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Canadian Urological Association Journal最新文献

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In Memoriam – Dr. Pierre Eugène Bertrand 悼念皮埃尔-欧仁-贝特朗博士
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.5489/cuaj.8640
E. Cuaj
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引用次数: 0
Prognostic model using postoperative normalization of C-reactive protein levels in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma treated with radical nephroureterectomy 上尿路尿路癌根治性肾切除术患者术后 C 反应蛋白水平正常化预后模型
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.5489/cuaj.8393
Jun Teishima, Junichiro Hirata, Takuya Toge, Riku Uematsu, Yoshie Mita, Takahiko Yoshii, Ichiro Nakamura
Introduction: To improve the prediction of outcomes in patients who will undergo radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC), we investigated the preoperative prognostic factors and developed a risk classification model. Methods: A total of 144 patients who underwent RNU with history of neither neoadjuvant nor adjuvant chemotherapy between 2008 and 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Associations between perioperative/clinicopathological factors and outcomes, including cancer-specific survival (CSS), were assessed. We specifically focused on preoperative serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and its postoperative normalization. Results: Non-normalization of postoperative serum CRP level and pathological T3 stage were identified as independent predictive factors of shorter CSS in univariate and multivariate analysis (p=0.0150 and 0.0037, hazard ratio: 3.628 and 4.470, respectively). We classified the patients into three groups using these factors and found that five-year CSS was 88, 42.5, and 0% in the low-risk group (0 factors), intermediate-risk group (one factor), and high-risk group (two factors), respectively (p<0.0001). Conclusions: Non-normalization of postoperative serum CRP level and pathological T stage were identified as independent postoperative prognostic factors in patients with UTUC who underwent RNU. These factors can stratify three prognostic groups and may help urologists in clinical decision-making for adjuvant therapy.
简介为了更好地预测上尿路上皮癌(UTUC)根治性肾切除术(RNU)患者的预后,我们对术前预后因素进行了调查,并建立了一个风险分类模型。研究方法回顾性研究了2008年至2022年期间接受RNU且既未接受新辅助化疗也未接受辅助化疗的144例患者。评估了围手术期/临床病理因素与包括癌症特异性生存率(CSS)在内的预后之间的关系。我们特别关注了术前血清C反应蛋白(CRP)及其术后恢复正常的情况。结果在单变量和多变量分析中,术后血清 CRP 水平未恢复正常和病理 T3 分期被确定为缩短 CSS 的独立预测因素(p=0.0150 和 0.0037,危险比分别为 3.628 和 4.470)。我们利用这些因素将患者分为三组,发现低危组(0 个因素)、中危组(1 个因素)和高危组(2 个因素)的 5 年 CSS 分别为 88%、42.5% 和 0%(P<0.0001)。结论在接受 RNU 的 UTUC 患者中,术后血清 CRP 水平非正常和病理 T 分期被认为是独立的术后预后因素。这些因素可对三个预后组进行分层,有助于泌尿科医生做出辅助治疗的临床决策。
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Canadian Urological Association Journal
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