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The 26th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (2014 CCDC)最新文献

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Water supply route optimization for reservoir emergency based on improved ant colony algorithm 基于改进蚁群算法的水库应急供水路线优化
Pub Date : 2014-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2014.6852377
Du Xiang-run, Zhang Jian-long, Feng Min-quan
In order to improve water supply in the path optimization problems, an improved Ant Colony based on the mathematical model of water supply is put forward to figure out optimization algorithm. Using the improved ant colony algorithm research water supply pipe network optimization problems. The inspire information was normalized process and the global strategy preferred node probability select based on the the introduced virtual path distance to the initial node in telection strategy. In the tpdate strategy, used local and global pheromone update and combined adaptive adjustment of the ants number and increased random interference improvement. The results show that the improved ant colony algorithm calculated better than basic ant colony algorithm from the each indicators. It can be seen the improved algorithm can improve the global search ability and convergence speed, can be quickly and effectively to solve the optimal solution path or near optimal solution of water supply. It can provide reference for the choice of the path of water supply.
为了改善供水路径优化问题,提出了一种基于供水数学模型的改进蚁群优化算法。利用改进的蚁群算法研究供水管网优化问题。对激励信息进行归一化处理,根据选择策略中引入的虚拟路径距离对初始节点进行全局策略首选节点概率选择。在tpdate策略中,采用局部和全局信息素更新,结合蚁群数量的自适应调整和增强随机干扰的改进。结果表明,从各指标上看,改进蚁群算法的计算结果都优于基本蚁群算法。由此可见,改进后的算法能够提高全局搜索能力和收敛速度,能够快速有效地求解供水问题的最优解路径或近似最优解。可为供水路径的选择提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid model of multi-agent and DEDS for steelmaking-continuous casting-hot rolling manufacturing process simulation 炼钢-连铸-热轧制造过程仿真的多agent与DEDS混合模型
Pub Date : 2014-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2014.6852486
Duan Xu, Chao Lu, Wei Zhou, Shixin Liu
The planning and scheduling problems of steelmaking - continuous casting - hot rolling (SCH) manufacturing process are hard to solve with traditional optimization approaches. As for the limitation of human ability, manual plans and schedules can not guarantee quality, robustness and material balance between processes. With the rapid development of computer simulation theories and virtual reality technologies, computer simulation has been becoming an effective method for solving complex problems and evaluating complex systems. Computer simulation system of SCH manufacturing process can be used for evaluating quality and robustness of plans and schedules in order to find the weakness and bottleneck in the manufacturing process before they are released. In this paper, a hybrid simulation model of multi-agent and discrete event dynamic system (DEDS) for SCH manufacturing process is proposed. The general simulation procedure and computer simulation system framework based on the hybrid model are presented. The structure, attributes, functions, interfaces, communication protocols and negotiation mechanism of different types of agent are defined. Based on the hybrid simulation model, a computer simulation system for SCH manufacturing process is developed in C++ language. The results of simulation experiments using practical production data of a Chinese steel plant show that the simulation model and the simulation system are valid and efficient.
炼钢-连铸-热轧(SCH)制造过程的计划和调度问题是用传统的优化方法难以解决的。由于人的能力的限制,手工的计划和调度不能保证工艺间的质量、鲁棒性和物料平衡。随着计算机仿真理论和虚拟现实技术的飞速发展,计算机仿真已成为解决复杂问题和评估复杂系统的有效手段。制造过程的计算机仿真系统可以用于评估计划和进度的质量和鲁棒性,以便在制造过程的弱点和瓶颈发布之前发现它们。提出了一种基于多智能体和离散事件动态系统(DEDS)的SCH制造过程混合仿真模型。给出了基于混合模型的通用仿真程序和计算机仿真系统框架。定义了不同类型代理的结构、属性、功能、接口、通信协议和协商机制。基于混合仿真模型,用c++语言开发了SCH制造过程计算机仿真系统。利用国内某钢厂的实际生产数据进行了仿真实验,结果表明所建立的仿真模型和仿真系统是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
Fast 3D skeleton extraction of airways and applications to virtual bronchoscopy 气道快速三维骨架提取及其在虚拟支气管镜中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2014.6852857
Huan Geng, Jinzhu Yang, Wenjun Tan, Yuliang Yuan, Fangfang Han, Dazhe Zhao
In this paper, a novel automatic approach of computing 3D skeletons of airways is introduced, which is based on optimized double distance transform field and endpoints detection. The advanced double distance transform fields are constructed by the fast marching method (FMM). The endpoints are detected automatically combining 3D SUSAN corner detector and the local extreme value of distance from source (DFS). Furthermore, the minimum cost path scheme is used for searching a connected, one voxel thickness flight path of airways in virtual bronchoscopy. Experimental results show that the proposed method is centered, less sensitive to object noisiness, more accurate and more efficient. We have validated the robustness of the proposed method both quantitatively and qualitatively against clinical datasets.
