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The Internal Market, Incomplete: EU, Dutch and Belgian Legislation on Maximum Food Fortification with Micronutrients 内部市场,不完整:欧盟、荷兰和比利时关于微量营养素最大限度强化食品的立法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3624024
Lisa N. van der Meer, H. Schebesta
This publication is distributed under The Association of Universities in the Netherlands (VSNU) 'Article 25fa implementation' project. In this project research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication.
本出版物由荷兰大学协会(VSNU)发行。“第25条fa实施”项目。在这个项目中,荷兰大学雇用的研究人员的研究成果符合荷兰版权法第25fa条的法律要求,并在线发布,免费或在机构存储库中设置其他障碍。研究成果在其首次以原始出版版本在线发表六个月后分发,并适当注明原始出版物的来源。
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引用次数: 0
Legal structures of food safety in Europe. 欧洲食品安全的法律结构。
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2014-01-10 DOI: 10.9734/EJNFS/2014/11197
K. Henning, S. Kaus, L. Herges, S. Stehfest, G. Böl
In view of the rapid increase in the globalisation of the economy, assuring food safety within the European Union is a challenge. The range and variety of foods on offer in Europe continue to rise steadily. The demands not only on food companies but also on the European Union and its member states grow, that food risks should be scientifically assessed, minimised and communicated in a way that can be easily understood. Private, as well as criminal and public law aspects have to be considered, especially in possible crises. The structures of and responsibilities for the public law tasks of EU institutions and on the level of the Member States and even within the Member States themselves are often not sufficiently well known. This results in confusion and accusations in times of crisis and a duplication of efforts and negative competence conflicts in times of peace and quiet. The “EU Food Safety Almanac” published by the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (Bundesinstitut fur Risikobewertung, BfR) is intended to help to perceive responsibilities in food safety in a proper manner. It provides an overview of the structures of food and feed safety within the Member States and the European Union. In doing so, it becomes clear how food safety is organised and implemented differently within the scope of the constitutional and administrative law of 35 respective countries.
鉴于经济全球化的快速增长,确保欧盟内部的食品安全是一项挑战。欧洲提供的食品范围和种类继续稳步增加。不仅对食品公司,而且对欧盟及其成员国的要求也在增长,即食品风险应该得到科学评估、最小化,并以一种容易理解的方式进行沟通。必须考虑私法、刑法和公法方面,特别是在可能出现的危机中。欧盟机构、成员国层面甚至成员国内部的公法任务的结构和责任往往不够为人所知。这在危机时期造成混乱和指责,在和平与安宁时期造成重复努力和消极的能力冲突。由德国联邦风险评估研究所(Bundesinstitut fur Risikobewertung, BfR)出版的“欧盟食品安全年鉴”旨在帮助以适当的方式认识食品安全中的责任。它概述了成员国和欧洲联盟的食品和饲料安全结构。通过这样做,可以清楚地看到,在35个国家的宪法和行政法律范围内,食品安全是如何组织和实施的。
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引用次数: 1
Food Prints on Human Rights Law Paradigms 食物印鉴人权法范例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3056750
B. Meulen, I. Ratescu
This article discusses the interaction between the development of the doctrine on human rights, in general, and on the right to food, in particular. In 1948 the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which listed the rights that were considered to be human rights. Access to food is an element of the right to an adequate standard of living. The Council of Europe established the European Convention on Human Rights (1950) and the European Social Charter (1961). Neither of these documents mentions a right to food. In 1966, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights were concluded. The latter recognises the right to adequate food as an element of the right to an adequate standard of living. The right to adequate food was the subject of endeavours at the UN level to push development of doctrine so that economic, social and cultural rights empower people just as much as civil and political rights. The Special Rapporteur on the right to food, Asbjorn Eide, coined a new paradigm, which distinguishes different human rights obligations for states.
本文讨论了一般人权学说的发展与特别是食物权学说的发展之间的相互作用。1948年,联合国大会通过了《世界人权宣言》,其中列出了被认为是人权的权利。获得食物是适足生活水准权的一个要素。欧洲委员会制定了《欧洲人权公约》(1950年)和《欧洲社会宪章》(1961年)。这两份文件都没有提到食物权。1966年,缔结了《公民权利和政治权利国际盟约》和《社会、经济、文化权利国际盟约》。后者承认充足食物权是适当生活水准权的一个要素。获得充足食物的权利是联合国努力推动理论发展的主题,以便使经济、社会和文化权利与公民权利和政治权利一样赋予人民权力。食物权问题特别报告员阿什约恩·艾德(Asbjorn Eide)创造了一个新的范例,区分了各国的不同人权义务。
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引用次数: 3
Chemical Safety of Food 食品化学品安全
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781843142249-29
I. Kireeva, R. Black
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引用次数: 2
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European Food and Feed Law Review
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