首页 > 最新文献

2023 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI)最新文献

英文 中文
A Novel Framework for Building Vulnerability Assessment for the 2015 Nepal Earthquake 2015年尼泊尔地震脆弱性评估新框架
R. Ranjan, S. Pasari, Sonu Devi, H. Verma
On April 25, 2015, a devastating earthquake of magnitude Mw 7.8 hit Nepal, killing around 9000 people and injuring 22000 more. Following the disaster, extensive field research and inspections were conducted in Nepal to determine the extent of damage to the earthquake-affected structures. The post-earthquake investigation procedure becomes extremely difficult due to the vast number of structures and types of buildings in the area. However, knowing a building’s description beforehand can assist in determining the extent of possible damages due to a large event. In light of this, the present study aims to provide an effective formulation for building vulnerability assessment using several parameters, such as number of floors, construction materials, house type (public or private), and age of building. A huge dataset comprising building information of around 3,50,000 buildings on 39 variables is used for this purpose. Six machine learning methods, namely logistic regression, decision-tree classifier, k-nearest neighbor, linear discriminant analysis, random forest, and extreme gradient boosting algorithms are implemented. Based on the score, the grading boosting algorithm is found to be the most suitable algorithm. The findings are helpful for better urban planning, social policymaking, suitable material identification for building construction, and moreover, to set up a national level disaster risk reduction (DRR) strategy to minimize earthquake losses in Nepal..
2015年4月25日,尼泊尔发生里氏7.8级特大地震,造成约9000人死亡,22000多人受伤。灾难发生后,在尼泊尔进行了广泛的实地研究和检查,以确定受地震影响的结构的损坏程度。由于该地区的结构和建筑物种类繁多,地震后的调查程序变得极其困难。然而,事先了解建筑物的描述可以帮助确定大型事件可能造成的损害程度。鉴于此,本研究旨在利用几个参数,如楼层数、建筑材料、房屋类型(公共或私人)和建筑年龄,为建筑脆弱性评估提供一个有效的公式。为此,研究人员使用了一个庞大的数据集,其中包含约35万幢建筑的39个变量的建筑信息。实现了六种机器学习方法,即逻辑回归、决策树分类器、k近邻、线性判别分析、随机森林和极端梯度增强算法。基于分数,发现评分提升算法是最合适的算法。研究结果有助于尼泊尔更好地进行城市规划、制定社会政策、确定合适的建筑材料,以及制定国家一级的减灾战略,以最大限度地减少地震损失。
{"title":"A Novel Framework for Building Vulnerability Assessment for the 2015 Nepal Earthquake","authors":"R. Ranjan, S. Pasari, Sonu Devi, H. Verma","doi":"10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10201114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10201114","url":null,"abstract":"On April 25, 2015, a devastating earthquake of magnitude Mw 7.8 hit Nepal, killing around 9000 people and injuring 22000 more. Following the disaster, extensive field research and inspections were conducted in Nepal to determine the extent of damage to the earthquake-affected structures. The post-earthquake investigation procedure becomes extremely difficult due to the vast number of structures and types of buildings in the area. However, knowing a building’s description beforehand can assist in determining the extent of possible damages due to a large event. In light of this, the present study aims to provide an effective formulation for building vulnerability assessment using several parameters, such as number of floors, construction materials, house type (public or private), and age of building. A huge dataset comprising building information of around 3,50,000 buildings on 39 variables is used for this purpose. Six machine learning methods, namely logistic regression, decision-tree classifier, k-nearest neighbor, linear discriminant analysis, random forest, and extreme gradient boosting algorithms are implemented. Based on the score, the grading boosting algorithm is found to be the most suitable algorithm. The findings are helpful for better urban planning, social policymaking, suitable material identification for building construction, and moreover, to set up a national level disaster risk reduction (DRR) strategy to minimize earthquake losses in Nepal..","PeriodicalId":382104,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127093356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Appraisal in to the Effects of Partial Shading on an Urban Photovoltaic System Using the Internet of Things 物联网城市光伏系统局部遮阳效果评价
L. Maguluri, S. Farook, S. R., Ashutosh Dixit, K.P. Aishwarya, J. Dhanraj
Partial shadowing of a solar array is known to decrease the array's output power. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to calculate the exact degree of decrease in energy output from the darkened region alone. In this study, the process of partial PV shadowing on multiple PV cells by using IoT wired in series and/or parallel, with and without bypass diodes, is elucidated. A layperson interested in learning how a certain shading geometry affects a PV system may benefit from this study, which is provided in clear language. Commercial 100 W panel and 10 kW PV array data are used to show the study.
