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2021 13th International Conference on Advanced Computational Intelligence (ICACI)最新文献

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RNA-binding protein sequence prediction method based on ensemble learning and data over-sampling 基于集成学习和数据过采样的rna结合蛋白序列预测方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI52617.2021.9435903
Xu Wang, Shunfang Wang
RNA binding proteins play an important role in the process of post-transcription, identifying special RNA binding domains and interacting with RNA. Although many calculation methods have been proposed, most of them have the problems of insufficient features and unbalanced samples. This paper proposes a Stacking classification model composed of 4 base classifiers and 1 meta classifier. While enriching features, it extracts as much information as possible from different feature expression methods. We use the dipeptide distribution matrix to supplement the missing dipeptide position information in the amino acid composition. The sliding window method is used to balance the positive and negative samples, and the sequence length distribution is more reasonable. The results show that the Stacking classification model has a certain improvement in the accuracy of RNA-binding protein sequence prediction. At the same time, the position information contained in the dipeptide distribution matrix shows more excellent performance than amino acid composition information.
RNA结合蛋白在转录后的过程中发挥重要作用,识别特殊的RNA结合结构域并与RNA相互作用。虽然提出了许多计算方法,但大多数方法都存在特征不足和样本不平衡的问题。本文提出了一个由4个基本分类器和1个元分类器组成的叠加分类模型。在丰富特征的同时,从不同的特征表达方法中提取尽可能多的信息。我们使用二肽分布矩阵来补充氨基酸组成中缺失的二肽位置信息。采用滑动窗口法平衡正负样本,序列长度分布更加合理。结果表明,叠加分类模型对rna结合蛋白序列预测的准确性有一定的提高。同时,二肽分布矩阵中包含的位置信息比氨基酸组成信息表现出更优异的性能。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Patients Detection in Chest X-ray Images via MCFF-Net MCFF-Net在胸部x线图像中检测COVID-19患者
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI52617.2021.9435874
Wen Wang, Yutao Li, Xin Wang, Ji Li, Peng Zhang
COVID-19 is a respiratory disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). This paper proposes a deep learning model to assist medical imaging physicians in diagnosing COVID-19 cases. We designed the Parallel Channel Attention Feature Fusion Module (PCAF), and brand new structure of convolutional neural network MCFF-Net was put forward. The experimental results show that the overall accuracy of MCFF-Net66-Conv1-GAP model is 96.79% for 3-class classification. Simultaneously, the precision, recall, specificity and the sensitivity for COVID-19 are both 100%. Compared with the latest state-of-art methods, the experimental results of our proposed method indicate its uniqueness.
COVID-19是一种由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)引起的呼吸道疾病。本文提出了一种深度学习模型来辅助医学影像医生诊断COVID-19病例。设计了并行通道注意力特征融合模块(PCAF),提出了全新的卷积神经网络结构MCFF-Net。实验结果表明,MCFF-Net66-Conv1-GAP模型对3类分类的总体准确率为96.79%。同时,对COVID-19的精密度、召回率、特异性和敏感性均为100%。实验结果表明,该方法与现有方法相比具有一定的独特性。
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引用次数: 1
ArtGAN: Artwork Restoration using Generative Adversarial Networks ArtGAN:使用生成对抗网络的艺术品修复
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI52617.2021.9435888
Abhijit Adhikary, Namas Bhandari, Evan Markou, Siddharth Sachan
We propose a method to recover and restore art-work that has been damaged over time due to several factors. Our method produces great results by completely removing damages in most of the images and perfectly estimating the damaged region. We achieved accurate results due to (i) a custom data augmentation technique which depicts realistic damages rather just blobs (ii) novel CResNetBlocks that subsequently upsample and downsample features to restore the image with efficient backpropagation measures, and (iii) the choice of using patch-discriminators to achieve sharpness and colorfulness. Our network architecture is a conditional Generative Adversarial Network where the generator uses a combination of adversarial loss, L1 loss and the discriminator uses binary cross-entropy loss for optimization. While the expressiveness of existing comparison methods is limited, we present our results with several metrics for future comparison and showcase some visuals of recovered artwork. PyTorch implementation is available at: https://github.connamasl91297/artgan.
