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Вплив з’єднувального каналу Куяльник – Чорне море на показники зоопланктону
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.47143/1684-1557/2021.1.06
Р.В. Мігас
Changes in the qualitative and quantitative indicators of mesozooplankton in seawater flowing througha special channel from the Odessa Bay of the Black Sea to the Kuyalnytsya estuary are considered in order tomaintain the permissible level of salinity. This is the first study in the world of the impact of a high-velocitycanal on zooplankton for seawater. In 2017, during the operation of the connecting channel (in the cold waterperiod), a comparison of zooplankton indicators was performed at sea and at the exit from the channel. As a resultof passing through the canal, the quantitative indicators of zooplankton decreased by an order of magnitude:the number at sea – 18372 ind. ∙ m-3 and at the exit from the canal – 398 ind. ∙ m-3; biomass – 60.0 mg ∙m-3 and 2.0 mg ∙ m-3, respectively. The percentage of losses fluctuated by seasons and ranged from 41% (April) to99% (February) in number, and from 27% (March) to 99% (February and December) in biomass. Such a large runwas associated with changes in the qualitative composition of zooplankton. Zooplankton of the study period wasrepresented by 11 taxa. Its constant component at sea and at the exit of the canal was Acartia clausi + tonsa. Insome months, the following representatives of zooplankton were present only in the sea: in April, the eutrophicindicator Noctiluca scintillans (Macartney) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 (40 ind. ∙ m-3, 1.8962.0 mg ∙ m-3), and –Rissoa splendida Eichwald, 1830 (20 ind. ∙ m-3, 0.140 mg ∙ m-3), and in February – rotifers of the genus Keratella(1400 ind ∙ m-3, 0.700 mg ∙ m-3). All these species did not tolerate passage through the channel: N. scintillans and R. splendida did not pass at all; rotor losses ranged from 88.5% to 99.9%. Minimal losses were observedin Acartia clausi + tonsa from 0% to 83.0%, depending on the stage of development. Based on the calculationsof the monthly volume of water entering the estuary, 43,657 kg of zooplankton entered the estuary duringthe 6 months of the canal’ s operation, which could not harm the estuary resources.
为了维持允许的盐度水平,考虑了从黑海敖德萨湾到库亚尔尼茨亚河口流经一条特殊通道的海水中浮游动物的定性和定量指标的变化。这是世界上第一个关于高速运河对海水浮游动物影响的研究。2017年,在连接通道运行期间(冷水期),对海上和通道出口处的浮游动物指标进行了比较。由于通过运河,浮游动物的数量指标下降了一个数量级:海上浮游动物的数量为18372 ind.∙m-3,运河出口浮游动物的数量为398 ind.∙m-3;生物量-分别为60.0 mg∙m-3和2.0 mg∙m-3。损失百分比随季节变化而波动,数量损失为41%(4月)~ 99%(2月),生物量损失为27%(3月)~ 99%(2月和12月)。如此大的变化与浮游动物质的组成变化有关。研究期浮游动物有11个分类群。它在海上和运河出口处的恒定组成部分是Acartia clausi + tonsa。在某些月份,以下浮游动物的代表仅在海洋中存在:4月,富营养化指示物Noctiluca scintillans (Macartney) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 (40 ind∙m-3, 1.8962.0 mg∙m-3)和- rissoa splendida Eichwald, 1830 (20 ind∙m-3, 0.140 mg∙m-3), 2月-角藻属轮虫(1400 ind∙m-3, 0.700 mg∙m-3)。所有这些物种都不能通过该通道:闪螺和脾螺完全不能通过;转子损耗从88.5%到99.9%不等。clausi + tonsa的损失最小,根据发育阶段从0%到83.0%不等。根据每月入海口水量计算,运河运行6个月期间,进入入海口的浮游动物为43657公斤,不会对入海口资源造成危害。
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引用次数: 0
Variability of light absorption by phytoplankton pigments, non-algal particles and colored dissolved organic matter of coastal and open waters of the Ukrainian part of the Black sea 黑海乌克兰部分沿海和开放水域浮游植物色素、非藻类颗粒和有色溶解有机物吸收光的变异性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47143/1684-1557/2022.1-2.4
A. Dzhulai, A. Zotov, E. Dykyi
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引用次数: 0
Багаторічні зміни біомаси Noctiluca scintillans ((Macartney) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921, Dinophyceae, Noctilucales) в Одеському та Дунайському районах Чорного моря як показника якості водного середовища
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47143/1684-1557/2021.1.08
Ю. В. Харитонова, М.В. Набокін, В.Г. Дядичко
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引用次数: 0
Actinobacteria of growth of solid substrates of the Odesa gulf of the Black Sea 黑海敖德萨湾固体基质中放线菌的生长
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47143/1684-1557/2021.2.07
I. V. Strashnova, N. Korotaeva, K. S. Potapenko, N. Vasylieva, M. Chaban, M. D. Shtenikov, G. V. Lisyutin, V. Ivanytsia
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引用次数: 0
Екофакторний підхід до зонування українського сектору Чорного та Азовського морів
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47143/1684-1557/2021.1.05
Г.Г. Мінічева, Є.В. Соколов
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of nowadays fisheries and the recommendations of the regulation of the main commercial fish species stocks exploitation in the Dniestrovskiy liman 德涅斯特罗夫斯基河渔业现状分析及主要商业鱼类资源开发管理建议
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47143/1684-1557/2022.1-2.8
S. Snigirov, Ye.Yu. Leonchik, S. Bushuev
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引用次数: 0
Possibility of using goby fishes (Gobiidae) as indicators of the state of the coastal ecosystems of the Black and Azov Sea and the impact of climate change on them 用虾虎鱼(虾虎鱼科)作为黑海和亚速海沿岸生态系统状况指标的可能性及气候变化对它们的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47143/1684-1557/2022.1-2.2
O.K. Vinogradov, S.O. Khutornoy, I.O. Sinyogub
{"title":"Possibility of using goby fishes (Gobiidae) as indicators of the state of the coastal ecosystems of the Black and Azov Sea and the impact of climate change on them","authors":"O.K. Vinogradov, S.O. Khutornoy, I.O. Sinyogub","doi":"10.47143/1684-1557/2022.1-2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47143/1684-1557/2022.1-2.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":382599,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecological Journal","volume":"306 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122698951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Визначення хронічної токсичності води малих водотоків Куяльницького лиману методом біотестування
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47143/1684-1557/2021.1.04
О.В. Кошелев
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary results of infrared spectroscopy investigation of the dry residue Rhizostoma pulmo (Macri, 1778) jellyfish pulmo (Macri, 1778)水母干残的红外光谱研究初步结果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47143/1684-1557/2021.2.09
M. V. Diachkov, K.V. Demianenko, D.S. Sofromov
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the depth of the upper boundary of the hydrogen sulphide zone of the black sea with the buoys' data of 2015-2022 基于2015-2022年浮标数据的黑海硫化氢带上边界深度评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47143/1684-1557/2022.1-2.6
Y.I. Роpov, Y. Dikhanov, Y.M. Komorin
{"title":"Assessment of the depth of the upper boundary of the hydrogen sulphide zone of the black sea with the buoys' data of 2015-2022","authors":"Y.I. Роpov, Y. Dikhanov, Y.M. Komorin","doi":"10.47143/1684-1557/2022.1-2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47143/1684-1557/2022.1-2.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":382599,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecological Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131329665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Marine Ecological Journal
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