太阳能阵列的部分阴影已知会降低阵列的输出功率。不幸的是,并不总是能够计算出仅从暗区输出的能量减少的确切程度。在本研究中,通过使用串联和/或并联的物联网,在有和没有旁路二极管的情况下,对多个光伏电池进行部分光伏遮蔽的过程进行了阐述。有兴趣了解特定遮阳几何形状如何影响光伏系统的外行人可能会从本研究中受益,该研究以清晰的语言提供。商业100w面板和10kw光伏阵列数据用于显示研究。
{"title":"An Appraisal in to the Effects of Partial Shading on an Urban Photovoltaic System Using the Internet of Things","authors":"L. Maguluri, S. Farook, S. R., Ashutosh Dixit, K.P. Aishwarya, J. Dhanraj","doi":"10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10201066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10201066","url":null,"abstract":"Partial shadowing of a solar array is known to decrease the array's output power. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to calculate the exact degree of decrease in energy output from the darkened region alone. In this study, the process of partial PV shadowing on multiple PV cells by using IoT wired in series and/or parallel, with and without bypass diodes, is elucidated. A layperson interested in learning how a certain shading geometry affects a PV system may benefit from this study, which is provided in clear language. Commercial 100 W panel and 10 kW PV array data are used to show the study.","PeriodicalId":382104,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127539814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An AI Enabled Framework for MRI-based Data Analytics for Efficient Brain Stroke Detection 基于核磁共振数据分析的人工智能框架,用于有效的脑卒中检测
Anitha Patil, S. Govindaraj
These days, it seems that medical image processing is a good fit for deep learning-based models. There is a potential basis for exploiting healthcare services thanks to advancements in deep learning and pre-trained models in computer vision applications. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a clinical decision support system (CDSS) based on deep learning has the potential to advance the state of the art in medical image analysis. Timely management is essential due to the high death and disability rates associated with stroke. Timely study of brain imaging allows for rapid medical action. Existing research on MRI-based brain stroke analysis requires a refined and enhanced strategy to reap the potential advantages of deep learning, and MRI is discovered to provide additional possibilities for medical picture analysis. As may be seen in the material, a lot of focus has been placed here. In this study, we present the Deep Automated Brain Stroke Detection Framework (DABSDF), a deep learning-based system for detecting strokes in brain MRI. The Deep Convolutional Neural Network-based Pipeline for Brain Stroke Detection is a method we proposed (DCNNP-BSD). To test the effectiveness of the proposed framework and its algorithms, a prototype application has been developed in the Python data science environment. We evaluate our model against current deep learning models. The effectiveness of the various models on the MRI dataset varies widely. In terms of performance, VGG16 fares the worst while the suggested model, DCNNP-BSD, fares the best. With a dice similarity coefficient of 0.8822979, 0.8554022 sensitivity, 0.99595785 specificity, and 0.97774774 accuracy, the suggested CNN-based deep learning model beat the state-of-the-art.
