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EEG Signal Analysis for Monitoring Concentration of Operators 监测操作员浓度的脑电信号分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.14313/2cnmqm79
Ł. Rykała
Often, operators of machines, including unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) or working machines, are forced to work in unfavourable conditions, e.g. high temperatures continuously for a long period of time. This has a huge impact on their concentration, which usually determines the success of many tasks entrusted to them. Electroencephalography (EEG) allows the study of the electrical activity of the brain. It allows determining, for example, whether the operator is able to focus on the realization of his tasks. The main goal of the article was to develop an algorithm for determining the state of brain activity by analysing the EEG signal. For this purpose, methods of EEG signal acquisition were described, basic types of brain waves were discussed, and exemplary states of brain activity were recorded. Particular attention was paid to technical aspects related to signal analysis. The LabVIEW environment was used to implement the created algorithm. The results of the research showing the operation of the developed EEG signal analyser were also presented.
机器(包括无人地面车辆 (UGV) 或工作机器)的操作人员经常被迫在不利的条件下工作,例如长时间持续高温。这对他们的注意力有很大影响,而注意力通常决定着他们能否成功完成许多任务。脑电图(EEG)可以研究大脑的电活动。例如,它可以确定操作员是否能够集中精力完成任务。文章的主要目标是开发一种通过分析脑电信号来确定大脑活动状态的算法。为此,文章介绍了脑电信号的采集方法,讨论了脑电波的基本类型,并记录了大脑活动的典型状态。特别关注了与信号分析有关的技术方面。使用 LabVIEW 环境实现了创建的算法。此外,还介绍了显示所开发的脑电信号分析仪运行情况的研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Model-Free Sliding Mode Control for a Nonlinear Teleoperation System with Actuator Dynamics 带执行器动态特性的非线性远程操纵系统的无模型滑动模式控制
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.14313/v5snhs97
Henni Mansour Abdelwaheb, Kacimi Abderrahmane, Belaidi Aek
Teleoperation robotic systems control, which enables humans to perform activities in remote situations, has become an extremely challenging field in recent decades. In this paper, a Model Free Proportional-Derivative Sliding Mode Controller (MFPDSMC) is devoted to the synchronization problem of teleoperation systems subject to actuator dynamics, time-varying delay, model uncertainty, and input interaction forces. For the first time, the teleoperation model used in this study combines actuator dynamics and manipulator models into a single equation, which improves model accuracy and brings it closer to the actual system than in prior studies. Further, the proposed control approach, called Free, involves the simple measurement of inputs and outputs to enhance the system's performance without relying on any knowledge from the mathematical model. In addition, our strategy includes a Sliding Mode term with the MFPD term to increase system stability and attain excellent performance against external disturbances. Finally, using the Lyapunov function under specified conditions, asymptotic stability is established, and simulation results are compared and provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed strategy.
近几十年来,远程操作机器人系统控制已成为一个极具挑战性的领域。本文采用无模型比例-衍生滑动模式控制器(MFPDSMC)来解决远程操纵系统在执行器动力学、时变延迟、模型不确定性和输入交互力条件下的同步问题。本研究中使用的远距操作模型首次将执行器动力学和操纵器模型合并为一个单一方程,从而提高了模型精度,与之前的研究相比更接近实际系统。此外,我们提出的控制方法被称为 "自由"(Free),只需简单测量输入和输出即可提高系统性能,而无需依赖数学模型中的任何知识。此外,我们的策略还包括滑动模式项和 MFPD 项,以提高系统的稳定性,并在受到外部干扰时获得出色的性能。最后,在特定条件下利用 Lyapunov 函数建立了渐近稳定性,并对模拟结果进行了比较,以证明所提策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Inverse Kinematics Model For a 18 Degrees of Freedom Robot 18 自由度机器人的逆运动学模型
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.14313/t4yf9254
Miguel-Angel Ortega-Palacios, Amparo Dora Palomino-Merino, Fernando Reyes-Cortes
The study of humanoid robots is still a challenge for the scientific community, although there are several related works in this area, several limitations have been found in the literature that drive the need to develop an inverse kinematic modeling of biped robots. This paper presents a research proposal for the Bioloid Premium robot. The objective is to propose a complete solution to the inverse kinematics model for a 18 DOF (Degrees Of Freedom) biped robot. This model will serve as a starting point to obtain the dynamic model of the robot in a subsequent work. The proposed methodology can be extended to other biped robots.
