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Journal of Interprofessional Education and Practice最新文献

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Psychometric evaluation of scales assessing interprofessional practice attitudes and skills for collaborative classroom-based language intervention 协作课堂语言干预的跨专业实践态度和技能量表的心理测量学评价
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjep.2025.100739
Gerard H. Poll , Tracey K. Hoffman

Background

Developing professionals’ skills for interprofessional practice is critical for both healthcare and educational settings. To refine interprofessional education curricula, validated outcome measures are needed.

Purpose

This study evaluated the measurement properties of an item set for assessing attitudes toward school-based interprofessional practice, and used the scales to assess the attitudes of preservice teachers and preservice speech-language pathologists (SLPs).

Method

Forty-seven preservice teachers and preservice SLPs completed 18 rating scale items designed to assess their attitudes toward collaborating on language interventions in classrooms. Four sets of items were analyzed using Rasch techniques to determine their psychometric properties.

Results

Four unidimensional scales were identified, three with sufficient internal consistency. Preservice teachers and preservice SLPs attitudes were similar toward interprofessional practice, but differed in their perceived skills for classroom child language work.

Conclusions

Curricula designed to foster interprofessional skills can have a similar starting point for both preservice teachers and preservice SLPs, but preservice teachers may require more support to gain confidence in their ability to recognize children's language development.
培养专业人员的跨专业实践技能对医疗保健和教育环境都至关重要。为了完善跨专业教育课程,需要有效的结果测量。目的本研究评估了一套校本跨专业实践态度评估量表的测量性质,并使用该量表对职前教师和职前言语语言病理学家的态度进行了评估。方法47名职前教师和职前特殊服务学生完成了18个量表项目,旨在评估他们对课堂语言干预合作的态度。使用Rasch技术分析了四组项目以确定其心理测量特性。结果共鉴定出4个单维量表,其中3个具有足够的内部一致性。职前教师和职前特殊服务学生对跨专业实践的态度相似,但在课堂儿童语言工作的感知技能上存在差异。结论:培养跨专业技能的课程设计对于职前教师和职前特殊语言工作者来说具有相似的起点,但职前教师可能需要更多的支持来获得对其识别儿童语言发展能力的信心。
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引用次数: 0
The state of interprofessional education within family medicine Graduate Medical Education: A 2022 CERA survey 家庭医学研究生医学教育中的跨专业教育现状:一项2022年CERA调查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjep.2025.100738
Brooke Salzman , Lauren Hersh , Amy Cunningham , Richard W. Hass

Background and purpose

The need for interprofessional education (IPE) to enable effective team-based care has been well-established. This study describes IPE in family medicine residency programs and identifies barriers and facilitators to IPE implementation.

Methods

Ten survey questions addressing IPE were part of a national survey of family medicine residency program directors. Statistical analysis of survey data included chi-square analyses and descriptive statistics.

Results

The response rate was 42.18 % (286/678). Nearly 83 % of program directors agreed that IPE is essential to training competent family medicine physicians. Approximately 62 % reported learning objectives pertaining to interprofessional collaborative practice. Barriers to implementing IPE included lack of time and scheduling conflicts. Facilitators included ties with other health professions training programs and leadership support.