如今,医学图像处理似乎非常适合基于深度学习的模型。由于计算机视觉应用中深度学习和预训练模型的进步,为开发医疗保健服务提供了潜在的基础。世界卫生组织(WHO)表示,以深度学习为基础的临床决策支持系统(CDSS)有可能推动医学图像分析的发展。由于与中风相关的高死亡率和致残率,及时管理至关重要。及时的脑成像研究有助于快速的医疗行动。现有的基于MRI的脑卒中分析研究需要一种改进和增强的策略来获得深度学习的潜在优势,而MRI被发现为医学图像分析提供了额外的可能性。从材料中可以看出,这里有很多重点。在这项研究中,我们提出了深度自动化脑卒中检测框架(DABSDF),这是一种基于深度学习的脑MRI中风检测系统。我们提出了一种基于深度卷积神经网络的脑卒中检测方法(DCNNP-BSD)。为了测试所提出的框架及其算法的有效性,在Python数据科学环境中开发了一个原型应用程序。我们根据当前的深度学习模型来评估我们的模型。各种模型在MRI数据集上的有效性差异很大。在性能方面,VGG16表现最差,而建议的模型DCNNP-BSD表现最好。基于cnn的深度学习模型的骰子相似系数为0.8822979,灵敏度为0.8554022,特异性为0.99595785,准确率为0.97774774。
{"title":"An AI Enabled Framework for MRI-based Data Analytics for Efficient Brain Stroke Detection","authors":"Anitha Patil, S. Govindaraj","doi":"10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10201136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10201136","url":null,"abstract":"These days, it seems that medical image processing is a good fit for deep learning-based models. There is a potential basis for exploiting healthcare services thanks to advancements in deep learning and pre-trained models in computer vision applications. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a clinical decision support system (CDSS) based on deep learning has the potential to advance the state of the art in medical image analysis. Timely management is essential due to the high death and disability rates associated with stroke. Timely study of brain imaging allows for rapid medical action. Existing research on MRI-based brain stroke analysis requires a refined and enhanced strategy to reap the potential advantages of deep learning, and MRI is discovered to provide additional possibilities for medical picture analysis. As may be seen in the material, a lot of focus has been placed here. In this study, we present the Deep Automated Brain Stroke Detection Framework (DABSDF), a deep learning-based system for detecting strokes in brain MRI. The Deep Convolutional Neural Network-based Pipeline for Brain Stroke Detection is a method we proposed (DCNNP-BSD). To test the effectiveness of the proposed framework and its algorithms, a prototype application has been developed in the Python data science environment. We evaluate our model against current deep learning models. The effectiveness of the various models on the MRI dataset varies widely. In terms of performance, VGG16 fares the worst while the suggested model, DCNNP-BSD, fares the best. With a dice similarity coefficient of 0.8822979, 0.8554022 sensitivity, 0.99595785 specificity, and 0.97774774 accuracy, the suggested CNN-based deep learning model beat the state-of-the-art.","PeriodicalId":382104,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124988924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Technique to Minimising Mean Square Error in Stock Price Index Prediction Utilising Logistics Regression and LSTM Model 利用logistic回归和LSTM模型最小化股价指数预测均方误差的新技术
C. Ebenesh, R. S. Kumar, Ezhil Grace. A
The methodology that is recommended makes an attempt to anticipate and forecast changes in the price indices of the stock market for three specific equities that are traded on the stock market. The stock market is comprised of all of the many types of equities that are now being discussed. This paradigm makes an attempt to classify two unique types of classification algorithms, namely Long-Term Memory (LSTM) and Logistics Regression (LR). Long-Term Memory is an acronym for "Long-Term Memory," while Logistics Regression is an acronym for "LR." (LSTM). One of the criteria that is used to assess the performance of the models is the ability of both models to accurately anticipate the movement of an index that is traded on the Bombay Stock Exchange. (BSE). For the purposes of performing a study of the suggested structure for the projection of three stocks, an estimated total of thirty different participants were used. (AAPL, MSFT, and AMZN). When comparing the two models' levels of performance, it was found that the LR model (99.8%) performed substantially better than the LTSM model (72.3%) on average. This was noticed while conducting the comparison. (p0.05). When it comes to predicting stock indices by making use of the various parameters, the LR model performed noticeably better than the LTSM model.
