This issue is themed “eclecticism” because it is aimed at discussing wide-ranging topics os that the diverse wishes of the readers are satisfied. Clinicians can ensure effective and reproducible clinical practice by constantly keeping themselves up-to-date on fundamental and clinical research. It requires interdisciplinary collaboration, which is now integrated into treatment processes. The authors attest to this in these pages. Marc Bert shares knowledge on the peri-implant gingiva through the study of its anatomy, physiology, and development. After a concise and precise review of the biology of the periodontium and histology of the gingival–implant sulcus, he demonstrates its resemblance to the epithelial–mucosal attachment of the tooth. He describes the maintenance of the quality of the tissues surrounding the implant and even its improvement over time, with the possibility of strengthening the keratinized gingiva or its creation, provided oral hygiene is satisfactory. This is not the case for implants that are used to stabilize removable prostheses. Fabienne and Frank Pourrat state that the diode laser is insufficiently used by orthodontists. They propose its use in (a) beautifying the smile with a microsurgery for soft-tissue enhancement and (b) increasing the stability of malposition corrections by decreasing malposition recurrence. It is through a comprehensive decision tree that a practitioner can assess the potential of gingivectomies to contribute to soft-tissue esthetics. Qualified Dentofacial Orthodontic Specialist
{"title":"Foreword: Qualified Dentofacial Orthodontic Specialist","authors":"F. Flageul","doi":"10.1051/ODFEN/2018065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ODFEN/2018065","url":null,"abstract":"This issue is themed “eclecticism” because it is aimed at discussing wide-ranging topics os that the diverse wishes of the readers are satisfied. Clinicians can ensure effective and reproducible clinical practice by constantly keeping themselves up-to-date on fundamental and clinical research. It requires interdisciplinary collaboration, which is now integrated into treatment processes. The authors attest to this in these pages. Marc Bert shares knowledge on the peri-implant gingiva through the study of its anatomy, physiology, and development. After a concise and precise review of the biology of the periodontium and histology of the gingival–implant sulcus, he demonstrates its resemblance to the epithelial–mucosal attachment of the tooth. He describes the maintenance of the quality of the tissues surrounding the implant and even its improvement over time, with the possibility of strengthening the keratinized gingiva or its creation, provided oral hygiene is satisfactory. This is not the case for implants that are used to stabilize removable prostheses. Fabienne and Frank Pourrat state that the diode laser is insufficiently used by orthodontists. They propose its use in (a) beautifying the smile with a microsurgery for soft-tissue enhancement and (b) increasing the stability of malposition corrections by decreasing malposition recurrence. It is through a comprehensive decision tree that a practitioner can assess the potential of gingivectomies to contribute to soft-tissue esthetics. Qualified Dentofacial Orthodontic Specialist","PeriodicalId":381766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116759594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jean-Gabriel Chillès, Sylvia Riemenschneider-Chillès, Amir-André Doustkam, Daniel Chillès
Incisor and canine mandibular regions are a key mechanical vault, which strives with strong muscle and occlusal centripetal forces. In cases of dental and / or periodontal weakness and / or excessive mechanical stress, situations of imbalance can affect the stability of orthodontic treatments and periodontal durability.This article reports two surgical techniques to prevent and treat these situations: The labiomental weakening in growing children and adolescents; Alveolar corticotomy with vestibular allograft bone in adults;Both techniques allow functional management of mechanical imbalance, improvement of the periodontal biotype, and promote lower incisors’ relocation.
{"title":"Management of the dento-periodontomuscular imbalances in the incisor–canine mandibular region by labiomental weakening surgery and corticotomy","authors":"Jean-Gabriel Chillès, Sylvia Riemenschneider-Chillès, Amir-André Doustkam, Daniel Chillès","doi":"10.1051/ODFEN/2018052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ODFEN/2018052","url":null,"abstract":"Incisor and canine mandibular regions are a key mechanical vault, which strives with strong muscle and occlusal centripetal forces. In cases of dental and / or periodontal weakness and / or excessive mechanical stress, situations of imbalance can affect the stability of orthodontic treatments and periodontal durability.This article reports two surgical techniques to prevent and treat these situations: The labiomental weakening in growing children and adolescents; Alveolar corticotomy with vestibular allograft bone in adults;Both techniques allow functional management of mechanical imbalance, improvement of the periodontal biotype, and promote lower incisors’ relocation.","PeriodicalId":381766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122957591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Goubron, M. L. Gall, C. Philip-Alliez, V. Monnet-Corti
Periodontology and orthodontics are two closely related odonatological disciplines, both of which affect the periodontium of our patients. If in most cases orthodontics have no adverse effect on the periodontium, in case of fragile (weak?) phenotype periodontium (low height or lake of keratinized tissue, thin bone tables, fenestrations or bone dehiscence) orthodontic treatment can, depending on the movements performed, cause or aggravate periodontal recessions that are unsightly and painful for the patient and compromise the results. Through a clinical case we will see how to prevent and treat these cases to make orthodontic treatment possible and maintain its results over time.