我们提出了一种方法来恢复和修复由于几个因素而随着时间的推移而损坏的艺术品。我们的方法完全去除了大部分图像中的损伤,并对损伤区域进行了完美的估计,取得了很好的效果。我们获得了准确的结果,由于(i)自定义数据增强技术,它描绘了现实的损害,而不仅仅是斑点;(ii)新颖的CResNetBlocks,随后上采样和下采样特征,以有效的反向传播措施恢复图像;(iii)选择使用patch-discriminators来实现清晰度和色彩。我们的网络架构是一个条件生成对抗网络,其中生成器使用对抗损失、L1损失的组合,鉴别器使用二元交叉熵损失进行优化。虽然现有比较方法的表现力有限,但我们用几个指标来展示我们的结果,以便将来进行比较,并展示一些恢复艺术品的视觉效果。PyTorch的实现可在:https://github.connamasl91297/artgan。
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引用次数: 3
Classification of strawberry diseases and pests by improved AlexNet deep learning networks 基于改进AlexNet深度学习网络的草莓病虫害分类
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI52617.2021.9435893
Cheng Dong, Zhiwang Zhang, Jun Yue, Li Zhou
To improve the classification accuracy of strawberry diseases and pests, this paper proposed an improved operator-based convolutional neural network (CNN) approach for classification of images of strawberry diseases and pests. Firstly, by using the deep learning framework of Pytorch, we fine-tuned the AlexNet model so that it was used to train the image dataset of strawberry diseases and pests. Next, combining inner product with l2-norm, we proposed a new operator to replace the inner product operator between input values and weights in the fully connected layers of the AlexNet model. Then the proposed operator was applied to classification of strawberry diseases and pests. By experimental verification, the proposed method on the independent test set for the classification accuracy has been considerably increased. Our source code is available at https://gitee.com/dc2019/improved-alexnet.
为了提高草莓病虫害的分类精度,本文提出了一种改进的基于算子的卷积神经网络(CNN)方法对草莓病虫害图像进行分类。首先,利用Pytorch的深度学习框架,对AlexNet模型进行微调,使其用于训练草莓病虫害图像数据集。然后,结合内积和12 -范数,提出了一种新的算子来代替AlexNet模型全连通层中输入值和权重之间的内积算子。然后将该算子应用于草莓病虫害的分类。通过实验验证,该方法在独立测试集上的分类精度有了较大提高。我们的源代码可从https://gitee.com/dc2019/improved-alexnet获得。
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引用次数: 5
Semantic-Guided High-Order Region Attention Embedding for Zero-Shot Learning 基于语义引导的高阶区域注意嵌入的零次学习
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI52617.2021.9435883
Rui Zhang, Xiangyu Xu, Qi Zhu
In zero-shot learning, knowledge transfer problem is the major challenge, which can be achieved by exploring the pattern between visual and semantic space. However, only aligning the global visual features with semantic vectors may ignore some discriminative differences. The local region features are not only implicitly related with semantic vectors, but also contain more discriminative information. Besides, most of the previous methods only consider the first-order statistical features, which may fail to capture the complex relations between categories. In this paper, we propose a semantic-guided high-order region attention embedding model that leverages the second-order information of both global features and local region features via different attention modules in an end-to-end fashion. First, we devise an encoder-decoder part to reconstruct the visual feature maps guided by semantic attention. Then, the original and new feature maps are simultaneously fed into their respective following branches to calculate region attentive and global attentive features. After that, a second-order pooling module is integrated to form higher-order features. The comprehensive experiments on four popular datasets of CUB, AWA2, SUN and aPY show the efficiency of our proposed model for zero-shot learning task and a considerable improvement over the state-of-the-art methods under generalized zero-shot learning setting.
在零学习中,知识迁移问题是主要的挑战,这可以通过探索视觉空间和语义空间之间的模式来实现。然而,仅将全局视觉特征与语义向量对齐可能会忽略一些区别性差异。局部区域特征不仅与语义向量隐含相关,而且包含更多的判别信息。此外,以往的方法大多只考虑一阶统计特征,可能无法捕捉到类别之间的复杂关系。在本文中,我们提出了一种语义引导的高阶区域关注嵌入模型,该模型通过不同的关注模块以端到端方式利用全局特征和局部区域特征的二阶信息。首先,我们设计了一个编码器-解码器部分,在语义注意的引导下重建视觉特征映射。然后,将原特征映射和新特征映射同时输入到各自的分支中,计算区域关注和全局关注特征。然后集成二阶池化模块形成高阶特征。在CUB、AWA2、SUN和aPY四种常用数据集上进行的综合实验表明,本文提出的模型对零射击学习任务的效率较高,在广义零射击学习设置下比现有方法有了较大的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Research on data storage model of household electrical appliances supply chain traceability system based on blockchain 基于区块链的家电供应链溯源系统数据存储模型研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI52617.2021.9435913
Jian Xie, Shiyu Zhu, B. Li
In order to solve the problems of large amount of data storage and low query efficiency in home appliance supply chain traceability system, this paper studies a hyperledger fabric based dual storage block chain model of data on-chain and off-chain. When the total number of traceable data reaches 100000, the model is compared with the traditional model, and the results show that the query efficiency of the model is improved by at least 42.36%, which solves the problem of low efficiency of traditional data query, and can ensure the traceability reliability of supply chain data information of home appliance manufacturers.
