下不同PDSCH调制类型(16-QAM、64- QAM和QPSK)下的误码率进行了比较分析。本文评估了$2 × 2$和$4 × 4$ MIMO系统在不同PDSCH调制类型下使用20MHz信道带宽进行无线通信的性能,以找出哪种调制方案效果更好。
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引用次数: 2
Image Retrieval through sketches based on Descriptor with Data Retrieval using Reversibility Method 基于描述符的草图图像检索与可逆性数据检索
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICONAT53423.2022.9726045
Dinika Birari, Dilendra Hiran, Dr. Vaibhav Eknath Narawade
The various analysis of Image retrieval makes the Query by sketches as an important branch of image retrieval. It also acts as supplementary to Content Based Image Retrieval. Whereas Sketch based image retrieval plays a vital role in critical applications like military and crime systems, as accuracy becomes the major factor. Here loss can be any data or information hidden in images. The data hiding technique uses reversibility to extract the data, as well as the real images, which can be extracted from sketches. The message embedding and extracting process uses all 3 color channels and a difference histogram. The proposed work of SBIR adopts different processes like pre-processing for extraction of strong edges, feature extraction by descriptor, and constraint's application for the selection of shaping edges. In the proposed work, the framework will significantly improve the SBIDR performance by exploring the method: Image Retrieval with Data Retrieval simultaneously.
对图像检索的各种分析使得基于草图的查询成为图像检索的一个重要分支。它还可以作为基于内容的图像检索的补充。然而,基于草图的图像检索在军事和犯罪系统等关键应用中发挥着至关重要的作用,因为准确性成为主要因素。这里的损失可以是隐藏在图像中的任何数据或信息。数据隐藏技术利用可逆性来提取数据,也可以从草图中提取真实图像。信息的嵌入和提取过程使用了所有3个颜色通道和一个差异直方图。本文的工作采用了预处理提取强边、描述子提取特征、约束选择整形边等不同的过程。在本文的工作中,该框架通过探索图像检索与数据检索同步的方法,将显著提高SBIDR的性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT)
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