推荐的方法试图预测和预测在股票市场上交易的三种特定股票的股票市场价格指数的变化。股票市场由现在正在讨论的所有许多类型的股票组成。该范式试图对两种独特的分类算法进行分类,即长期记忆(LSTM)和逻辑回归(LR)。长期记忆是“长期记忆”的缩写,而逻辑回归是“LR”的缩写。(LSTM)。用于评估模型性能的标准之一是两个模型准确预测在孟买证券交易所交易的指数走势的能力。(疯牛病)。为了对预测三种种群的建议结构进行研究,估计总共使用了30个不同的参与者。(苹果、微软和亚马逊)。在比较两种模型的性能水平时,我们发现LR模型(99.8%)的平均性能明显优于LTSM模型(72.3%)。这是在进行比较时注意到的。(p0.05)。当涉及到利用各种参数预测股票指数时,LR模型的表现明显优于LTSM模型。
{"title":"A Novel Technique to Minimising Mean Square Error in Stock Price Index Prediction Utilising Logistics Regression and LSTM Model","authors":"C. Ebenesh, R. S. Kumar, Ezhil Grace. A","doi":"10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10201122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10201122","url":null,"abstract":"The methodology that is recommended makes an attempt to anticipate and forecast changes in the price indices of the stock market for three specific equities that are traded on the stock market. The stock market is comprised of all of the many types of equities that are now being discussed. This paradigm makes an attempt to classify two unique types of classification algorithms, namely Long-Term Memory (LSTM) and Logistics Regression (LR). Long-Term Memory is an acronym for \"Long-Term Memory,\" while Logistics Regression is an acronym for \"LR.\" (LSTM). One of the criteria that is used to assess the performance of the models is the ability of both models to accurately anticipate the movement of an index that is traded on the Bombay Stock Exchange. (BSE). For the purposes of performing a study of the suggested structure for the projection of three stocks, an estimated total of thirty different participants were used. (AAPL, MSFT, and AMZN). When comparing the two models' levels of performance, it was found that the LR model (99.8%) performed substantially better than the LTSM model (72.3%) on average. This was noticed while conducting the comparison. (p0.05). When it comes to predicting stock indices by making use of the various parameters, the LR model performed noticeably better than the LTSM model.","PeriodicalId":382104,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125049643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Intellectual Design of Bomb Identification and Defusing Robot based on Logical Gesturing Mechanism 基于逻辑手势机构的拆弹机器人智能设计
M. Shyam, M. Amalasweena, S. S., K. Balasaranya, R. Renugadevi, K. P. Chandran
Expanding human wants coincide with the development of ever more sophisticated technologies. The majority of this study focuses on robotic arms, which are used daily in the job done to satisfy these objectives and make life simpler. Mechanical limbs can interact with humans or be programmed to follow specific instructions. Law enforcement officers face a high-stakes, high-precision challenge while neutralizing explosives, since any misstep might result in serious injury or death. An idea derived from wireless bomb disposal robots is offered as a solution to the issue. Through using wireless control module, the robot will dispose of the explosive. A transmitter makes up the control module, while a receiver makes up the Robot itself. An ARDUINO UNO R3 board connects to the receiver module. Input from the transmitter controls the Robot's actions. An LCD screen is connected to a wireless video receiver in the control module, so you can watch what the camera captures on the screen. The robot may be operated with a wave of the hand thanks to a sensor module linked to an Arduino Nano microcontroller. The hand gesture based robot is better option to pick up the explosive items and diffusing
人类需求的扩大与越来越复杂的技术的发展相一致。这项研究主要集中在机械臂上,它每天都在工作中使用,以满足这些目标,使生活更简单。机械肢体可以与人类互动,也可以按照特定指令进行编程。执法人员在拆除爆炸物时面临高风险、高精度的挑战,因为任何失误都可能导致严重伤害或死亡。一种来自无线拆弹机器人的想法被提出作为解决这个问题的办法。机器人通过无线控制模块对爆炸物进行处理。发射器组成控制模块,接收器组成机器人本身。ARDUINO UNO R3板连接到接收器模块。发射器的输入控制着机器人的动作。液晶显示屏与控制模块中的无线视频接收器相连,因此您可以在屏幕上观看摄像机拍摄的内容。借助与Arduino纳米微控制器相连的传感器模块,机器人可以通过挥手来操作。基于手势的机器人是捡起爆炸性物品和扩散的更好选择
