We report two new organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite compounds consisting of the one-dimensional (1-D), face-sharing inorganic chain of [PbI3]∞- and charge-compensating ethylammonium-substituted 1,8-naphthalimide (NIEA+) cation. The different solvents, polar protic aqueous hydrogen iodide and aprotic N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), give distinct products of (NIEA)PbI3 (1) and (NIEA)PbI3∙DMF (2), respectively, crystallizing in the monoclinic space group P21/c. They determine the packing fashion of the organic units in the structure. In 1, the direct π–π interaction dominantly stacks the NIEA+ cations along the c-axis. The ammonium groups bond directly to the perovskite inorganic chains to construct the overall structure. In contrast, in 2, the co-crystallized interchain DMF molecules from solvent interrupt such a stacking, giving a distinct structure from 1. They mediate a hydrogen bonding network linking the organic units and [PbI3]∞- inorganic chains. Hirshfeld surface analysis shows that these specific short contacts stabilize the respective structures. The resulting difference in interchain structures causes a substantially increased electronic band gap of 2.83 eV of 2 in comparison with 2.32 eV of 1. Remarkably, only 2 exhibits bright ambient-temperature phosphorescence, originating from the triplet state of the π-conjugated NIEA+ cation.
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