为了解决家电供应链溯源系统中数据存储量大、查询效率低的问题,本文研究了一种基于超账本结构的数据链上、链下双存储区块链模型。当可追溯数据总数达到100000条时,将该模型与传统模型进行对比,结果表明,该模型的查询效率提高了至少42.36%,解决了传统数据查询效率低的问题,能够保证家电制造商供应链数据信息的可追溯可靠性。
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引用次数: 3
Investigation and Improvement of Distributed Differential Evolution Algorithm Cloudde 分布式差分进化算法Cloudde的研究与改进
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI52617.2021.9435867
Liu-Yue Luo, Lin Shi, Zhi-hui Zhan
As a kind of new emerging optimization technology, distributed evolutionary computation (DEC) algorithms have fast developed in recent years. The DEC algorithms, which make use of multiple computers or resources to enhance the optimization capabilities of algorithms, have received widespread attention. Among the DEC algorithms, a cloud-based distributed differential evolution (Cloudde) algorithm has shown excellent performance. The Cloudde has a double-layered heterogeneous distribution structure, which can run different differential evolution (DE) variants with various parameters and/or operators in different populations. Moreover, the Cloudde can adaptively migrate individuals among the populations to make best use of the computational resources among multiple populations. However, since the proposal of the Cloudde, there are still some questions remained to be discussed. The first is how to choose the basic DE algorithms to form various DE variants (i.e., the various populations). The second is how to evaluate the performance of different populations of individuals hence we can rank the populations. The third is how to design an efficient migration strategy to make full use of computing resources among multiple populations. This paper makes investigation on these issues and studies the performance of Cloudde variants with various configurations for these three aspects. The experimental results in this paper are useful for researchers who want to conduct further research on Cloulde and other related DEC algorithms. Moreover, based on the investigation results, an improved Cloudde (I-Cloudde) is proposed and the experimental results show the superiority of I-Cloudde when compared with Cloudde.
分布式进化计算(DEC)算法作为一种新兴的优化技术,近年来得到了迅速发展。DEC算法利用多台计算机或多资源来增强算法的优化能力,受到了广泛的关注。在DEC算法中,基于云的分布式差分进化(Cloudde)算法表现出了优异的性能。Cloudde具有双层异构分布结构,可以在不同人群中运行具有不同参数和/或操作符的不同差分演化(DE)变体。此外,Cloudde可以自适应地在种群之间迁移个体,以充分利用多个种群之间的计算资源。然而,自Cloudde提出以来,仍有一些问题有待讨论。首先是如何选择基本DE算法来形成各种DE变体(即各种种群)。第二是如何评估不同个体群体的表现,从而我们可以对群体进行排名。第三,如何设计一种有效的迁移策略,以充分利用多个种群之间的计算资源。本文对这些问题进行了研究,并在这三个方面研究了不同配置的Cloudde变体的性能。本文的实验结果对想要进一步研究Cloulde等相关DEC算法的研究人员有一定的参考价值。在研究结果的基础上,提出了一种改进的Cloudde (I-Cloudde),实验结果表明,与Cloudde相比,I-Cloudde具有优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Service Quality Loss-aware Privacy Protection Mechanism in Edge-Cloud IoTs 边缘云物联网中的服务质量丢失感知隐私保护机制
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI52617.2021.9435865
Zice Sun, Yingjie Wang, Xiangrong Tong, Qingxian Pan, Wenyi Liu, Jiqiu Zhang
With the continuous development of edge computing, the application scope of mobile crowdsourcing (MCS) is constantly increasing. The distributed nature of edge computing can transmit data at the edge of processing to meet the needs of low latency. The trustworthiness of the third-party platform will affect the level of privacy protection, because managers of the platform may disclose the information of workers. Anonymous servers also belong to third-party platforms. For unreal third-party platforms, this paper recommends that workers first use the localized differential privacy mechanism to interfere with the real location information, and then upload it to an anonymous server to request services, called the localized differential anonymous privacy protection mechanism (LDNP). The two privacy protection mechanisms further enhance privacy protection, but exacerbate the loss of service quality. Therefore, this paper proposes to give corresponding compensation based on the authenticity of the location information uploaded by workers, so as to encourage more workers to upload real location information. Through comparative experiments on real data, the LDNP algorithm not only protects the location privacy of workers, but also maintains the availability of data. The simulation experiment verifies the effectiveness of the incentive mechanism.
