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New Critical Approaches to the Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway最新文献

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Nada and the Clean, Well-Lighted Place: The Unity of Hemingway's Short Fiction 无达与干净明亮的地方:海明威短篇小说的统一性
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780822382348-015
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引用次数: 0
The Art of the Short Story 短篇小说的艺术
Pub Date : 2009-02-02 DOI: 10.1515/9780822382348-003
C. Grabo, C. Grabo
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引用次数: 1
The Poor Kitty and the Padrone and the Tortoise-shell Cat in "Cat in the Rain" 《雨中的猫》中可怜的小猫、主人和龟壳猫
Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/9780822382348-022
浅若 裕彦
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引用次数: 0
Nick Adams and the Search for Light 尼克·亚当斯和寻找光明
Pub Date : 1990-12-28 DOI: 10.1215/9780822382348-029
Howard L. Hannum
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引用次数: 0
The Troubled Fisherman 陷入困境的渔夫
Pub Date : 1990-12-28 DOI: 10.1215/9780822382348-011
K. Lynn
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引用次数: 0
Hemingway's Primitivism and "Indian Camp" 海明威的原始主义与“印第安营地”
Pub Date : 1988-01-22 DOI: 10.2307/441078
J. Meyers
Hemingway's "Indian Camp" (1924)-the first story in his first trade book and always one of his favorites -has been subjected to a wide variety of interpretations, ranging from the obvious to the absurd, by critics who have recognized its power and struggled with its meaning. The story contains two shocking incidents: the doctor performs a Caesarean operation with a jackknife but without anesthetic, and the husband silently commits suicide. At least one critic has sensed that the suicide seems gratuitous-"in the context of the situation as given, it is too extreme an action"2-but did not attempt to explain the Indian's behavior. My own interpretation, based on Hemingway's attitude to primitive people and on his knowledge of anthropology, explains the most difficult aspects of the story: why the husband remains in the bunk of the shanty during the two days his wife has been screaming, and why he does not leave the room if he cannot bear her agonizing pain and shrieks. Despite his badly cut foot, he could have limped or been carried out of range of the screams, if he had wished to, and joined the other men. "Indian Camp" reflects Hemingway's ambiguous attitude to primitivism and shows his notable success in portraying the primitive. The interpretations of the story reveal the limitations of New Critical readings and of Hemingway criticism during the last thirty-five years. The obvious explanation of the Indian's suicide is provided by the doctor in the story-"He couldn't stand things, I guess"3-and has been dutifully repeated by more than twenty critics from 1951 to 1983.4 Other students of the story, bored with the manifest simplicity of this interpretation, have strained for variant readings but offered little more than subjective opinions. George Hemphill (1949) tersely blames the
海明威的处女作《印第安人营地》(1924年)是他的第一本商业书籍中的第一个故事,也是他最喜欢的故事之一。评论界对这部小说有各种各样的解读,从显而易见的到荒谬的都有。这个故事包含了两个令人震惊的事件:医生用小刀在没有麻醉的情况下进行剖腹产手术,丈夫默默地自杀了。至少有一位批评家已经意识到这次自杀似乎是没有理由的——“在给定的情况下,这种行为太极端了”——但并没有试图解释印度人的行为。根据海明威对原始人的态度和他的人类学知识,我自己的解释解释了这个故事中最困难的方面:为什么丈夫在他妻子尖叫的两天里一直呆在棚屋的铺位上,为什么他不能忍受她痛苦的痛苦和尖叫而不离开房间。尽管他的脚伤得很严重,但如果他愿意的话,他可以一瘸一拐地走,或者被抬出尖叫声的范围,加入其他人的行列。《印第安营地》反映了海明威对原始主义模棱两可的态度,显示了他在描绘原始方面的显著成功。对这个故事的解读揭示了新批评阅读和海明威近三十五年批评的局限性。故事中的医生对印度人的自杀给出了一个显而易见的解释——“我猜他受不了这些东西”——从1951年到1983年,20多位评论家尽职尽责地重复了这个解释。其他研究这个故事的人,对这种明显的简单解释感到厌倦,努力进行不同的解读,但提供的只是主观的意见。乔治·亨普希尔(1949)简洁地指责
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引用次数: 2
Hemingway's Apprentice Fiction: 1919-1921 海明威的学徒小说:1919-1921
Pub Date : 1986-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/2926442
Paul Smith
IN the three years between Ernest Hemingway's triumphant return from Italy in January I9I9 and his departure for Paris in December I92I, he lived in Chicago for less than a year-a yearand-a-half if you count his intermittent residence in Oak Park; but Oak Park was never meant to count as Chicago. The better half of those years was spent in and around Petoskey and Toronto, for there he wrote the best of both his unpublished and published work, like the "Cross Roads" sketches and his Toronto Star Weekly articles. In Chicago, however, he labored at grub-street stuff for the Cooperative Commonwealth, most of it now in oblivion; and in his time off he wrote poetry, much of it in a style he later called "erectile. "1 When he remembered the fall of I9I9, he recalled shoveling gravel for the county to pay his rent in Petoskey and writing
海明威于1919年1月从意大利凯旋归来,并于同年12月启程前往巴黎,其间的三年里,他在芝加哥住了不到一年——如果算上他断断续续在橡树公园的住所,那就是一年半;但橡树园从来就不是芝加哥。那些年的大部分时间是在佩托斯基和多伦多附近度过的,因为他在那里写出了他未发表和已发表的最好的作品,比如《十字路口》的素描和他在《多伦多星报》周刊上的文章。不过,在芝加哥,他曾为合作社联邦(Cooperative Commonwealth)在街头干些杂活,现在大部分都被人遗忘了;闲暇之余,他还写诗,很多诗的风格后来被他称为“勃起”。当他想起一九九九年的秋天时,他回忆起自己在佩托斯基为县里的人铲砾石以支付房租和写作
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引用次数: 0
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New Critical Approaches to the Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway
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