仿人机器人的研究仍然是科学界面临的一项挑战,尽管在这一领域有一些相关的工作,但在文献中发现的一些局限性促使人们需要开发双足机器人的逆运动学建模。本文提出了针对 Bioloid Premium 机器人的研究建议。其目的是为 18 DOF(自由度)双足机器人的逆运动学模型提出一个完整的解决方案。该模型将作为后续工作中获得机器人动态模型的起点。所提出的方法可扩展到其他双足机器人。
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引用次数: 0
A Model of Continual and Deep Learning for Aspect Based in Sentiment Analysis 情感分析中基于方面的持续深度学习模型
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.14313/vs1zaw06
Dionis López Ramos, Fernando J. Artigas Fuentes
Sentiment Analysis is a useful tool in several social and business contexts. Aspect Sentiment Classification is a subtask in Sentiment Analysis that gives information about features or aspects of people, entities, products, or services present in reviews. Different Deep Learning models have been proposed to solve Aspect Sentiment Classification focus on a specific domain such as restaurant,hotel, or laptop reviews. However, there are few proposals for creating a single model with high performance in multiple domains. The Continual Learning approach with neural networks has been used to solve aspect classification in multiple domains. However, avoid low aspect classification performance in Continual Learning is challenging. As a consequence, potential neural networkweight shifts in the learning process in different domains or datasets.In this paper, a novel Aspect Sentiment Classification approach is proposed. Our approach combines a Transformer Deep Learning technique with a Continual Learning algorithm in different domains. The input layer used is the pre‐trained model Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers. The experiments show the efficacy of our proposal with 78 .
情感分析是多种社会和商业环境中的有用工具。方面情感分类是情感分析的一个子任务,它提供评论中人物、实体、产品或服务的特征或方面的信息。人们提出了不同的深度学习模型来解决某一特定领域(如餐厅、酒店或笔记本电脑评论)的方面情感分类问题。然而,很少有人建议创建一个在多个领域都具有高性能的单一模型。神经网络持续学习方法已被用于解决多领域的方面分类问题。然而,在连续学习中避免低方面分类性能是一项挑战。因此,在不同领域或数据集的学习过程中,潜在的神经网络权重会发生变化。本文提出了一种新颖的方面情感分类方法。我们的方法将变压器深度学习技术与不同领域的持续学习算法相结合。输入层使用的是预先训练好的变压器双向编码器表征模型。实验结果表明,我们的建议具有 78 .
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引用次数: 0
People Tracking in Video Surveillance Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的视频监控系统中的人员跟踪
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.14313/jamris-1-2023-8
Abir Nasry, Abderrahmane Ezzahout, F. Omary
Abstract As security is one of the basic human needs, we need security systems that can prevent crimes from happening. In general, surveillance videos are used to observe the environment and human behavior in a given location. However, surveillance videos can only be used to record images or videos, without additional information. Therefore, more advanced cameras are needed to obtain other additional information such as the position and movement of people. This research extracted this information from surveillance video footage using a person tracking, detection, and identification algorithm. The framework for these is based on deep learning algorithms, a popular branch of artificial intelligence. In the field of video surveillance, person tracking is considered a challenging task. Many computer vision, machine learning, and deep learning techniques have been developed in recent years. The majority of these techniques are based on frontal view images or video sequences. In this work, we will compare some previous work related to the same topic.
摘要 安全是人类的基本需求之一,因此我们需要能够防止犯罪发生的安全系统。一般来说,监控视频用于观察特定地点的环境和人类行为。然而,监控视频只能用来记录图像或视频,而不能提供其他信息。因此,需要更先进的摄像机来获取其他附加信息,如人的位置和移动。这项研究利用人员跟踪、检测和识别算法从监控视频录像中提取了这些信息。其框架基于深度学习算法,这是人工智能的一个流行分支。在视频监控领域,人员跟踪被认为是一项具有挑战性的任务。近年来开发了许多计算机视觉、机器学习和深度学习技术。这些技术大多基于正面视图图像或视频序列。在这项工作中,我们将比较以往与同一主题相关的一些工作。
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引用次数: 0
Feature Selection for the Low Industrial Yield of Cane Sugar Production Based on Rule Learning Algorithms 基于规则学习算法的蔗糖生产低工业产量特征选择
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.14313/jamris-1-2023-2
Yohan Gil Rodríguez, Raisa Socorro Llanes, Alejandro Rosete, Lisandra Bravo Ilisástigui
Abstract This article presents a model based on machine learning for the selection of the characteristics that most influence the low industrial yield of cane sugar production in Cuba. The set of data used in this work corresponds to a period of ten years of sugar harvests from 2010 to 2019. A process of understanding the business and of understanding and preparing the data is carried out. The accuracy of six rule learning algorithms is evaluated: CONJUNCTIVERULE, DECISIONTABLE, RIDOR, FURIA, PART and JRIP. The results obtained allow us to identify: R417, R379, R378, R419a, R410, R613, R1427 and R380, as the indicators that most influence low industrial performance.