Conclusion

This survey demonstrated interprofessional collaborative practice as a highly valued component of family medicine training; yet shows a need for deliberately designed IPE with explicit learning objectives and competency-based assessment strategies.
背景和目的跨专业教育(IPE)的必要性,使有效的团队为基础的护理已经确立。本研究描述了家庭医学住院医师计划中的IPE,并确定了IPE实施的障碍和促进因素。方法针对IPE的调查问题是一项针对家庭医学住院医师项目主任的全国性调查的一部分。调查资料的统计分析包括卡方分析和描述性统计。结果总有效率为42.18%(286/678)。近83%的项目主管同意IPE对培训合格的家庭医学医生至关重要。大约62%的人报告了与跨专业协作实践有关的学习目标。实施IPE的障碍包括缺乏时间和计划冲突。促进因素包括与其他卫生专业培训项目的联系和领导支持。结论跨专业合作实践是家庭医学培训的重要组成部分;然而,这表明需要精心设计具有明确学习目标和基于能力的评估策略的IPE。
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引用次数: 0
Interprofessional quality improvement simulation: A virtual simulation activity for geographically distributed learners 跨专业素质提升模拟:一种针对地理分布学习者的虚拟模拟活动
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjep.2024.100737
Joshua D. Hamer , Roma Nayyar , Sudha Yarlaggadda , Kelley Arredondo , Judith Pechacek , Molly J. Horstman , Kyler M. Godwin
There is a recognized need for distance learning approaches to overcome barriers to traditional QI training. Virtual learning environments present challenges for delivering interprofessional learning activities. Therefore, we drew from the knowledge of subject matter experts in education, distance learning, and team science to appropriately adapt a QI simulation for the virtual environment as part of a national QI training program. The virtual simulation integrated aspects of team development (i.e., team formation, communication, designation of team member roles, developing a team charter) into the Model for Improvement to train geographically distributed fellows. The developmental strategy of the simulation activity was guided by a learner-centered design approach such that expected outcomes and behaviors of the learning activity were identified a priori. The activity garnered good participant responsiveness from interdisciplinary postdoctoral learners (Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioners, Registered Nurses, Pharmacists, Physicians, Clinical Psychologists, Licensed Clinical Social Works, other clinical and postdoctoral healthcare trainees) such that 81 % (n = 54) of learners’ responses on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Poor, 5 = Very Well) indicated the learning activity was effective at helping them improve their knowledge of principles and tools to enhance team performance and data utilization. This adaptation of a QI learning activity fostered QI competence among a group of nationally distributed interprofessional fellows.

Format

Flexible hybrid virtual and/or in-person activity, small group simulation activity, large group discussion, and large group debrief.

Target audience

Interprofessional QI trainees that range from beginner to intermediate levels of experience using QI methodologies.