{"title":"Preorthodontic enhancement of fragile phenotype periodontium","authors":"C. Goubron, M. L. Gall, C. Philip-Alliez, V. Monnet-Corti","doi":"10.1051/ODFEN/2018051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ODFEN/2018051","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontology and orthodontics are two closely related odonatological disciplines, both of which affect the periodontium of our patients. If in most cases orthodontics have no adverse effect on the periodontium, in case of fragile (weak?) phenotype periodontium (low height or lake of keratinized tissue, thin bone tables, fenestrations or bone dehiscence) orthodontic treatment can, depending on the movements performed, cause or aggravate periodontal recessions that are unsightly and painful for the patient and compromise the results. Through a clinical case we will see how to prevent and treat these cases to make orthodontic treatment possible and maintain its results over time.","PeriodicalId":381766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127125376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement due to alveolar corticotomies has been well documented in the literature. It is defined by a phenomenon of transient osteopenia named “the regional acceleratory phenomenon” by Frost. This biological mechanism has been described in studies on both humans and animals. However, other interesting effects in orthodontics are associated with alveolar corticotomies: higher amplitude of tooth movements, a decrease of the root resorptions and an increase of stability after orthodontic treatment.
{"title":"Other interesting effects of alveolar corticotomies in orthodontics apart from the acceleration of tooth movement","authors":"T. Gellee, E. Ouadi, A. Ejeil, N. Moreau","doi":"10.1051/ODFEN/2018057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ODFEN/2018057","url":null,"abstract":"The acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement due to alveolar corticotomies has been well documented in the literature. It is defined by a phenomenon of transient osteopenia named “the regional acceleratory phenomenon” by Frost. This biological mechanism has been described in studies on both humans and animals. However, other interesting effects in orthodontics are associated with alveolar corticotomies: higher amplitude of tooth movements, a decrease of the root resorptions and an increase of stability after orthodontic treatment.","PeriodicalId":381766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics","volume":"51 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133945405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Henner, Marion Pignoly, A. Antezack, V. Monnet-Corti
Treatment of the impacted and retained teeth is a multidisciplinary approach involving close cooperation between periodontist and orthodontist.Clinical and radiographic examination leading subsequently to diagnosis, remain the most important prerequisites permitting appropriate treatment.Several surgical techniques are available to uncover impacted/retained tooth according to their position within the osseous and dental environment.Moreover, to access to the tooth and to bond an orthodontic anchorage, the surgical techniques used during the surgical exposure must preserve the periodontium integrity. These surgical techniques are based on tissue manipulations derived from periodontal plastic surgery, permitting to establish and maintain long-term periodontal health.
{"title":"Periodontal approach of impacted and retained maxillary anterior teeth","authors":"N. Henner, Marion Pignoly, A. Antezack, V. Monnet-Corti","doi":"10.1051/ODFEN/2018053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ODFEN/2018053","url":null,"abstract":"Treatment of the impacted and retained teeth is a multidisciplinary approach involving close cooperation between periodontist and orthodontist.Clinical and radiographic examination leading subsequently to diagnosis, remain the most important prerequisites permitting appropriate treatment.Several surgical techniques are available to uncover impacted/retained tooth according to their position within the osseous and dental environment.Moreover, to access to the tooth and to bond an orthodontic anchorage, the surgical techniques used during the surgical exposure must preserve the periodontium integrity. These surgical techniques are based on tissue manipulations derived from periodontal plastic surgery, permitting to establish and maintain long-term periodontal health.","PeriodicalId":381766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics","volume":"223 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130671122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vestibular frena are bands of soft tissue that connect the lip or cheek to the alveolar mucosa or to the gum and that can restrict their movements. These mucosal folds can, in some cases, attach too close to the teeth and are associated to a persistent diastema. Additionally, if this frenum is too tight, it can cause gum recession by pulling the gums away from the teeth. The position of a frenum can become more apical and be corrected during growth with anterior teeth eruption. However, when it causes self-consciousness, pain, or gum recession, a frenectomy is indicated. The frenectomy is a simple procedure which involves total surgical removal of a frenum. The presence of a hypertrophic maxillary vestibular medial frenum associated with a diastema is the most commonly encountered indication in children. Its elimination will contribute to diastema closure that will stay stable over time.