摘要 本文介绍了一个基于机器学习的模型,用于选择对古巴甘蔗制糖工业产量低影响最大的特征。这项工作中使用的数据集与 2010 年至 2019 年的十年蔗糖收成相对应。对业务进行了了解,并对数据进行了理解和准备。对六种规则学习算法的准确性进行了评估:这六种算法是:CONJUNCTIVERULE、DECISIONTABLE、RIDOR、FURIA、PART 和 JRIP。根据评估结果,我们可以确定R417、R379、R378、R419a、R410、R613、R1427 和 R380 是对低工业绩效影响最大的指标。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Face Mask Detection in Mass Gatherings to Reduce Covid-19 Spread 在大规模集会中实时检测人脸面具,减少 Covid-19 传播
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.14313/jamris-1-2023-7
Swapnil Soner, R. Litoriya, Ravi Khatri, Ali Asgar Hussain, Shreyas Pagrey, Sunil Kumar Kushwaha
Abstract The Covid 19 (coronavirus) pandemic has become one of the most lethal health crises worldwide. This virus gets transmitted from a person by respiratory droplets when they sneeze or when they speak. According to leading and well-known scientists, wearing face masks and maintaining six feet of social distance are the most substantial protections to limit the virus’s spread. In the proposed model we have used the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm of Deep Learning (DL) to ensure efficient real-time mask detection. We have divided the system into two parts—1. Train Face Mask Detector 2. Apply Face Mask Detector—for better understanding. This is a realtime application that is used to discover or detect the person who is wearing a mask at the proper position or not, with the help of camera detection. The system has achieved an accuracy of 99% after being trained with the dataset, which contains around 1376 images of width and height 224×224 and also gives the alarm beep message after the detection of no mask or improper mask usage in a public place.
摘要 Covid 19(冠状病毒)大流行已成为全球最致命的健康危机之一。这种病毒通过人打喷嚏或说话时的呼吸道飞沫传播。知名科学家指出,戴口罩和保持六英尺的社交距离是限制病毒传播的最有效保护措施。在提议的模型中,我们使用了深度学习(DL)的卷积神经网络(CNN)算法,以确保高效的实时口罩检测。我们将系统分为两部分--1. 训练人脸面具检测器 2.应用人脸面具检测器,以便更好地理解。这是一个实时应用,用于借助摄像头检测,发现或检测戴口罩的人是否在适当的位置。该系统在使用包含约 1376 幅宽高 224×224 的图像的数据集进行训练后,准确率达到 99%,而且在公共场所检测到没有佩戴口罩或口罩使用不当的情况后还会发出报警提示音。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Anonymization of Sensitive Data on Production Unit 生产单元敏感数据的自动匿名化
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.14313/jamris-1-2023-5
Marcin Kujawa, R. Piotrowski
Abstract The article presents an approach to data anonymization with the use of generally available tools. The focus is put on the practical aspects of using open-source tools in conjunction with programming libraries provided by suppliers of industrial control systems. This universal approach shows the possibilities of using various operating systems as a platform for process data anonymization. An additional advantage of the described approach is the ease of integration with various types of advanced data analysis tools based both on the out-of-the-box approach (e.g., business intelligence tools) as well as customized solutions. The discussed case describes the anonymization of data for the needs of sensitive analysis by a wider group of recipients during the construction of a predictive model used to support decisions.
摘要 文章介绍了一种利用通用工具进行数据匿名化的方法。重点是结合工业控制系统供应商提供的编程库使用开源工具的实际方面。这种通用方法展示了使用各种操作系统作为流程数据匿名化平台的可能性。所述方法的另一个优点是,既能与基于开箱即用方法(如商业智能工具)的各类高级数据分析工具集成,也能与定制解决方案集成。所讨论的案例描述了在构建用于支持决策的预测模型期间,为满足更多接收者进行敏感分析的需要而进行的数据匿名化。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Adaptive Beamforming Approach for Antenna Array Fed Parabolic Reflector for C-Band Applications 用于 C 波段应用的天线阵列馈电抛物面反射器的混合自适应波束成形方法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.14313/jamris-1-2023-6
Sheetal Bawane, D. K. Panda
Abstract This paper presents the design of a parabolic reflector fed through a patch antenna array feed to enhance its directivity and radiation properties. Adaptive beam formers steer and alter an array’s beam pattern to increase signal reception and minimize interference. Weight selection is a critical difficulty in achieving low SLL and beam width. Low Side Lobe Level [SLL]and narrow beam reduce antenna radiation and reception. Adjusting the weights reduces SLL and tilts the nulls. Adaptive beam formers are successful signal processors if their array output converges to the required signal. Smart antenna weights can be determined using any window function. Half Power Beam Width and SLL could be used to explore different algorithms. Both must be low for excellent smart antenna performance. In noisy settings, ACLMS and CLMS create narrow beams and side lobes. AANGD offers more control than CLMS and ACLMS. The blend of CLMS and ACLMS is more effective at signal convergence than CLMS and AANGD. It presents an alternative to the conventionally used horn-based feed network for C-band applications such as satellite communication. Broadside radiation patterns and 4x4 circular patch antenna arrays are used in the proposed design. 1400 aperture illumination is provided by the array’s feed parabolic reflector, whose F/D ratio is 0.36. The proposed design’s efficacy is assessed using simulation analysis.
