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Application of Energetic BEM to 2D Elastodynamic Soft Scattering Problems 能量边界元法在二维弹动力软散射问题中的应用
IF 1.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/caim-2019-0020
A. Aimi, L. Desiderio, M. Diligenti, C. Guardasoni
Abstract Starting from a recently developed energetic space-time weak formulation of the Boundary Integral Equations related to scalar wave propagation problems, in this paper we focus for the first time on the 2D elastodynamic extension of the above wave propagation analysis. In particular, we consider elastodynamic scattering problems by open arcs, with vanishing initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions and we assess the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method, on the basis of numerical results obtained for benchmark problems having available analytical solution.
本文从最近发展的与标量波传播问题相关的边界积分方程的能量时空弱公式出发,首次关注上述波传播分析的二维弹性动力扩展。特别地,我们考虑了具有消失初始和Dirichlet边界条件的开弧弹性动力学散射问题,并在具有可用解析解的基准问题的数值结果的基础上评估了所提出方法的效率和准确性。
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引用次数: 9
Generalized special functions in the description of fractional diffusive equations 分数阶扩散方程描述中的广义特殊函数
IF 1.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/caim-2019-0010
C. Cesarano
Abstract Starting from the heat equation, we discuss some fractional generalizations of various forms. We propose a method useful for analytic or numerical solutions. By using Hermite polynomials of higher and fractional order, we present some operational techniques to find general solutions of extended form to d'Alembert and Fourier equations. We also show that the solutions of the generalized equations discussed here can be expressed in terms of Hermite-based functions.
摘要从热方程出发,讨论了各种形式的分式推广。我们提出了一种适用于解析或数值求解的方法。利用高阶和分数阶的Hermite多项式,我们提出了一些运算技术来寻找达朗贝尔方程和傅立叶方程的扩展形式的一般解。我们还证明了这里讨论的广义方程的解可以用基于Hermite的函数表示。
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引用次数: 19
Multi-Dimensional Chebyshev Polynomials: A Non-Conventional Approach 多维切比雪夫多项式:一种非常规方法
IF 1.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/caim-2019-0008
C. Cesarano
Abstract Chebyshev polynomials are traditionally applied to the approximation theory where are used in polynomial interpolation and also in the study of di erential equations, in particular in some special cases of Sturm-Liouville di erential equation. Many of the operational techniques presented, by using suitable integral transforms, via a symbolic approach to the Laplace transform, allow us to introduce polynomials recognized belonging to the families of Chebyshev of multi-dimensional type. The non-standard approach come out from the theory of multi-index Hermite polynomials, in particular by using the concepts and the related formalism of translation operators.
摘要Chebyshev多项式传统上应用于逼近理论,用于多项式插值和微分方程的研究,特别是在Sturm-Liouville微分方程的一些特殊情况下。通过使用适当的积分变换,通过拉普拉斯变换的符号方法,所提出的许多运算技术允许我们引入被识别为属于多维类型的切比雪夫族的多项式。非标准方法来源于多指标埃尔米特多项式理论,特别是使用了平移算子的概念和相关形式。
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引用次数: 16
Multivariate Regularized Newton and Levenberg-Marquardt methods: a comparison on synthetic data of tumor hypoxia in a kinetic framework 多元正则牛顿法与Levenberg-Marquardt法:动力学框架下肿瘤缺氧合成数据的比较
IF 1.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/caim-2019-0006
Sara Garbarino, G. Caviglia
Abstract In this paper we propose a new algorithm to optimize the parameters of a compartmental problem describing tumor hypoxia. The method is based on a multivariate Newton approach, with Tikhonov regularization, and can be easily applied to data with diverse statistical distributions. Here we simulate [18F]−fluoromisonidazole Positron Emission Tomography dynamic data of hypoxia of a neck tumor and describe the tracer flow inside tumor with a two-compartments compartmental model. We perform optimization on the parameters of the model via the proposed Multivariate Regularized Newton method and validate it against results obtained with a standard Levenberg-Marquardt approach. The proposed algorithm returns parameters that are closer to the ground truth while preserving the statistical distribution of the data.
