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Advocacy for movement disorders 倡导运动障碍
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198796039.003.0023
F. Mancini, C. Colosimo
Movement disorders refer to several conditions caused by a pathophysiological alteration of the basal ganglia nuclei and/or cerebellum with heterogeneous features mainly regarding control of voluntary movements and the presence of involuntary movements. Currently available treatments are mainly symptomatic and most of the diseases are chronic, causing a progressive downturn in the quality of life of both patients and their caregivers. Our description of advocacy in movement disorders starts from what most patients and caregivers do when looking for advocacy, they use search engines on the web. There are several organizations committed to advocating for people affected by movement disorders. The most representative organizations for each disease are listed in the present chapter, describing the ones with particular and original characteristics, being impossible to itemize all the associations dealing with advocacy in movement disorders. In general, these organizations are associations for patients, with a meso level of action, and are primarily based in the United States and northern Europe.
运动障碍是指由基底神经节核和/或小脑的病理生理改变引起的几种疾病,其特征主要与随意运动的控制和不随意运动的存在有关。目前可用的治疗方法主要是对症治疗,大多数疾病是慢性的,导致患者及其护理人员的生活质量逐渐下降。我们对运动障碍倡导的描述是从大多数患者和护理人员在寻找倡导时所做的事情开始的,他们使用网络搜索引擎。有几个组织致力于倡导受运动障碍影响的人。本章列出了每种疾病最具代表性的组织,描述了具有独特和原始特征的组织,不可能逐项列出所有涉及运动障碍倡导的协会。一般来说,这些组织是患者协会,具有中观水平的行动,主要设在美国和北欧。
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引用次数: 0
Advocacy for stroke 倡导中风
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198796039.003.0033
T. Wijeratne, S. Crewther, D. Crewther
Stroke advocacy, defined as acting on behalf of stroke victims and families to promote their welfare policies that include education, clinical service development, and translational clinical research, is the key in improving stroke care globally. Stroke is the second commonest cause of death for people over 60 worldwide and is a leading cause of adult disability. It is estimated that each year 16 million people worldwide suffer a stroke, with approximately 6 million dying and another 5 million being left permanently disabled. Recent research also suggests that nearly 90% of all such stroke cases are preventable and treatable if seen rapidly. This chapter discusses the step-by-step effective stroke advocacy in setting up a state-of-the-art stroke service in a less privileged public hospital in Australia followed by stroke advocacy case studies from Canada, Europe, Latin America, Nigeria, and Sri Lanka. Key tips in effective stroke advocacy and nine steps to achieve changes are also discussed.
卒中倡导,即代表卒中患者和家属促进其福利政策,包括教育、临床服务发展和转化临床研究,是改善全球卒中护理的关键。中风是全世界60岁以上人群死亡的第二大常见原因,也是导致成人残疾的主要原因。据估计,全世界每年有1600万人患中风,其中约600万人死亡,另有500万人终身残疾。最近的研究还表明,如果及时发现,近90%的此类中风病例是可以预防和治疗的。本章讨论了在澳大利亚一家条件较差的公立医院建立最先进的中风服务的逐步有效的中风倡导,随后是来自加拿大、欧洲、拉丁美洲、尼日利亚和斯里兰卡的中风倡导案例研究。有效倡导中风的关键技巧和实现改变的九个步骤也进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
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Advocacy in Neurology
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