Pub Date : 2022-03-21DOI: 10.4000/lerhistoria.10008
J. J. Ibáñez
{"title":"Tomás A. Mantecón Movellán, Marina Torres Arce y Susana Truchuelo García (eds), Dimensiones del conflicto: resistencia, violencia y policía en el mundo urbano","authors":"J. J. Ibáñez","doi":"10.4000/lerhistoria.10008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lerhistoria.10008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38201,"journal":{"name":"Ler Historia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42098761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-21DOI: 10.4000/lerhistoria.9754
R. Sánchez
{"title":"Aristocrats for Peace: The Anti-Duellist Conference of Budapest (1908)","authors":"R. Sánchez","doi":"10.4000/lerhistoria.9754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lerhistoria.9754","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38201,"journal":{"name":"Ler Historia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43384086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-21DOI: 10.4000/lerhistoria.9658
Francisco Bethencourt
{"title":"The Inquisition in the Early Modern World: Thirty Years of Exchange","authors":"Francisco Bethencourt","doi":"10.4000/lerhistoria.9658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lerhistoria.9658","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38201,"journal":{"name":"Ler Historia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42813030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-21DOI: 10.4000/lerhistoria.9990
Filipa Ribeiro da Silva
{"title":"Ofelia Rey Castelao (2021), El vuelo corto. Mujeres y migraciones en la Edad Moderna. Santiago de Compostela: Universidad de Santiago de Compo","authors":"Filipa Ribeiro da Silva","doi":"10.4000/lerhistoria.9990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lerhistoria.9990","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38201,"journal":{"name":"Ler Historia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44484747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-21DOI: 10.4000/lerhistoria.10184
Pedro Emanuel Mendes
{"title":"Timor na política externa portuguesa, 1976-1985: uma questão não prioritária","authors":"Pedro Emanuel Mendes","doi":"10.4000/lerhistoria.10184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lerhistoria.10184","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38201,"journal":{"name":"Ler Historia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47009241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-21DOI: 10.4000/lerhistoria.10264
Gerhard Seibert
{"title":"O teatro popular Tchiloli em São Tomé: origem quinhentista ou oitocentista?","authors":"Gerhard Seibert","doi":"10.4000/lerhistoria.10264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lerhistoria.10264","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38201,"journal":{"name":"Ler Historia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48848290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-21DOI: 10.4000/lerhistoria.10000
J. Cardoso
{"title":"Pedro Cardim and Nuno Gonçalo Monteiro (eds) (2021), Political Thought in Portugal and Its Empire, c. 1500-1800.","authors":"J. Cardoso","doi":"10.4000/lerhistoria.10000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lerhistoria.10000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38201,"journal":{"name":"Ler Historia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41545272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-21DOI: 10.4000/lerhistoria.10038
José Vicente Serrão
