{"title":"Prevalence of Unknown Hyperglycemia in Oral Surgery Patients in Dental Clinics","authors":"Lizzett López-Yee, Gisela Pineda-García, Betsabé DeLaCruz-Corona, Fernanda Araiza-Verduzco","doi":"10.12691/ijdsr-12-1-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijdsr-12-1-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":378555,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dental Sciences and Research","volume":"60 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammed Al Ghamdi, Nada Shokair, Saleh Al Qahtani, Abdulrahman Abusaq, Roula Albounni
This study aimed to compare the colour changes of resin-infiltrated white spot lesions after exposure to artificial saliva and oral rinses (Oral-B Pro-Expert, Listerine and Colgate Plax) at different time intervals (24 h, 72 h and 7 d). The premolar teeth were selected and sectioned into two halves. The artificial white spot lesions were created and resin-infiltration procedure was performed to seal the pores. The specimens immersed in the control subgroup showed an insignificant colour change (∆E) after 72 h. While significant differences in colour change among the experimental groups across time intervals (p<0.001), oral rinse groups (p<0.001), and the interaction between timeline and groups (p<0.001). All resin-infiltrated specimens showed colour differences after immersion in oral rinses with visually perceptible change. Although, Colgate Plax and Oral B oral rinses demonstrated the highest and lowest colour change, respectively in the initial 24 h. However, at 72 h and 7 d time-points, Listerine oral rinse demonstrated the highest colour change, while the lowest values were observed in Oral-B oral rinse. The use of Listerine should therefore be cautiously advised in resin-infiltrated cavities.
本研究旨在比较人工唾液和口腔冲洗液(oral - b Pro-Expert, Listerine和Colgate Plax)在不同时间间隔(24小时，72小时和7天)暴露后树脂浸润的白斑病变的颜色变化。选择前磨牙切成两半。制造人工白斑病变，采用树脂浸润法封闭毛孔。浸泡在对照亚组的标本在72 h后颜色变化不显著(∆E)。而实验组之间的颜色变化在不同的时间间隔(p<0.001)、口腔冲洗组(p<0.001)以及时间轴和组之间的相互作用(p<0.001)上存在显著差异。所有树脂浸润标本在口腔冲洗液中浸泡后均出现颜色差异，并有视觉上可感知的变化。虽然高露洁漱口水和Oral B漱口水在最初的24小时内分别表现出最高和最低的颜色变化，但在72小时和7天的时间点，李斯特林漱口水表现出最高的颜色变化，而Oral-B漱口水表现出最低的颜色变化。因此，应谨慎建议在树脂浸润腔中使用李斯特林。
{"title":"Evaluation of Color Changes in Resin Infiltrated White Spot Lesion after Exposure to Different Colored Oral Rinses","authors":"Mohammed Al Ghamdi, Nada Shokair, Saleh Al Qahtani, Abdulrahman Abusaq, Roula Albounni","doi":"10.12691/ijdsr-11-1-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijdsr-11-1-3","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to compare the colour changes of resin-infiltrated white spot lesions after exposure to artificial saliva and oral rinses (Oral-B Pro-Expert, Listerine and Colgate Plax) at different time intervals (24 h, 72 h and 7 d). The premolar teeth were selected and sectioned into two halves. The artificial white spot lesions were created and resin-infiltration procedure was performed to seal the pores. The specimens immersed in the control subgroup showed an insignificant colour change (∆E) after 72 h. While significant differences in colour change among the experimental groups across time intervals (p<0.001), oral rinse groups (p<0.001), and the interaction between timeline and groups (p<0.001). All resin-infiltrated specimens showed colour differences after immersion in oral rinses with visually perceptible change. Although, Colgate Plax and Oral B oral rinses demonstrated the highest and lowest colour change, respectively in the initial 24 h. However, at 72 h and 7 d time-points, Listerine oral rinse demonstrated the highest colour change, while the lowest values were observed in Oral-B oral rinse. The use of Listerine should therefore be cautiously advised in resin-infiltrated cavities.","PeriodicalId":378555,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dental Sciences and Research","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126177726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The surgery-first approach (SFA) is a term used between orthodontists and surgeons for orthognathic surgery without presurgical orthodontic treatment. Over the past few decades, SFA has rapidly gained popularity since many young people undergo cosmetic surgery. Numerous articles and studies dealing with SFA concepts have been published globally in recent years. Nevertheless, many surgeons continue to use slightly different concepts and protocols since SFA is yet to be standardized. This literature review discusses current issues around SFA, including indication, contraindication, and limitation, compared with conventional treatment
{"title":"Surgery First Approach in Orthodontics","authors":"AbdulMajeed A AlMogbel, Mashari Alohali","doi":"10.12691/ijdsr-11-1-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijdsr-11-1-1","url":null,"abstract":"The surgery-first approach (SFA) is a term used between orthodontists and surgeons for orthognathic surgery without presurgical orthodontic treatment. Over the past few decades, SFA has rapidly gained popularity since many young people undergo cosmetic surgery. Numerous articles and studies dealing with SFA concepts have been published globally in recent years. Nevertheless, many surgeons continue to use slightly different concepts and protocols since SFA is yet to be standardized. This literature review discusses current issues around SFA, including indication, contraindication, and limitation, compared with conventional treatment","PeriodicalId":378555,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dental Sciences and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130718596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Different Treatment Modalities of Maxillary Protraction in Cleft Lip and Palate Patients: A Literature Review","authors":"Ghada Alaglan","doi":"10.12691/ijdsr-10-1-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijdsr-10-1-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":378555,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dental Sciences and Research","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124678938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arjwan M. Shuker, Wael T. Al-Wattar, Mahmoud Y.M. Taha