Objectives

By the end of this activity, learners will be able to:
  • 1.
    Apply improvement principles and tools to improve team performance
  • 2.
    Utilize effective team-building and communication strategies for improvement work
  • 3.
    Interpret data to guide improvement in team performance
  • 1.
    Apply improvement principles and tools to improve team performance
  • 2.
    Utilize effective team-building and communication strategies for improvement work
  • 3.
    Interpret data to guide improvement in team performance
人们认识到需要远程学习方法来克服传统QI培训的障碍。虚拟学习环境对跨专业学习活动的交付提出了挑战。因此,我们借鉴了教育、远程学习和团队科学方面的主题专家的知识,适当地为虚拟环境调整了QI模拟,作为国家QI培训计划的一部分。虚拟模拟将团队发展的各个方面(例如,团队组建、沟通、团队成员角色的指定、开发团队章程)集成到改进模型中,以培训地理上分散的成员。模拟活动的发展策略以学习者为中心的设计方法为指导,从而先验地确定学习活动的预期结果和行为。该活动获得了跨学科博士后学习者(高级执业护士、注册护士、药剂师、医生、临床心理学家、持牌临床社会工作人员、其他临床和博士后医疗保健学员)良好的参与者反应,81% (n = 54)的学习者在5分李克特量表上的反应(1 =差;5 =非常好)表示,学习活动有效地帮助他们提高了原则和工具的知识,从而提高了团队绩效和数据利用率。这种对QI学习活动的适应培养了一群分布在全国各地的跨专业人员的QI能力。灵活的混合虚拟和/或面对面的活动,小型小组模拟活动,大型小组讨论和大型小组汇报。目标受众:从初学者到中级水平使用QI方法的跨行业QI学员。目的:在本活动结束时,学习者将能够:1。运用改进原则和工具来提高团队绩效。运用有效的团队建设和沟通策略进行改进工作。解释数据以指导团队绩效的提高。运用改进原则和工具来提高团队绩效。运用有效的团队建设和沟通策略进行改进工作。解释数据以指导团队绩效的提高
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引用次数: 0
Improving chronic care management through asynchronous telehealth simulations 通过异步远程医疗模拟改进慢性护理管理
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjep.2024.100736
Angela L. Goodhart , Jennifer Momen
Interdisciplinary approaches to chronic care have been shown to improve health outcomes both in person and via telehealth. This article details a replicable activity involving telehealth simulations with asynchronous collaboration between student pharmacists and student physician assistants in an interprofessional activity focusing on chronic care management between the Physician Assistant and Doctor of Pharmacy programs. The activity consisted of six standardized patient encounters with components of asynchronous communication between each series of encounters. Qualitative data was analyzed for emerging themes as well as for predefined themes corresponding to the four Interprofessional Education Collaborative core competencies for interprofessional education: roles and responsibilities, teamwork, communication, and values and ethics. The asynchronous interprofessional chronic care management telehealth simulation was well received by students in both programs and allowed learners to practice providing virtual care and collaborating as part of a team in a realistic manner, strengthening the competencies of teamwork and communication.
跨学科的慢性护理方法已被证明可以改善亲自和通过远程保健的健康结果。本文详细介绍了一个可复制的活动,涉及远程医疗模拟与学生药剂师和学生医师助理之间的异步协作,这是一个专注于医师助理和药学博士之间慢性护理管理的跨专业活动。该活动包括六个标准化的患者接触,每个接触系列之间的异步通信组件。定性数据分析了新兴主题和预定义主题,这些主题对应于跨专业教育的四个跨专业合作核心能力:角色和责任、团队合作、沟通、价值观和道德。异步跨专业慢性护理管理远程医疗模拟在两个项目的学生中都很受欢迎,并允许学习者以现实的方式练习提供虚拟护理和作为团队的一部分进行协作,加强团队合作和沟通能力。
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引用次数: 0
National Academies of Practice (NAP) comments on file code CMS-1807-P 国家实践学院(NAP)对文件代码CMS-1807-P的评论
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjep.2024.100731
Joanne M. Wisely
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引用次数: 0
NAP 2025 annual meeting & forum: Igniting interprofessional collaboration! NAP 2025年会暨论坛:点燃跨专业合作!
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjep.2024.100733
Marty Sexton, Joseph LaRochelle
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引用次数: 0
NAP's national survey of workplace mental health and well-being NAP对工作场所心理健康和幸福感的全国性调查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjep.2024.100732
Neil J MacKinnon PhD, FASHP, FCSHP, FNAP, Preshit Ambade DrPH
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引用次数: 0
Watch a therapist get sued: A medicolegal interprofessional simulation on rehabilitation therapy documentation 观看治疗师被起诉:关于康复治疗记录的医学法律跨专业模拟活动
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjep.2024.100735
Maureen Ellen Johnson , Nicole Rodriquez , Norman Cadiz Belleza , Nicole Stark
Health science educators are charged with the responsibility to teach paper and electronic medical documentation to include accuracy of documentation aligned with standards of practice and ethical principles. Characteristically, ethical principles are taught in discipline-specific curriculum. This article describes an interprofessional education (IPE) medicolegal simulation-based learning activity designed for and implemented with occupational therapy (OT) and physical therapy (PT) graduate students. Activities included watching a simulated student OT and PT co-treatment vignette, reviewing student documentation in a simulated medical chart that was co-signed by the simulated clinical supervisors, observing a live deposition with the simulated clinical supervisors by legal representation, and debriefing the simulation focusing on the Interprofessional Education Collaborative Core Competency Domain: Values and Ethics.1 The learning objectives for this simulation were for students to better understand the values and ethics of professional written and verbal communication and to be able to explain the significance of accurate medical documentation for safe and effective delivery of patient care. A reflective assignment for students to expand on their IPE experience was used to assess students. Most students provided insightful perspectives and authentic comments demonstrating a better understanding of standards of ethical conduct through written documentation. This article will provide the means to integrate an immersive medicolegal IPE simulation, focusing on the importance of medical documentation that can be modeled in respective educational and clinical programs.
健康科学教育工作者有责任教授纸质和电子医疗文档,包括符合实践标准和道德原则的文档准确性。通常情况下,伦理原则是在特定学科课程中教授的。本文介绍了一种跨专业教育(IPE)医学法律模拟学习活动,该活动是为职业治疗(OT)和物理治疗(PT)研究生设计并实施的。活动包括观看模拟的职业治疗师和物理治疗师学生共同治疗的小插曲,审查模拟临床督导共同签署的模拟病历中的学生文件,观察模拟临床督导与法律代表的现场取证,以及以跨专业教育合作核心能力领域为重点的模拟汇报:1 本次模拟的学习目标是让学生更好地理解专业书面和口头交流的价值和伦理,并能够解释准确的医疗文件对安全有效地提供病人护理的重要意义。为了评估学生的学习情况,我们为学生布置了一项反思性作业,让他们扩展自己的 IPE 体验。大多数学生都提供了有见地的观点和真实的评论,表明他们通过书面记录对道德行为标准有了更好的理解。本文将提供整合沉浸式医疗法律 IPE 模拟的方法,重点关注医疗文件的重要性,并可在各自的教育和临床项目中进行示范。
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引用次数: 0
Interprofessional values and ethics curriculum for first year health professions students 为卫生专业一年级学生开设的跨专业价值观和道德课程
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjep.2024.100734
Jesse Gilreath , S. Alicia Williams , Jodi Polaha
An Interprofessional Values and Ethics session was developed within the context of a larger Interprofessional Education program to teach early learners of various health profession programs to work collectively to explore social determinants of health as part of ethical and patient-centered care. The full program was delivered across fall and spring semesters of the first year of training for health science students. Students were provided didactic prework and collaborated in their small interprofessional groups during the Values and Ethics session to develop an interprofessional code of ethics. Finally, students participated in a team-based simulation using the IHELP tool to explore social determinants of health with standardized patients. Interprofessional co-facilitators guided each group of students through the session, assessing their interprofessional skill and ability to use the IHELP tool. Students and facilitators completed evaluations of the session, including quantitative and qualitative responses.
跨专业价值观与伦理课程是在一个更大的跨专业教育计划背景下开发的,目的是教导不同健康专业课程的早期学习者共同努力,探索健康的社会决定因素,将其作为伦理和以患者为中心的护理的一部分。整个项目在健康科学专业学生培训第一年的秋季和春季学期进行。在 "价值观与职业道德 "课程中,学生们进行了课前预习,并在跨专业小组中合作制定了跨专业职业道德规范。最后,学生们参加了团队模拟活动,使用 IHELP 工具与标准化病人探讨健康的社会决定因素。跨专业共同主持人指导每组学生完成课程,评估他们的跨专业技能和使用 IHELP 工具的能力。学生和主持人完成了对课程的评估,包括定量和定性回答。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing interprofessional education experiences and collaboration: Outcomes of a virtually-based continuing education program 增加跨专业教育经验与合作:虚拟继续教育项目的成果
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjep.2024.100730
Nicholas M. Hudak , Mitchell Tod Heflin , Diana McNeill

