Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.669rus
Н.В. БОГОЛЮБОВА
{"title":"БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ И МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ИНДИКАТОРЫ АНТИОКСИДАНТНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ И ИММУНИТЕТА У ПЕТУШКОВ (Gallus gallus domesticus) РАЗНЫХ ГЕНОТИПОВ","authors":"Н.В. БОГОЛЮБОВА","doi":"10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.669rus","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.669rus","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37976,"journal":{"name":"Sel''skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135394589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.685rus
В.Г. ВЕРТИПРАХОВ
{"title":"АКТИВНОСТЬ ТРИПСИНА В МОЛОКЕ КОРОВ ПОВЫШАЕТСЯ ПРИ МАСТИТАХ ОДНОВРЕМЕННО С ЭКСПРЕССИЕЙ ГЕНОВ ВОСПАЛЕНИЯ","authors":"В.Г. ВЕРТИПРАХОВ","doi":"10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.685rus","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.685rus","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37976,"journal":{"name":"Sel''skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135394583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.598rus
Т.А. ТОКАРЧУК
{"title":"β-КАЗЕИН Bos taurus: СТРУКТУРА БЕЛКА, ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ ГЕНА, ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНЫЙ ТРАКТ ЧЕЛОВЕКА (обзор)","authors":"Т.А. ТОКАРЧУК","doi":"10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.598rus","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.598rus","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37976,"journal":{"name":"Sel''skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135394573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.713rus
Е.В. ШЕЙДА
{"title":"МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ И ИНТЕНСИВНОСТЬ МЕТАНООБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РУБЦОВОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ in vitro ПРИ ТЕСТИРОВАНИИ РАЦИОНОВ С ДОБАВКАМИ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ И CoCl2","authors":"Е.В. ШЕЙДА","doi":"10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.713rus","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.713rus","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37976,"journal":{"name":"Sel''skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135394575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.638eng
R.V. Nekrasov
A peculiarity of living organisms is the internal constancy maintained by self-regulation mechanisms. In higher animals, the functions of control and regulation of biochemical reactions are performed by the neuro-endocrine system. With its help the organism perceives various influences of external and internal environment and reacts to them by means of hormones. In this regard, biomarkers of stress level are primarily the content of hormones, as well as blood concentrations of metabolites and their correlation. The use of dihydroquercetin, vitamins C and E in nutrition can help to reduce the negative effects of stress. In the present work we have established for the first time the positive influence of additional feeding of antioxidant complex on the adaptation of pigs under stress by hormonal regulation and strengthening of antioxidant status of the organism. The aim of the work was to evaluate the effect of feeding a complex of adaptogens DHQEC (dihydroquercetin and vitamins
{"title":"BIOCHEMICAL STATUS AND PRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS OF PIGS (Sus scrofa domesticus) IN MODELING STRESS AND ITS CORRECTION","authors":"R.V. Nekrasov","doi":"10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.638eng","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.638eng","url":null,"abstract":"A peculiarity of living organisms is the internal constancy maintained by self-regulation mechanisms. In higher animals, the functions of control and regulation of biochemical reactions are performed by the neuro-endocrine system. With its help the organism perceives various influences of external and internal environment and reacts to them by means of hormones. In this regard, biomarkers of stress level are primarily the content of hormones, as well as blood concentrations of metabolites and their correlation. The use of dihydroquercetin, vitamins C and E in nutrition can help to reduce the negative effects of stress. In the present work we have established for the first time the positive influence of additional feeding of antioxidant complex on the adaptation of pigs under stress by hormonal regulation and strengthening of antioxidant status of the organism. The aim of the work was to evaluate the effect of feeding a complex of adaptogens DHQEC (dihydroquercetin and vitamins","PeriodicalId":37976,"journal":{"name":"Sel''skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135394570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.622eng
E.N. Konovalova