随着边缘计算的不断发展,移动众包(MCS)的应用范围不断扩大。边缘计算的分布式特性可以在处理的边缘传输数据,以满足低延迟的需求。第三方平台的可信度会影响到隐私保护的程度,因为平台的管理者可能会泄露员工的信息。匿名服务器也属于第三方平台。对于非真实的第三方平台,本文建议工作人员首先使用本地化差异隐私机制对真实位置信息进行干扰,然后将其上传到匿名服务器请求服务,称为本地化差异匿名隐私保护机制(LDNP)。两种隐私保护机制在进一步加强隐私保护的同时,也加剧了服务质量的损失。因此,本文提出根据员工上传的位置信息的真实性给予相应的补偿,以鼓励更多的员工上传真实的位置信息。通过对真实数据的对比实验,LDNP算法既保护了工作人员的位置隐私,又保持了数据的可用性。仿真实验验证了激励机制的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
DNA protein binding motif prediction based on fusion of expectation pooling and LSTM 基于期望池和LSTM融合的DNA蛋白结合基序预测
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI52617.2021.9435861
Zhaofeng Li, Shunfang Wang
During the process of DNA being expressed by transcription factors and ultimately generating proteins, motifs are used to label DNA sequences for transcription factors. Thus to predict DNA protein interaction is essentially a task to determine the DNA binding motif. This paper combined CNN and LSTM to the classification and prediction of DNA binding motifs. Experimental results proved that, compared with the classical CNN model, the CNN-LSTM fusion model can achieve a higher prediction accuracy for DNA motifs, for the ACC, ROC and other indicators of the latter are better than the former. Further, expectation pooling method was added to improve the recognition accuracy, which provides a feasible idea for the prediction of DNA binding motifs.
在DNA被转录因子表达并最终生成蛋白质的过程中,基序用于标记DNA序列以供转录因子使用。因此,预测DNA蛋白相互作用本质上是确定DNA结合基序的任务。本文将CNN和LSTM相结合,对DNA结合基序进行分类和预测。实验结果证明,与经典CNN模型相比,CNN- lstm融合模型对DNA基序的预测精度更高,后者的ACC、ROC等指标优于前者。进一步,加入期望池方法提高识别精度,为DNA结合基序的预测提供了一种可行的思路。
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引用次数: 0
On fuzzy alternate control systems 模糊交替控制系统
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI52617.2021.9435911
B. Onasanya, Yuming Feng, Wei Zhang, S. Wen, Ning Tang
Some researchers have worked on intermittent control and alternate control. In both cases, the choice of the control was a constant quantity. But, in real life, this situation is hard to come by for the reason that control may vary with time and circumstances owing to machine or human errors or both. Hence is the need to employ a method in which the control matrix is rather uncertain as is obtainable in real life. In this paper, we consider a more general model of both intermittent and alternate control which allows the control matrix to be fuzzy (uncertain). It turns out that both the classical intermittent and classical alternate controls are recovered in this mode.
一些研究人员研究了间歇性控制和交替控制。在这两种情况下,控制的选择都是一个常数。但是,在现实生活中,这种情况很难实现,因为由于机器或人为错误或两者兼而有之,控制可能会随着时间和环境而变化。因此,需要采用一种方法,其中控制矩阵在现实生活中是相当不确定的。在本文中,我们考虑了一个更一般的间歇和交替控制模型,它允许控制矩阵是模糊的(不确定的)。事实证明,在这种模式下,经典的间歇控制和经典的交替控制都得到了恢复。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 13th International Conference on Advanced Computational Intelligence (ICACI)
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