提出了一种基于优化双距离变换场和端点检测的气道三维骨架自动计算方法。采用快速推进法(FMM)构造了先进的双距离变换场。结合三维SUSAN角点检测器和局部离源距离极值(DFS)自动检测端点。在此基础上,利用最小代价路径算法搜索虚拟支气管镜中连通的、单体素厚度的气道飞行路径。实验结果表明,该方法具有中心性,对目标噪声的敏感性较低,精度更高,效率更高。针对临床数据集,我们已经在定量和定性上验证了所提出方法的稳健性。
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引用次数: 1
Researches on Brittle Seam Mining based Enterprise Situation Assessment and Prediction Mechanism in Hi-tech Enterprise cooperation-competition network 高新技术企业合作竞争网络中基于脆性煤层开采的企业态势评估与预测机制研究
Pub Date : 2014-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2014.6852387
Yi Zhuo, Shijun Yao
The assessment of high-tech enterprise is of great importance to the government, because a region or even a country's economic development depends largely on the development of high-tech Enterprises in this region or country. According to the problem of Situation Assessment and Prediction of high-tech enterprises in the enterprise cooperation-competition network, the concepts of Brittle Point and Brittle seam are introduced, and a Situation Assessment and Prediction Mechanism based on the Brittle Seam Mining Algorithm is proposed. In the Brittle Seam Mining Algorithm, competition assessment indexes system of high-tech enterprises are introduced to mining different enterprises relations, and the Biological Invasions Model such as the population diffusion reaction model and the population reproduction model are adopted to predict and detect the Brittle Point and Brittle seam. Meanwhile, the GIS technology is used in the visualization of Brittle seam. The simulation results verify the applicability of this method.
高新技术企业的评估对政府来说非常重要,因为一个地区甚至一个国家的经济发展在很大程度上取决于该地区或国家高新技术企业的发展。针对企业合作竞争网络中高新技术企业的态势评估与预测问题,引入了脆性点和脆性煤层的概念,提出了一种基于脆性煤层挖掘算法的态势评估与预测机制。在脆性煤层开采算法中,引入高新技术企业竞争评价指标体系来挖掘不同企业之间的关系,并采用种群扩散反应模型和种群繁殖模型等生物入侵模型对脆性点和脆性煤层进行预测和检测。同时,利用GIS技术对脆性煤层进行可视化处理。仿真结果验证了该方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
RGB-D sensor based mobile robot SLAM in indoor environment 基于RGB-D传感器的室内移动机器人SLAM
Pub Date : 2014-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2014.6852851
Lyu Qiang, Liu Feng, W. Xiaolong, Wang Guosheng
A simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) approach based on RGB-D sensor in indoor environment is presented in this paper. The S-NARF feature of point cloud was extracted, and then used for point cloud registration. In particular, a semi-random search strategy is proposed for the loop closures detection. The poses estimation was optimized under the g2o framework. The experiments demonstrate that the approach can effectively solve SLAM problem in indoor environment and the poses estimation have met the demand for precision.
提出了一种基于RGB-D传感器的室内环境同步定位与制图方法。提取点云的S-NARF特征,用于点云配准。特别地,提出了一种半随机搜索策略用于循环闭包检测。在g20框架下对姿态估计进行了优化。实验表明,该方法能有效解决室内环境下的SLAM问题,姿态估计满足精度要求。
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引用次数: 1
A traveling wave fitting method for robotic fish with a multi-joint caudal fin 多关节尾鳍机器鱼的行波拟合方法
Pub Date : 2014-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2014.6852746
Ren Guang, Wang Chao, Wang Fei
Aimed at the carangidae robotic fish with a multi-joint caudal fin, a circle threshold interval discretion (CTID) method is proposed to fit the traveling wave of the fish body. Firstly, a circle is established by using the known length of tail joint as a radius, and there is a intersection point between the circle and the traveling wave of fish body. Then, the values of error equation are respectively calculated by sampling a threshold interval which is close to the intersection point. As a result, a coordinate would be obtained at the point of the minimum value of error equation, thus the traveling wave could be perfectly fitted at one moment. Finally, all joints are fitted for a whole swing period by adopting this type of method. Simulation images show the fitting method could get perfect fitting effect, and it would improve the propulsion efficiency of robotic fish.