Recurrent aphthous ulceration (RAU) is an acute inflammatory disease affecting oral mucosa. It has been reported that cytokines such as IL2, TNF α, IL6 were produced in patients with RAU. IL8 is a neutrophil chemotactic factor and its level increases in response to virus and bacterial products and TNF α or IL1β production. The aim of the study was to estimate the concentration of IL-8 in RAU patients compared to control group. The study was carried out on a total number of 70 individuals of both sexes and different age groups (50 patients and 20 control ) attending Department of Oral Surgery, Unit of Oral Medicine, College of Dentistry /Mosul University for the period from 1/10/2017 to 1/4/2018. Clinical examination was performed and blood samples collected, serum was separated and used in ELISA test to estimate IL-8 concentration. The location of RAU was common in the lower lips followed by buccal mucosa. The concentration of IL-8 in RAU patients was highly significant compared to control group. Within different age groups, IL-8 was higher in age group 13-30 years old. Also high concentration of IL-8 was noticed in females more than males. Minor RAU showed higher concentration of IL-8.
{"title":"Estimation of Interleukin 8 in Aphthous Ulceration","authors":"Arjwan M. Shuker, Wael T. Al-Wattar, Mahmoud Y.M. Taha","doi":"10.12691/ijdsr-9-2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijdsr-9-2-4","url":null,"abstract":"Recurrent aphthous ulceration (RAU) is an acute inflammatory disease affecting oral mucosa. It has been reported that cytokines such as IL2, TNF α, IL6 were produced in patients with RAU. IL8 is a neutrophil chemotactic factor and its level increases in response to virus and bacterial products and TNF α or IL1β production. The aim of the study was to estimate the concentration of IL-8 in RAU patients compared to control group. The study was carried out on a total number of 70 individuals of both sexes and different age groups (50 patients and 20 control ) attending Department of Oral Surgery, Unit of Oral Medicine, College of Dentistry /Mosul University for the period from 1/10/2017 to 1/4/2018. Clinical examination was performed and blood samples collected, serum was separated and used in ELISA test to estimate IL-8 concentration. The location of RAU was common in the lower lips followed by buccal mucosa. The concentration of IL-8 in RAU patients was highly significant compared to control group. Within different age groups, IL-8 was higher in age group 13-30 years old. Also high concentration of IL-8 was noticed in females more than males. Minor RAU showed higher concentration of IL-8.","PeriodicalId":378555,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dental Sciences and Research","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134078490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: The aim of the study was to compare pain experience during rapid palatal expansion using two different types of palatal expanders (banded and bonded hyrax). Material and methods: A total of 37 patient (22 girls and 15 boys) with age range 6-13 year for boys and 7-13 years for girls. Banded and bonded hyrax were compared for pain perception during a three-day follow up. Results: No statistically significant difference was found when comparing the two different expanders. Overall, the pain was mild to moderate. Conclusion: We found no difference in pain perception when comparing banded and bonded Hyrax expanders.
{"title":"Difference in Pain Perception Between Banded and Bonded Hyrax during Rapid Palatal Expansion","authors":"A. Alammar","doi":"10.12691/ijdsr-9-2-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijdsr-9-2-3","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of the study was to compare pain experience during rapid palatal expansion using two different types of palatal expanders (banded and bonded hyrax). Material and methods: A total of 37 patient (22 girls and 15 boys) with age range 6-13 year for boys and 7-13 years for girls. Banded and bonded hyrax were compared for pain perception during a three-day follow up. Results: No statistically significant difference was found when comparing the two different expanders. Overall, the pain was mild to moderate. Conclusion: We found no difference in pain perception when comparing banded and bonded Hyrax expanders.","PeriodicalId":378555,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dental Sciences and Research","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126274226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Noor A. Sulaiman, Huda A. Salim, Saif Saad Ali Al-Jewari
{"title":"Preventive Ways Taken by Dental Workers through COVID-19 Pandemic (A Review Article)","authors":"Noor A. Sulaiman, Huda A. Salim, Saif Saad Ali Al-Jewari","doi":"10.12691/ijdsr-9-2-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ijdsr-9-2-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":378555,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dental Sciences and Research","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124154504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nowadays Competency- based education (CBE) is considered one of the greatly accepted and widely spread educational strategies, it has great applicability in different fields, and one of those fields is dentistry, as its main aim is to introduce a qualified graduate who can work independently in the dental practice without supervision and who not only has a good knowledge, but also has good skills, attitudes, and values. One of the main advantages of Competency based education over the traditional education is the shifting of the educational process from the teacher based to a student based. It is proposed that there are 4 stages of competency which are novice, beginner, competent, and expert, which depend upon the degree of assistance the student receives in each stage. There are different assessment methods used in the competency based education using some evaluation criteria (Rubrics) for each stage, in order to shift from the traditional to the competency based education it is proposed that the curricula, and assessment methods should be reviewed. In this article I will discuss the applicability of competency-based education in dentistry regarding, its advantages over traditional education, stages, and the different assessment methods.