{"title":"DNA ANALYSIS OF MYOSTATIN, LEPTIN AND CALPAIN 1 GENE POLYMORPHISM IN RUSSIAN CATTLE POPULATION OF ABERDEEN ANGUS BREED","authors":"E.N. Konovalova","doi":"10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.622eng","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.622eng","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37976,"journal":{"name":"Sel''skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135394566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.609eng
A.P. Ivanishcheva
, oligofructose, inulin), mannooligosaccharides from Saccharomyces cerevisae , soy oligosaccharides and galacto-or transgalactooligosaccharides (D. Charalampopoulos et al., 2009). Lactulose, a synthetic structural isomer of lactose ( 4-O- -D- galactopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose) consists of fructose and galactose linked by a -1,4-glycoside bond. It is an odorless white crystalline substance highly soluble in water. Synthetic disaccharides are 1.5 times sweeter than lactose and can crystallize from an alcoholic solution. β -Glycoside bonds in disaccharides are not hydrolyzed by digestive enzymes (H. Rutloff et al., 1967). Therefore, disaccharides pass through the stomach and small intestine without degradation and, being unchanged, reach the large intestine (L.N. Skvortsova, 2010). In addition, lactulose has the highest index of prebiotic activity. It stimulates lacto-and bifidobacteria in the large intestine, promotes the restoration of normal microbial profile, declines pH in the colon, inhibits conditionally pathogenic microbes, improves the absorption of nutrients, and increases immunity (V.S. Buyarov et al., 2012; V.S. Buyarov et al., 2015). Commercial feed additives based on oligo-and disaccharides as a prebiotic component may contain various substances, including trehalose, lactulose, and inulin. All of them have restorative, immunostimulating, therapeutic and prophylactic properties, contribute to the restoration of intestinal microbial community, change the final microbial products, and prevent the occurrence of inflammation and infectious diseases (C. Schu-mann, 2002; K.M. Tuohy et al., 2002; J.H. Cho et al., 2014).
{"title":"THE USE OF PREBIOTICS BASED ON OLIGO- AND DISACCHARIDES IN POULTRY FARMING — a mini review","authors":"A.P. Ivanishcheva","doi":"10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.609eng","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.609eng","url":null,"abstract":", oligofructose, inulin), mannooligosaccharides from Saccharomyces cerevisae , soy oligosaccharides and galacto-or transgalactooligosaccharides (D. Charalampopoulos et al., 2009). Lactulose, a synthetic structural isomer of lactose ( 4-O- -D- galactopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose) consists of fructose and galactose linked by a -1,4-glycoside bond. It is an odorless white crystalline substance highly soluble in water. Synthetic disaccharides are 1.5 times sweeter than lactose and can crystallize from an alcoholic solution. β -Glycoside bonds in disaccharides are not hydrolyzed by digestive enzymes (H. Rutloff et al., 1967). Therefore, disaccharides pass through the stomach and small intestine without degradation and, being unchanged, reach the large intestine (L.N. Skvortsova, 2010). In addition, lactulose has the highest index of prebiotic activity. It stimulates lacto-and bifidobacteria in the large intestine, promotes the restoration of normal microbial profile, declines pH in the colon, inhibits conditionally pathogenic microbes, improves the absorption of nutrients, and increases immunity (V.S. Buyarov et al., 2012; V.S. Buyarov et al., 2015). Commercial feed additives based on oligo-and disaccharides as a prebiotic component may contain various substances, including trehalose, lactulose, and inulin. All of them have restorative, immunostimulating, therapeutic and prophylactic properties, contribute to the restoration of intestinal microbial community, change the final microbial products, and prevent the occurrence of inflammation and infectious diseases (C. Schu-mann, 2002; K.M. Tuohy et al., 2002; J.H. Cho et al., 2014).","PeriodicalId":37976,"journal":{"name":"Sel''skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135394588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.638rus
Р.В. НЕКРАСОВ
{"title":"БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СТАТУС И ПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА СВИНЕЙ (Sus scrofa domesticus) ПРИ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ СТРЕССА И ЕГО КОРРЕКЦИИ","authors":"Р.В. НЕКРАСОВ","doi":"10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.638rus","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2023.4.638rus","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37976,"journal":{"name":"Sel''skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135394590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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