针对具有多关节尾鳍的矢尾鱼科机器鱼,提出了一种圆阈值区间自由裁量法(CTID)来拟合鱼体的行波。首先,以已知的尾关节长度为半径,建立一个与鱼体行波相交的圆;然后,选取一个接近交点的阈值区间,分别计算误差方程的值;这样,在误差方程的最小值处就可以得到一个坐标,从而可以在某一时刻完美地拟合行波。最后,采用这种方法对所有关节进行整个摆动周期的拟合。仿真图像表明,该拟合方法能获得较好的拟合效果,提高机器鱼的推进效率。
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引用次数: 3
Research of Harmony Search Algorithm based on variable metric method 基于变度量法的和声搜索算法研究
Pub Date : 2014-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2014.6852333
Wei Qi, Xuwang Liu
Harmony search algorithm is a good intelligent optimization algorithm, but it is not high robustness and large random. So combining variable metric method of the better local search ability, Harmony Search Algorithm based on variable metric method is proposed. Giving the theory of the basic harmony search algorithm and variable metric method, the specific processes of the improved algorithm is analyzed, through four test functions demonstrate the performance of the improved algorithm. The numerical experiments show that the means of the algorithm are better than other given algorithms in the text, and standard deviations are better than other algorithms. This shows the improved algorithm has the better optimization ability, good robustness, and the method is easy implemented,it has a good prospect in engineering.
和谐搜索算法是一种很好的智能优化算法,但鲁棒性不高,随机性大。因此,结合局部搜索能力较好的变度量方法,提出了基于变度量方法的和谐搜索算法。给出了基本和声搜索算法和变度量法的原理,分析了改进算法的具体过程,通过四个测试函数验证了改进算法的性能。数值实验表明,该算法的均值优于文中给出的其他算法,标准差优于其他算法。结果表明,改进后的算法具有较好的优化能力和较好的鲁棒性,且方法易于实现,具有良好的工程应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Research on intellectualization of 126kV SF6 circuit breaker 126kV SF6断路器智能化研究
Pub Date : 2014-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2014.6852525
W. Huan, Lv Tao-mei, Tao Jiang-ping
To realize Intelligent transformation based on the traditional 126kV SF6 circuit breaker, firstly, selection and installation of sensor is discussed, and the rotating shaft which connect the transmission shaft and the angular displacement sensor is improved. Secondly, to determine the heater power, the heater is calculated and studied, based on the temperature changing and spatial size of mechanism box; Finally, how to select the water vapor content transmitter is studied, in order to realize condition monitoring SF6 gas.
为了在传统126kV SF6断路器的基础上实现智能化改造,首先对传感器的选型和安装进行了讨论,并对连接传动轴和角位移传感器的转轴进行了改进。其次,根据机构箱体的温度变化和空间尺寸,对加热器进行计算和研究,确定加热器功率;最后,对如何选择水蒸气含量变送器进行了研究,以实现对SF6气体的状态监测。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Active Contour Model by using the honey bee mating optimization 基于蜜蜂交配优化的活动轮廓模型改进
Pub Date : 2014-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2014.6853122
Zhonghai Li, Xiang Man, Jianguo Cui
This paper improves the HBMO-SNAKE algorithm. The way is to adjust step of original algorithm as well as replace model parameters. The improved model choose queen flying speed simulate active contour energy and uses mating probability formula to calculate probability candidate control points are selected. The improved model also through calculating the fitness value of candidate control points to decide whether or not to replace the control points. This approach avoids the random number, mutation ratio and mutation variation generated when choose candidate control points. Therefore, the improved model solves the problems that original algorithm parameter redundancy and algorithm slow execution speed, so that the efficiency of the image edge detection substantially increased.
本文对HBMO-SNAKE算法进行了改进。方法是调整原算法步长,替换模型参数。改进后的模型选择后飞行速度,模拟活动轮廓能量,并利用配对概率公式计算选择候选控制点的概率。改进后的模型还通过计算候选控制点的适应度值来决定是否替换控制点。该方法避免了选择候选控制点时产生的随机数、突变率和突变变异。因此,改进后的模型解决了原算法参数冗余和算法执行速度慢的问题,使图像边缘检测的效率大幅提高。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Einstein würfelt nicht! Monte Carlo algorithm based on optimized evaluation 爱因斯坦的研究发现:一夜之间!基于蒙特卡罗算法的优化评价
Pub Date : 2014-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2014.6852776
Xiaoyan Wang, Hong Zhang, Yajie Wang, Jie Qi, Bin Zhou
The valuation of game situation was experimentally studied according to the characteristics of Einstein würfelt nicht!(EWN), and a reasonable evaluation method is obtained in this paper. In addition, this paper presents an optimized Monte Carlo algorithm based on the valuation of game. Finally, the optimized Monte Carlo algorithm played chess respectively with the Mini-Max algorithm and Monte Carlo algorithm, and a result got by comparative analysis.
本文根据爱因斯坦感知夜(EWN)的特点,对博弈情境的评价进行了实验研究,得出了一种合理的评价方法。此外,本文还提出了一种基于博弈估值的优化蒙特卡罗算法。最后,将优化后的蒙特卡罗算法分别与Mini-Max算法和蒙特卡罗算法对弈,并通过对比分析得出结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The 26th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (2014 CCDC)
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