{"title":"Intellectual Design of Bomb Identification and Defusing Robot based on Logical Gesturing Mechanism","authors":"M. Shyam, M. Amalasweena, S. S., K. Balasaranya, R. Renugadevi, K. P. Chandran","doi":"10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10201034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10201034","url":null,"abstract":"Expanding human wants coincide with the development of ever more sophisticated technologies. The majority of this study focuses on robotic arms, which are used daily in the job done to satisfy these objectives and make life simpler. Mechanical limbs can interact with humans or be programmed to follow specific instructions. Law enforcement officers face a high-stakes, high-precision challenge while neutralizing explosives, since any misstep might result in serious injury or death. An idea derived from wireless bomb disposal robots is offered as a solution to the issue. Through using wireless control module, the robot will dispose of the explosive. A transmitter makes up the control module, while a receiver makes up the Robot itself. An ARDUINO UNO R3 board connects to the receiver module. Input from the transmitter controls the Robot's actions. An LCD screen is connected to a wireless video receiver in the control module, so you can watch what the camera captures on the screen. The robot may be operated with a wave of the hand thanks to a sensor module linked to an Arduino Nano microcontroller. The hand gesture based robot is better option to pick up the explosive items and diffusing","PeriodicalId":382104,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125921307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Osteoarthritis Disease Detection using Efficient Hyper-Tuning Parameters 基于高效超调参数的骨关节炎疾病检测
Nagendra Panini Challa, Beebi Naseeba, Gudigntla Vyshnavi, Thanneeru Priyanka, Nagaraju Jajam, K. Prasanna
Osteoarthritis (OA) disease most caused in elderly people which causes muscle and skeleton system damage. [1] Early prediction of this disease helps to reduce its severity. This paper presents a decent literature review of different prediction models related to OA. Due to the availability of different technical algorithms, the image-based prediction to detect the presence of osteoarthritis is carried out from a dataset available on Kaggle. This work was carried out with different deep learning models like Efficient-V2L, MobileNet, VGG16, and GoogleNet. The findings justify that the Efficient-V2L model has obtained a good accuracy with 93.96% and performs well to predict OA when compared with other existing models.
骨关节炎(OA)是一种多见于老年人的疾病,可引起肌肉和骨骼系统损伤。[1]这种疾病的早期预测有助于减轻其严重程度。本文介绍了与OA相关的不同预测模型的文献综述。由于不同技术算法的可用性,基于图像的预测检测骨关节炎的存在是从Kaggle上可用的数据集进行的。这项工作使用了不同的深度学习模型,如Efficient-V2L、MobileNet、VGG16和GoogleNet。结果表明,efficiency - v2l模型的准确率为93.96%,与现有模型相比,对OA的预测效果较好。
{"title":"Osteoarthritis Disease Detection using Efficient Hyper-Tuning Parameters","authors":"Nagendra Panini Challa, Beebi Naseeba, Gudigntla Vyshnavi, Thanneeru Priyanka, Nagaraju Jajam, K. Prasanna","doi":"10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10200102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10200102","url":null,"abstract":"Osteoarthritis (OA) disease most caused in elderly people which causes muscle and skeleton system damage. [1] Early prediction of this disease helps to reduce its severity. This paper presents a decent literature review of different prediction models related to OA. Due to the availability of different technical algorithms, the image-based prediction to detect the presence of osteoarthritis is carried out from a dataset available on Kaggle. This work was carried out with different deep learning models like Efficient-V2L, MobileNet, VGG16, and GoogleNet. The findings justify that the Efficient-V2L model has obtained a good accuracy with 93.96% and performs well to predict OA when compared with other existing models.","PeriodicalId":382104,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI)","volume":"2021 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115508565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Improved Accuracy in Early Identification of Ischaemic Stroke using K- Nearest Neighbors with Support Vector Machine 基于支持向量机的K近邻模型在缺血性脑卒中早期识别中的应用