摘要 本文介绍了通过贴片天线阵列馈线馈入的抛物面反射器的设计,以增强其指向性和辐射特性。自适应波束形成器可引导和改变阵列的波束模式,以提高信号接收能力并最大限度地减少干扰。权重选择是实现低侧频谱水平和波束宽度的关键。低边叶电平[SLL]和窄波束会降低天线的辐射和接收能力。调整砝码可降低侧波水平并使空域倾斜。如果自适应波束形成器的阵列输出能收敛到所需的信号,那么它就是成功的信号处理器。智能天线权重可使用任何窗口函数确定。半功率波束宽度和 SLL 可用来探索不同的算法。这两个参数都必须较低,智能天线才能发挥出色的性能。在噪声环境下,ACLMS 和 CLMS 会产生窄波束和边叶。与 CLMS 和 ACLMS 相比,AANGD 的控制能力更强。CLMS 和 ACLMS 的混合比 CLMS 和 AANGD 更能有效地收敛信号。它为卫星通信等 C 波段应用提供了一种传统喇叭馈电网络的替代方案。拟议的设计采用了宽边辐射模式和 4x4 圆形贴片天线阵列。阵列馈电抛物面反射器提供 1400 个孔径照明,其 F/D 比为 0.36。仿真分析评估了拟议设计的功效。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Detection of Brain Tumors Using Genetic Algorithms with Multiple Stages in Magnetic Resonance Images 基于多阶段遗传算法的脑肿瘤磁共振图像自动检测
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.14313/jamris/4-2022/31
Karthik Annam, Sunil Kumar G, Ashok Babu P, Narsaiah Domala
Biomedicine is still working to solve the problem of detecting brain tumours, one of the biggest problems in the profession today. With improved technology or instrument, early diagnosis of brain cancers is feasible. Classifying brain tumour kinds using patent brain pictures enables automation in automated procedures. Furthermore, the suggested new method is utilised to tell the difference between brain tumours and other brain diseases. To split the tumour and other brain areas, the input picture is first pre-processed. After this, the pictures are divided into different colours and levels, and then they are run through the Gray Level Co-Occurrence and SURF extraction methods to uncover the important details in the photographs. Using genetic optimization, the retrieved characteristics are made smaller. For training and testing tumour classification, the cut-down characteristics are used using an advanced learning technique. The technique's accuracy, error, sensitivity, and specificity are all evaluated alongside the current method. The method has a 90%+ accuracy rate, with less than 2% inaccuracy for all kinds of cancers. Finally, the specificity and sensitivity of every kind are above 90% and 50% correspondingly. Using a genetic algorithm to support the approach is more efficient, since the method it uses has both higher accuracy and specificity than the other techniques.
生物医学仍在努力解决脑肿瘤的检测问题,这是当今医学界最大的问题之一。随着技术或仪器的改进,早期诊断脑癌是可行的。利用专利脑图对脑肿瘤种类进行分类,使自动化程序实现自动化。此外,建议的新方法被用来区分脑肿瘤和其他脑部疾病。为了将肿瘤和其他大脑区域分开,输入图像首先要进行预处理。在此之后,将图片分成不同的颜色和级别,然后通过灰度共生和SURF提取方法进行运行,以揭示照片中的重要细节。利用遗传优化,使检索到的特征更小。为了训练和测试肿瘤分类,使用了一种先进的学习技术来使用裁剪特征。该技术的准确性、误差、灵敏度和特异性都与现行方法一起进行了评估。该方法的准确率为90%以上,对各种癌症的准确率低于2%。最后,各类型特异性和敏感性分别在90%和50%以上。使用遗传算法来支持该方法更有效,因为它使用的方法比其他技术具有更高的准确性和特异性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
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