Purpose

An academic medical center implemented a yearlong virtual continuing education program to prepare health professions educators to develop, deploy and evaluate new interprofessional educational experiences for providers and learners.

Materials and methods

Primary program outcome measures were the number of participants who (1) completed the program, (2) presented a medical education topic to program participants, and (3) designed an interprofessional educational experience in collaboration with fellow participants or colleagues. Participation outcomes were measured by session attendance and completion of presentations on the medical education topic and designed interprofessional educational experience. Surveys administered at 3 time points assessed participants’ perceptions of the program. Changes in knowledge, skills, and attitudes were analyzed using paired t-tests.

Results

Nineteen participants (100 %) from 7 professions achieved the primary program participation outcomes and met their own goals. There were statistically significant increases in knowledge and skills at the end of the program. High rates of implemented interprofessional educational experiences (57 %) were reported one year after program completion. Participants also identified program strengths and areas for improvement.

Conclusions

Longitudinal continuing education programs in virtual formats can support both individuals and teams of educators in their own professional development and in designing interprofessional education experiences.
目的 一家学术医疗中心实施了一项为期一年的虚拟继续教育计划,旨在培养卫生专业教育工作者为医疗服务提供者和学习者开发、部署和评估新的跨专业教育体验。材料与方法 主要计划成果衡量指标为:(1)完成计划的参与者人数;(2)向计划参与者介绍医学教育主题的参与者人数;(3)与其他参与者或同事合作设计跨专业教育体验的参与者人数。参与结果通过课程出席率、完成医学教育主题演讲和设计跨专业教育体验来衡量。在 3 个时间点进行的调查评估了参与者对项目的看法。结果来自 7 个专业的 19 名参与者(100%)取得了主要的项目参与成果,并实现了自己的目标。在计划结束时,学员的知识和技能都有了明显的提高。据报告,计划完成一年后,跨专业教育经验的实施率很高(57%)。结论以虚拟形式开展的纵向继续教育项目可以为教育工作者个人和团队的专业发展以及跨专业教育经验的设计提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Interprofessional Education and Practice
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