摘要本文提出了一种新的算法来优化描述肿瘤缺氧的分区问题的参数。该方法基于多元牛顿方法,具有Tikhonov正则化,可以很容易地应用于具有不同统计分布的数据。本文模拟了[18F]−氟咪唑正电子发射断层扫描颈部肿瘤缺氧动态数据,并采用双室室模型描述了肿瘤内示踪剂的流动。我们通过多元正则牛顿方法对模型的参数进行优化,并与标准Levenberg-Marquardt方法得到的结果进行验证。该算法在保留数据统计分布的同时,返回更接近真实值的参数。
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引用次数: 0
Extension of tumor fingers: A comparison between an individual-cell based model and a measure theoretic approach 肿瘤指的延伸:基于个体细胞的模型与测量理论方法的比较
IF 1.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/caim-2019-0007
M. Scianna, A. Colombi
Abstract The invasive capability is fundamental in determining the malignancy of a solid tumor. In particular, tumor invasion fronts are characterized by different morphologies, which result both from cell-based processes (such as cell elasticity, adhesive properties and motility) and from subcellular molecular dynamics (such as growth factor internalization, ECM protein digestion and MMP secretion). Of particular relevance is the development of tumors with unstable fingered morphologies: they are in fact more aggressive and hard to be treated than smoother ones as, even if their invasive depth is limited, they are difficult to be surgically removed. The phenomenon of malignant fingering has been reproduced with several mathematical approaches. In this respect, we here present a qualitative comparison between the results obtained by an individual cell-based model (an extended version of the cellular Potts model) and by a measure-based theoretic method. In particular, we show that in both cases a fundamental role in finger extension is played by intercellular adhesive forces and taxis-like migration.
摘要侵袭能力是判断实体瘤恶性程度的基础。特别是,肿瘤侵袭前沿具有不同的形态特征,这既源于基于细胞的过程(如细胞弹性、粘附特性和运动性),也源于亚细胞分子动力学(如生长因子内化、ECM蛋白消化和MMP分泌)。特别相关的是手指形态不稳定的肿瘤的发展:事实上,它们比光滑的肿瘤更具侵袭性,更难治疗,因为即使它们的侵袭深度有限,也很难通过手术切除。恶性指法现象已经用几种数学方法重现。在这方面,我们在这里对基于个体细胞的模型(细胞Potts模型的扩展版本)和基于测量的理论方法获得的结果进行了定性比较。特别是,我们发现,在这两种情况下,细胞间粘附力和类滑行迁移在手指伸展中起着基本作用。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of parameter selection on different topological structures for Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm 粒子群优化算法参数选择对不同拓扑结构的影响
IF 1.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/caim-2019-0021
D. Peri
Abstract Particle Swarm Optimization is an evolutionary optimization algorithm, largely studied during the years: analysis of convergence, determination of the optimal coefficients, hybridization of the original algorithm and also the determination of the best relationship structure between the swarm elements (topology) have been investigated largely. Unfortunately, all these studies have been produced separately, and the same coefficients, derived for the original topology of the algorithm, have been always applied. The intent of this paper is to identify the best set of coefficients for different topological structures. A large suite of objective functions are considered and the best compromise coefficients are identified for each topology. Results are finally compared on the base of a practical ship design application.
摘要粒子群优化算法是一种进化优化算法,近年来研究较多,主要包括收敛性分析、最优系数的确定、原算法的杂交以及群元间最佳关系结构(拓扑结构)的确定等。不幸的是,所有这些研究都是单独进行的,并且总是应用为算法的原始拓扑导出的相同系数。本文的目的是确定不同拓扑结构的最佳系数集。考虑了大量的目标函数,并确定了每个拓扑结构的最佳折衷系数。最后以实际船舶设计应用为例,对结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum graphs and dimensional crossover: the honeycomb 量子图和维度交叉:蜂巢
IF 1.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/caim-2019-0016
R. Adami, Simone Dovetta, Alice Ruighi
Abstract We summarize features and results on the problem of the existence of Ground States for the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation on doubly-periodic metric graphs. We extend the results known for the two–dimensional square grid graph to the honeycomb, made of infinitely-many identical hexagons. Specifically, we show how the coexistence between one–dimensional and two–dimensional scales in the graph structure leads to the emergence of threshold phenomena known as dimensional crossover.
摘要我们总结了双周期度量图上非线性Schrödinger方程基态存在性问题的特征和结果。我们将二维正方形网格图的结果推广到由无限多个相同六边形组成的蜂窝中。具体来说,我们展示了图结构中一维和二维尺度之间的共存如何导致被称为维度交叉的阈值现象的出现。
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引用次数: 9
New Distance Concept and Graph Theory Approach for Certain Coding Techniques Design and Analysis 新的距离概念和图论方法用于某些编码技术的设计与分析
IF 1.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/caim-2019-0012
K. Ouahada, H. C. Ferreira
Abstract A New graph distance concept introduced for certain coding techniques helped in their design and analysis as in the case of distance-preserving mappings and spectral shaping codes. A graph theoretic construction, mapping binary sequences to permutation sequences and inspired from the k-cube graph has reached the upper bound on the sum of the distances for certain values of the length of the permutation sequence. The new introduced distance concept in the k-cube graph helped better understanding and analyzing for the first time the concept of distance-reducing mappings. A combination of distance and the index-permutation graph concepts helped uncover and verify certain properties of spectral null codes, which were previously difficult to analyze.