S. Manikandan, A. G, Josiah Samuel Raj. J
The major aim of this study was to use MRI scans as a diagnostic tool for identifying strokes in the brain. K-Nearest Neighbors, an innovative alternative to the Support Vector Machine, was used to improve accuracy and specificity beyond what had been achieved before. K-Nearest Neighbors (with a total of 20 participants) and Support Vector Machines (with a total of 10 participants) are compared and contrasted here. (which had a total of 10 participants). Alpha = 0.05, the enrollment ratio = 0.1, 95% confidence interval, and pre-test power = 98% were used in conjunction with the G Power software to arrive at the final sample size. In comparison to the Support Vector Machine algorithm's 89% accuracy and 76% specificity, the unique K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm achieves 97% accuracy and 89% specificity using the proposed method. According to the data, the level of statistical significance attained for accuracy is p = 0.005, while the level of significance attained for specificity is p = 0.045. These results are provided in light of the research's conclusions. When comparing K-Nearest Neighbors to Support Vector Machine classifiers, the state-of-the-art K-Nearest Neighbors method outperformed its predecessors.
这项研究的主要目的是使用核磁共振成像扫描作为识别大脑中风的诊断工具。K-Nearest Neighbors是支持向量机(Support Vector Machine)的一种创新替代方案,用于提高准确性和特异性。这里对k近邻(共20个参与者)和支持向量机(共10个参与者)进行比较和对比。(总共有10名参与者)。采用Alpha = 0.05,入组比= 0.1,95%置信区间,预检验功率= 98%,结合G power软件得到最终样本量。与支持向量机算法89%的准确率和76%的特异性相比,独特的k近邻算法使用所提出的方法达到了97%的准确率和89%的特异性。根据数据,准确性达到的统计学显著性水平为p = 0.005,特异性达到的统计学显著性水平为p = 0.045。这些结果是根据研究的结论提供的。当比较k近邻和支持向量机分类器时,最先进的k近邻方法优于其前身。
{"title":"Improved Accuracy in Early Identification of Ischaemic Stroke using K- Nearest Neighbors with Support Vector Machine","authors":"S. Manikandan, A. G, Josiah Samuel Raj. J","doi":"10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10200194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10200194","url":null,"abstract":"The major aim of this study was to use MRI scans as a diagnostic tool for identifying strokes in the brain. K-Nearest Neighbors, an innovative alternative to the Support Vector Machine, was used to improve accuracy and specificity beyond what had been achieved before. K-Nearest Neighbors (with a total of 20 participants) and Support Vector Machines (with a total of 10 participants) are compared and contrasted here. (which had a total of 10 participants). Alpha = 0.05, the enrollment ratio = 0.1, 95% confidence interval, and pre-test power = 98% were used in conjunction with the G Power software to arrive at the final sample size. In comparison to the Support Vector Machine algorithm's 89% accuracy and 76% specificity, the unique K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm achieves 97% accuracy and 89% specificity using the proposed method. According to the data, the level of statistical significance attained for accuracy is p = 0.005, while the level of significance attained for specificity is p = 0.045. These results are provided in light of the research's conclusions. When comparing K-Nearest Neighbors to Support Vector Machine classifiers, the state-of-the-art K-Nearest Neighbors method outperformed its predecessors.","PeriodicalId":382104,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122398842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of Holes on Indian Roads Using Information and Communication Technologies 利用信息和通信技术检测印度道路上的孔洞
Dr. A. V. Sriharsha
The cracks, patches, and holes in Indian roads are a major problem. The issue slows down transportation and causes ineffective communication. In this study, we suggest a methodology for the creation and rollout of a model enabled by information and communication technologies for the rapid detection and repair of road damage in India. "Noise reduction,""parameter extraction from road photos," and a "classification framework" for identifying and maintaining road conditions may accomplish the complete task.