Economist Albert Hirschman’s (1984) seminal article on the downsides of ‘‘parsimony’’ and benefits of complicating the economic discourse over thirty years ago left a great legacy for academics and practitioners alike. For economists, it was time to deal not just with the tangible and the obvious, but also with the intangible and the sub-text, yet albeit, real. Until then, economists focused on, in Hirschman’s words, the distinction between ‘‘work’’ and ‘‘pay’’ or ‘‘effort’’ and ‘‘reward;’’ essentially, the unambiguous distinction between cost and revenue, where the former goes to the negative side and the latter into the positive side of the account. His examples of each of these categories clarified what he had in mind: the distinction between the means and ends, or costs and benefits. But as Hirschman explains, due to humans’ complex nature, not everything can be measured in those terms. What is known as ‘‘the labor of love’’ and the satisfaction one gets for doing what he or she wants, regardless of its monetary compensation cannot be easily tallied through process utility or cost–benefit analysis. By distinguishing between ‘tastes’ and ‘values’ or ‘‘instrumental’’ vs. ‘‘non-instrumental’’ values, economists should aim to complicate the economic discourse to theorize complex issues such as ‘‘sacrifice,’’ ‘‘benevolence,’’ or ‘‘collective action’’ as opposed to solely pursuing self-interest. Essentially, Hirschman’s wake-up call for complicating the run-of-the-mill black and white distinctions in the calculus of utility and outcomes has been welcomed and discussed ever since. Urban designers and planners also arguably deal with similar issues. It is perhaps a truism that urban design goes beyond what is visibly tangible and physically present. There are many things in the realm of urban design that affect the planning and design process without being readily noticed. What we understand today from the notion of physical determinism attests to the idea that certain physical urban form decisions entail undeniable social or cultural ramifications. But delving deeper into these hard questions that go beyond the obvious reveals the necessity of deeper insights and more complex analytical rigor well beyond what meets the eye. The present volume introduces a few articles that foster thinking deeper about the values of complicating the urban design discourse. The selected articles cover broad themes from mega events and zoning to urban image building and space syntax. At first blush, finding a common theme among the selected topics in this issue seems awfully difficult. However, taking a hard look at these papers reveals the (conscious or even unconscious) desire for complicating seemingly straightforward matters. The first paper on mega events and urban planning by Simona Azzali tends to complicate the discourse between urban planning and development. Hosting mega events can thrive urban planning and capacity building by strategizing the transferring k
经济学家阿尔伯特·赫希曼（Albert Hirschman）（1984）发表了一篇开创性的文章，阐述了30多年前“吝啬”的负面影响和使经济话语复杂化的好处，这篇文章为学者和从业者留下了巨大的遗产。对于经济学家来说，现在是时候不仅处理有形的和显而易见的，还处理无形的和次级文本了，尽管是真实的。用Hirschman的话来说，在那之前，经济学家们一直关注“工作”和“支付”或“努力”和“后退”之间的区别本质上，成本和收入之间的明确区别，前者进入账户的负面，后者进入账户的正面。他对每一类的例子都阐明了他心中的想法：手段和目的之间的区别，或者成本和收益之间的区别。但正如赫希曼所解释的，由于人类的复杂性，并不是所有的东西都可以用这些术语来衡量。所谓的“爱的劳动”和一个人做他或她想做的事所获得的满足感，无论其金钱补偿如何，都无法通过过程效用或成本效益分析轻易统计。通过区分“品味”和“价值观”或“工具性”和“非工具性”价值观，经济学家应该致力于使经济话语复杂化，从而将“危机”、“善意”或“集体行动”等复杂问题理论化，而不是仅仅追求私利。从本质上讲，赫希曼为使效用和结果计算中的普通黑人和白人区别复杂化敲响了警钟，这一点一直受到欢迎和讨论。可以说，城市设计师和规划者也在处理类似的问题。城市设计超越了有形和有形的东西，这也许是不言而喻的。在城市设计领域，有很多事情会影响规划和设计过程而不被注意到。我们今天从物理决定论的概念中理解的东西证明了这样一种观点，即某些物理城市形态的决定会带来不可否认的社会或文化后果。但是，深入研究这些超越显而易见的难题，揭示了更深入的见解和更复杂的分析严谨性的必要性。本卷介绍了一些文章，这些文章促进了对城市设计话语复杂化的价值观的深入思考。选定的文章涵盖了从大型活动和分区到城市形象建设和空间语法的广泛主题。乍一看，在本期的选定主题中找到一个共同的主题似乎非常困难。然而，仔细看一下这些论文，就会发现（有意识甚至无意识的）希望将看似简单的事情复杂化。Simona Azzali关于大型活动和城市规划的第一篇论文往往会使城市规划和发展之间的讨论复杂化。举办大型活动可以通过制定将知识和专业知识从一种环境转移到另一种环境的战略，促进城市规划和能力建设。根据作者的说法，某些实验和推进新的原型和城市模板是无法通过实施小规模项目来完成的。多哈的《2030年卡塔尔国家愿景》，包括该国可理解的蓝图，在规划者和政策制定者中引发了激烈的辩论，并达到了可以更深入地做出和分析所通过的决定的地步，而不是制定更具代表性的计划。从这个意义上说，多哈的计划使城市设计讨论复杂化。Per Johan Dahl的第二篇文章聚焦于Neil Denari在纽约西切尔西的HL23公寓楼，以协商体积限制和建筑形式。在这里，复杂的问题是如何探讨建筑形式和分区规定之间的关系。这两个变量之间的复杂关系使得谈判的作用至关重要。通过揭示盈利能力、设计和分区规则之间复杂而隐含的关系，设计的作用变得更加重要。场地分析以及与工作中所有限制性元素的关系表明，可以通过谈判、灵活性和分区修改吸取大量经验教训。另一方面，Ponzini和Arosio关注多哈塔对城市形象的影响