{"title":"Vestibular frenectomy in periodontal plastic surgery","authors":"V. Monnet-Corti, A. Antezack, V. Moll","doi":"10.1051/ODFEN/2018054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ODFEN/2018054","url":null,"abstract":"Vestibular frena are bands of soft tissue that connect the lip or cheek to the alveolar mucosa or to the gum and that can restrict their movements. These mucosal folds can, in some cases, attach too close to the teeth and are associated to a persistent diastema. Additionally, if this frenum is too tight, it can cause gum recession by pulling the gums away from the teeth. The position of a frenum can become more apical and be corrected during growth with anterior teeth eruption. However, when it causes self-consciousness, pain, or gum recession, a frenectomy is indicated. The frenectomy is a simple procedure which involves total surgical removal of a frenum. The presence of a hypertrophic maxillary vestibular medial frenum associated with a diastema is the most commonly encountered indication in children. Its elimination will contribute to diastema closure that will stay stable over time.","PeriodicalId":381766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125647088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Morel, J. Hamon, A. Lim, D. Brézulier, V. Fau, O. Sorel
Autotransplantation is a still unknown therapeutic solution that presents multiple indications in the growing patient. It requires close collaboration between the orthodontist, the dentist, and the oral surgeon. We will illustrate this article by a clinical case of transplantation of a premolar in place of a central incisor after a review of the indications, advantages, and surgical procedure of this method.
{"title":"Tooth autotransplantation: a neglected approach?","authors":"A. Morel, J. Hamon, A. Lim, D. Brézulier, V. Fau, O. Sorel","doi":"10.1051/ODFEN/2018058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ODFEN/2018058","url":null,"abstract":"Autotransplantation is a still unknown therapeutic solution that presents multiple indications in the growing patient. It requires close collaboration between the orthodontist, the dentist, and the oral surgeon. We will illustrate this article by a clinical case of transplantation of a premolar in place of a central incisor after a review of the indications, advantages, and surgical procedure of this method.","PeriodicalId":381766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127585878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Article received: 20/11/2017. Accepted for publication: 20/12/2017. Address for correspondence: Laurent Petitpas – 35c impasse des Brasseries – 54700 Pont-à-Mousson E-mail:ortho@petitpas.eu
这是一篇在知识共享署名许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)下发布的开放获取文章，该许可允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制，前提是正确引用原始作品。收稿日期:20/11/2017。接受发表日期:20/12/2017。通信地址:Laurent Petitpas - 35c impasse des Brasseries - 54700 Pont-à-Mousson电子邮件:ortho@petitpas.eu
{"title":"Combined use of digital imaging technologies: ortho-surgical treatment","authors":"L. Petitpas","doi":"10.1051/ODFEN/2018059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ODFEN/2018059","url":null,"abstract":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Article received: 20/11/2017. Accepted for publication: 20/12/2017. Address for correspondence: Laurent Petitpas – 35c impasse des Brasseries – 54700 Pont-à-Mousson E-mail:ortho@petitpas.eu","PeriodicalId":381766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124722887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Sicard, L. Benmoussa, N. Moreau, B. Salmon, A. Ejeil
Children and teenagers with orthodontics may be affected by infectious, hereditary, traumatic, malignant, or idiopathic oral mucosa lesions. Orthodontists have to be able to detect, identify, and treat effectively or to address the patient to a specialist. Here we discuss this difference to make their diagnosis and management easier for the practitioner.
{"title":"Orthodontics and oral mucosal lesions in children and teenagers","authors":"L. Sicard, L. Benmoussa, N. Moreau, B. Salmon, A. Ejeil","doi":"10.1051/ODFEN/2018056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ODFEN/2018056","url":null,"abstract":"Children and teenagers with orthodontics may be affected by infectious, hereditary, traumatic, malignant, or idiopathic oral mucosa lesions. Orthodontists have to be able to detect, identify, and treat effectively or to address the patient to a specialist. Here we discuss this difference to make their diagnosis and management easier for the practitioner.","PeriodicalId":381766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128978279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article, we are presenting a new mandibular anchorage solution through three clinical cases.This method is based on a mountain climbing technique. Thanks to a simple fixation wire insert in the jaw bone, it is now possible to obtain a backward movement of the mandibular arch and a significant uprighting of the incisors.
{"title":"A new mandibular anchorage solution inspired from alpinism","authors":"C. Bernard-Granger, P. Cresseaux, R. Filippi","doi":"10.1051/ODFEN/2018055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ODFEN/2018055","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we are presenting a new mandibular anchorage solution through three clinical cases.This method is based on a mountain climbing technique. Thanks to a simple fixation wire insert in the jaw bone, it is now possible to obtain a backward movement of the mandibular arch and a significant uprighting of the incisors.","PeriodicalId":381766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115576446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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