印度道路上的裂缝、补丁和洞是一个主要问题。这个问题减慢了运输速度,导致沟通无效。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种方法,用于创建和推出一个由信息和通信技术支持的模型,用于快速检测和修复印度的道路损坏。“降噪”、“从道路照片中提取参数”以及用于识别和维护道路状况的“分类框架”可以完成完整的任务。
{"title":"Detection of Holes on Indian Roads Using Information and Communication Technologies","authors":"Dr. A. V. Sriharsha","doi":"10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10199826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10199826","url":null,"abstract":"The cracks, patches, and holes in Indian roads are a major problem. The issue slows down transportation and causes ineffective communication. In this study, we suggest a methodology for the creation and rollout of a model enabled by information and communication technologies for the rapid detection and repair of road damage in India. \"Noise reduction,\"\"parameter extraction from road photos,\" and a \"classification framework\" for identifying and maintaining road conditions may accomplish the complete task.","PeriodicalId":382104,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122494607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Innovative Application for Employee Attendance using Near Field Communication to Reduce the Time Complexity using IP and Geo Tracking Comparing with Biometrics 与生物识别技术相比,利用IP和地理跟踪技术降低员工考勤时间复杂度的近场通信创新应用
K. Shriraam, N. Deepa, Ezhil Grace. A
A manually tracking thus every employee's attendance usually produces issues including precision and employee productivity. The current study focuses on the research to develop an IP and geo tracking-based attendance system software. This suggested effort seeks to lessen Time complexity of an employee attendance when compared to an existing system like Biometrics. Materials and Methods: The study setup is in our University. Since it is an Attendance Application Since there are no human samples involved, there is no ethical approval. The current study focuses on the research to design and develop a software of IP and Geo Tracking based attendance system. Accuracy of the Employee attendance application is performed with two groups: IP and Geo tracking, and Biometrics of sample size (N=10), and G power is 80% threshold 0.05% , CI 95%. Results:- Its objective of the suggested article includes several characteristics and features of tracking employees, data management and monitoring and maintaining their records and providing information services. Independent sample T-Test was carried out using IP and Geo Tracking and Biometrics. IP and Geo Tracking (81.25%) performs better than Biometrics (79%). A statistically significant disparity exists between Geo Tracking and (p <0.01) 2- tailed. Conclusion: This type of attendance system has several components such that an employee’s mobile IP is monitored and GPS is tracked which reads the employee’s information and marks their attendance automatically.