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"José Vicente Serrão","doi":"10.4000/lerhistoria.10038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lerhistoria.10038","url":null,"abstract":"Economist Albert Hirschman’s (1984) seminal article on the downsides of ‘‘parsimony’’ and benefits of complicating the economic discourse over thirty years ago left a great legacy for academics and practitioners alike. For economists, it was time to deal not just with the tangible and the obvious, but also with the intangible and the sub-text, yet albeit, real. Until then, economists focused on, in Hirschman’s words, the distinction between ‘‘work’’ and ‘‘pay’’ or ‘‘effort’’ and ‘‘reward;’’ essentially, the unambiguous distinction between cost and revenue, where the former goes to the negative side and the latter into the positive side of the account. His examples of each of these categories clarified what he had in mind: the distinction between the means and ends, or costs and benefits. But as Hirschman explains, due to humans’ complex nature, not everything can be measured in those terms. What is known as ‘‘the labor of love’’ and the satisfaction one gets for doing what he or she wants, regardless of its monetary compensation cannot be easily tallied through process utility or cost–benefit analysis. By distinguishing between ‘tastes’ and ‘values’ or ‘‘instrumental’’ vs. ‘‘non-instrumental’’ values, economists should aim to complicate the economic discourse to theorize complex issues such as ‘‘sacrifice,’’ ‘‘benevolence,’’ or ‘‘collective action’’ as opposed to solely pursuing self-interest. Essentially, Hirschman’s wake-up call for complicating the run-of-the-mill black and white distinctions in the calculus of utility and outcomes has been welcomed and discussed ever since. Urban designers and planners also arguably deal with similar issues. It is perhaps a truism that urban design goes beyond what is visibly tangible and physically present. There are many things in the realm of urban design that affect the planning and design process without being readily noticed. What we understand today from the notion of physical determinism attests to the idea that certain physical urban form decisions entail undeniable social or cultural ramifications. But delving deeper into these hard questions that go beyond the obvious reveals the necessity of deeper insights and more complex analytical rigor well beyond what meets the eye. The present volume introduces a few articles that foster thinking deeper about the values of complicating the urban design discourse. The selected articles cover broad themes from mega events and zoning to urban image building and space syntax. At first blush, finding a common theme among the selected topics in this issue seems awfully difficult. However, taking a hard look at these papers reveals the (conscious or even unconscious) desire for complicating seemingly straightforward matters. The first paper on mega events and urban planning by Simona Azzali tends to complicate the discourse between urban planning and development. Hosting mega events can thrive urban planning and capacity building by strategizing the transferring k","PeriodicalId":38201,"journal":{"name":"Ler Historia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42176939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-21DOI: 10.4000/lerhistoria.10120
R. Feijó
{"title":"Os bastidores da Lei de Descolonização de Timor. Interação entre Portugal e os movimentos nacionalistas timorenses","authors":"R. Feijó","doi":"10.4000/lerhistoria.10120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lerhistoria.10120","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38201,"journal":{"name":"Ler Historia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41596050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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