{"title":"Application of Competency Based Education in Dentistry (Review Article)","authors":"Noha Rashwan, M. R. Mahmoud","doi":"10.12691/IJDSR-9-2-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/IJDSR-9-2-1","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays Competency- based education (CBE) is considered one of the greatly accepted and widely spread educational strategies, it has great applicability in different fields, and one of those fields is dentistry, as its main aim is to introduce a qualified graduate who can work independently in the dental practice without supervision and who not only has a good knowledge, but also has good skills, attitudes, and values. One of the main advantages of Competency based education over the traditional education is the shifting of the educational process from the teacher based to a student based. It is proposed that there are 4 stages of competency which are novice, beginner, competent, and expert, which depend upon the degree of assistance the student receives in each stage. There are different assessment methods used in the competency based education using some evaluation criteria (Rubrics) for each stage, in order to shift from the traditional to the competency based education it is proposed that the curricula, and assessment methods should be reviewed. In this article I will discuss the applicability of competency-based education in dentistry regarding, its advantages over traditional education, stages, and the different assessment methods.","PeriodicalId":378555,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dental Sciences and Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114535304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The consequence of the material used during obturation being overextended out of the root canal may cause a reaction of an inflammatory process with a rarefaction area in periapical tissue. The process of healing is not affected by filling materials because the periapical tissues could tolerate it well, but a greater failure frequency is identified in teeth with an overfilled. Case report: This case report depicts an overextended guttapercha material and a different nonsurgical approach to remove this material. Conclusion: This conservative approach is a secure and plausible choice to remove extruded guttapercha in the periapical area. Clinical significance: The failure of endodontic treatment could increase with overextended guttapercha materials. One of the most common approaches to remove this overextended guttapercha cone is a surgical technique. Nonetheless, this nonsurgical technique could be a better alternative treatment technique and could increase success.
{"title":"A Nonsurgical Approach for Removal of Overfilling Guttapercha: Case Report","authors":"Nawaf Almutairi","doi":"10.12691/IJDSR-9-1-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/IJDSR-9-1-5","url":null,"abstract":"The consequence of the material used during obturation being overextended out of the root canal may cause a reaction of an inflammatory process with a rarefaction area in periapical tissue. The process of healing is not affected by filling materials because the periapical tissues could tolerate it well, but a greater failure frequency is identified in teeth with an overfilled. Case report: This case report depicts an overextended guttapercha material and a different nonsurgical approach to remove this material. Conclusion: This conservative approach is a secure and plausible choice to remove extruded guttapercha in the periapical area. Clinical significance: The failure of endodontic treatment could increase with overextended guttapercha materials. One of the most common approaches to remove this overextended guttapercha cone is a surgical technique. Nonetheless, this nonsurgical technique could be a better alternative treatment technique and could increase success.","PeriodicalId":378555,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dental Sciences and Research","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122415855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Endodontic intervention in necrotic immature permanent teeth is usually a clinical challenge. With appropriate case selection and optimal disinfection, regenerative endodontic procedure (REP) can be effective and a desirable result can be obtained. In this report, an immature necrotic mandibular second molar had been treated by REP in two visits. In the first visit, a nonsetting calcium hydroxide was used as intracanal medication after irrigation with 1.5% (NaOCl). In the second visit, blood clots were created in the root canals. MTA was placed over the blood clots and the tooth was restored with a composite filling and stainless-steel crown. A clinical and radiographic follow up was performed for three years where the tooth was deemed a symptomatic with a complete root formation.
{"title":"Revascularization of an Immature Necrotic Mandibular Second Molar Using Calcium Hydroxide: A 3-year Follow Up","authors":"Azza M. Alsalahi, Nasser Alkatheeri","doi":"10.12691/IJDSR-9-1-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/IJDSR-9-1-4","url":null,"abstract":"Endodontic intervention in necrotic immature permanent teeth is usually a clinical challenge. With appropriate case selection and optimal disinfection, regenerative endodontic procedure (REP) can be effective and a desirable result can be obtained. In this report, an immature necrotic mandibular second molar had been treated by REP in two visits. In the first visit, a nonsetting calcium hydroxide was used as intracanal medication after irrigation with 1.5% (NaOCl). In the second visit, blood clots were created in the root canals. MTA was placed over the blood clots and the tooth was restored with a composite filling and stainless-steel crown. A clinical and radiographic follow up was performed for three years where the tooth was deemed a symptomatic with a complete root formation.","PeriodicalId":378555,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dental Sciences and Research","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126576531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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