手动跟踪每个员工的出勤情况通常会产生精度和员工生产率等问题。本课题主要研究开发基于IP和地理位置跟踪的考勤系统软件。与生物识别等现有系统相比,这一建议旨在减少员工出勤的时间复杂性。材料与方法:本研究在我校进行。因为这是一份考勤申请,因为不涉及人体样本,所以没有伦理批准。本课题主要研究基于IP和地理位置跟踪的考勤系统软件的设计与开发。员工考勤应用的准确性通过两组进行:IP和地理跟踪,以及样本大小(N=10)的生物识别,G功率为80%阈值0.05%,CI 95%。结果:-其建议文章的目标包括跟踪员工,数据管理和监控和维护其记录以及提供信息服务的几个特征和特征。采用IP、地理追踪和生物识别技术进行独立样本t检验。IP和地理追踪(81.25%)优于生物识别(79%)。Geo - Tracking和2- tailed的差异有统计学意义(p <0.01)。结论:这种考勤系统有几个组件,比如员工的移动IP被监控,GPS被跟踪,读取员工的信息并自动标记他们的考勤。
{"title":"An Innovative Application for Employee Attendance using Near Field Communication to Reduce the Time Complexity using IP and Geo Tracking Comparing with Biometrics","authors":"K. Shriraam, N. Deepa, Ezhil Grace. A","doi":"10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10199812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10199812","url":null,"abstract":"A manually tracking thus every employee's attendance usually produces issues including precision and employee productivity. The current study focuses on the research to develop an IP and geo tracking-based attendance system software. This suggested effort seeks to lessen Time complexity of an employee attendance when compared to an existing system like Biometrics. Materials and Methods: The study setup is in our University. Since it is an Attendance Application Since there are no human samples involved, there is no ethical approval. The current study focuses on the research to design and develop a software of IP and Geo Tracking based attendance system. Accuracy of the Employee attendance application is performed with two groups: IP and Geo tracking, and Biometrics of sample size (N=10), and G power is 80% threshold 0.05% , CI 95%. Results:- Its objective of the suggested article includes several characteristics and features of tracking employees, data management and monitoring and maintaining their records and providing information services. Independent sample T-Test was carried out using IP and Geo Tracking and Biometrics. IP and Geo Tracking (81.25%) performs better than Biometrics (79%). A statistically significant disparity exists between Geo Tracking and (p <0.01) 2- tailed. Conclusion: This type of attendance system has several components such that an employee’s mobile IP is monitored and GPS is tracked which reads the employee’s information and marks their attendance automatically.","PeriodicalId":382104,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122522069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Body Fat Prediction using Various Regression Techniques 使用各种回归技术预测体脂
Nikhil Mahesh, P. Pati, K. Deepa, Suresh Yanan
Predicting body fat percentage is essential for addressing the obesity problem. This paper compares the performance of several machine learning models based on Regression, to predict the body fat percentage. Using a dataset of 252 participants with information on age, weight, height, and fat percentage, the models were assessed based on multiple performance criteria, including Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Mean Squared Error(MSE). The results demonstrates that Random Forest Regressor surpass other models with a lower RMSE of 0.276. These findings suggest that machine learning models can be a valuable tool for precise BFP, the use of machine learning provides a faster and more precise method for predicting body fat percentage. Overall, the study’s results suggest that machine learning models can be valuable tool for accurate body fat percentage prediction.
预测体脂百分比对于解决肥胖问题至关重要。本文比较了几种基于回归的机器学习模型的性能,以预测体脂率。使用包含年龄、体重、身高和脂肪百分比信息的252名参与者的数据集,基于多种性能标准对模型进行评估,包括均方根误差(RMSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)和均方误差(MSE)。结果表明,随机森林回归模型优于其他模型,RMSE较低,为0.276。这些发现表明,机器学习模型可以成为精确BFP的有价值的工具,机器学习的使用为预测体脂百分比提供了更快、更精确的方法。总的来说,研究结果表明,机器学习模型可以成为准确预测体脂百分比的有价值的工具。
{"title":"Body Fat Prediction using Various Regression Techniques","authors":"Nikhil Mahesh, P. Pati, K. Deepa, Suresh Yanan","doi":"10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10200647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCAI58221.2023.10200647","url":null,"abstract":"Predicting body fat percentage is essential for addressing the obesity problem. This paper compares the performance of several machine learning models based on Regression, to predict the body fat percentage. Using a dataset of 252 participants with information on age, weight, height, and fat percentage, the models were assessed based on multiple performance criteria, including Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Mean Squared Error(MSE). The results demonstrates that Random Forest Regressor surpass other models with a lower RMSE of 0.276. These findings suggest that machine learning models can be a valuable tool for precise BFP, the use of machine learning provides a faster and more precise method for predicting body fat percentage. Overall, the study’s results suggest that machine learning models can be valuable tool for accurate body fat percentage prediction.","PeriodicalId":382104,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128312496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1