摘要为某些编码技术引入的一个新的图距离概念有助于它们的设计和分析,例如在距离保持映射和谱整形码的情况下。一个图论构造,将二进制序列映射到置换序列,并受到k-立方体图的启发,已经达到了置换序列长度的某些值的距离和的上界。k立方体图中新引入的距离概念有助于首次更好地理解和分析距离约简映射的概念。距离和索引置换图概念的结合有助于揭示和验证谱零码的某些性质,这些性质以前很难分析。
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引用次数: 1
Solution of a mathematical model for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎治疗数学模型的求解
IF 1.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/caim-2019-0003
L. Matteucci, M. Nucci
Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease of unknown etiology that manifests as a persistent inflammatory synovitis and eventually destroys the joints. The immune system recognizes synovial cells as not self and consequently causes lymphocyte and antibody proliferation that is promoted by the pro-inflammatory cytokines, the most significant being tumor necrosis factor TNF-α. In the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis either monoclonal antibodies or soluble receptors are used to neutralize the TNF-α bioactivity, such as sTNFR2, Etanercept and Infliximab. In [M. Jit et al. Rheumatology 2005;44:323-331] a mathematical model that represents the TNF-α dynamics in the inflamed synovial joint within which locally produced TNF-α can bind to cell-surface receptors was proposed. It consists of four coupled ordinary differential equations, that were integrated numerically assuming a range of estimates of the key parameters. In this paper we complement the previous work by determining the general solution of those equations for specific conditions on the parameters. Then we characterize the behavior of TNF-α in the presence of different inhibitors and also evaluate the inhibitors effectiveness in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
类风湿性关节炎是一种病因不明的自身免疫性疾病,表现为持续性炎症性滑膜炎并最终破坏关节。免疫系统将滑膜细胞识别为非自身细胞,从而引起淋巴细胞和抗体的增殖,这是由促炎细胞因子促进的,最重要的是肿瘤坏死因子TNF-α。在类风湿关节炎的治疗中,单克隆抗体或可溶性受体被用来中和TNF-α的生物活性,如sTNFR2、依那西普和英夫利昔单抗。在[M。Jit等人。风湿病学2005;44:32 23-331]提出了炎症滑膜关节中局部产生的TNF-α可以与细胞表面受体结合的数学模型。它由四个耦合的常微分方程组成,在假设一系列关键参数估计的情况下对它们进行数值积分。在本文中,我们通过确定这些方程在特定条件下的通解来补充以前的工作。然后,我们表征了TNF-α在不同抑制剂存在下的行为,并评估了抑制剂在治疗类风湿性关节炎中的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Mathematical Approach and Implementation of Frequency Mapping Techniques in Power-Line Communications Channel 电力线通信信道中频率映射技术的数学方法与实现
IF 1.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/caim-2019-0015
T. Lukusa, K. Ouahada, H. C. Ferreira
Abstract Power-line channel is considered to be a very hostile channel compared to other channels in view of the different types of noise that could exist. Therefore, the choice of the error correcting code and the modulation scheme can play a big role in combating the noise in such a channel. M -FSK modulation has shown its robustness for such a type of channel. Two frequency mappings techniques are presented in this paper. In the first technique, M orthogonal frequencies are arranged in sequences based on the value and the position of permutation symbols, while in the second technique, the frequencies are rearranged based on the sign changes of the Walsh-Hadamard transform (WHT). The obtained M-FSK modulation is combined to codes based on Viterbi decoding algorithms since Viterbi decoder is considered to be the maximum-likelihood decoding algorithm for convolutional codes and codes with state machine representation. A mathematical approach and implementation of frequency mappings is introduced to investigate the performance of the new designed communication system in the presence of permanent frequency disturbances, also known as narrow-band interference (NBI), such as those encountered in power line communications (PLC) channel.
摘要考虑到可能存在的不同类型的噪声,与其他信道相比,电力线信道被认为是一个非常不利的信道。因此,纠错码和调制方案的选择可以在对抗这种信道中的噪声方面发挥很大作用。对于这种类型的信道,M-FSK调制已经显示出其鲁棒性。本文提出了两种频率映射技术。在第一种技术中,基于置换符号的值和位置将M个正交频率按序列排列,而在第二种技术中基于Walsh-Hadamard变换(WHT)的符号变化将频率重新排列。由于Viterbi解码器被认为是卷积码和具有状态机表示的码的最大似然解码算法,因此所获得的M-FSK调制被组合到基于Viterbi解码算法的码。介绍了一种频率映射的数学方法和实现方法,以研究新设计的通信系统在存在永久频率干扰(也称为窄带干扰(NBI))的情况下的性能,例如在电力线通信(PLC)信道中遇到的频率干扰。
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引用次数: 1
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Communications in Applied and Industrial Mathematics
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