Lina Witzel, Sophy Chhong, H. Hutter, Alireza Darvishy
Collecting accurate accessibility data systematically for pathways is a time-consuming task that typically requires expert knowledge. However, it is a prerequisite to enable reliable and trustworthy accessible routing. The development of Capture & Go, a mobile application to report barriers for people with mobility impairments, facilitates the on-site collection of crowdsourced accessibility data. Several other mapping tools contain accessibility data, although they have not been developed explicitly for this purpose. In contrast to Capture & Go, they allow data collection to be performed remotely. Using quantitative and qualitative approaches, we analyzed several such applications and examined their efficiency in capturing barriers in a case study of District 1 in Zurich. The remotely collected data was compared to the data of the barriers captured on-site using Capture & Go. Overall, the remote tools were less efficient than Capture & Go in terms of effort, coverage, and accuracy of the barriers, as well as usability.
{"title":"On-Site and Remote Crowdsourcing of Accessibility Data for People with Mobility\u0000 Impairments: A Case Study in Zurich’s District 1","authors":"Lina Witzel, Sophy Chhong, H. Hutter, Alireza Darvishy","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002949","url":null,"abstract":"Collecting accurate accessibility data systematically for pathways is a\u0000 time-consuming task that typically requires expert knowledge. However, it is a\u0000 prerequisite to enable reliable and trustworthy accessible routing. The development of\u0000 Capture & Go, a mobile application to report barriers for people with mobility\u0000 impairments, facilitates the on-site collection of crowdsourced accessibility data.\u0000 Several other mapping tools contain accessibility data, although they have not been\u0000 developed explicitly for this purpose. In contrast to Capture & Go, they allow data\u0000 collection to be performed remotely. Using quantitative and qualitative approaches, we\u0000 analyzed several such applications and examined their efficiency in capturing barriers\u0000 in a case study of District 1 in Zurich. The remotely collected data was compared to the\u0000 data of the barriers captured on-site using Capture & Go. Overall, the remote tools\u0000 were less efficient than Capture & Go in terms of effort, coverage, and accuracy of\u0000 the barriers, as well as usability.","PeriodicalId":383834,"journal":{"name":"Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET-AI 2023): Artificial\n Intelligence and Future Applications","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115415013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
For over three decades, Bulgaria has been advancing the level of technology in the country. The strategy has evolved from e-government into digital transformation. In the beginning, the country’s e-Government program was focused primarily on developing and upgrading infrastructure elements and main systems. However, the existing regulatory framework was able to accommodate e-Government, but it did not stimulate it. In addition, difficult to achieve high efficiency achieve high efficiency due to a lack of a systematic approach to e-Government development. Some agencies had progressed significantly in implementing electronic administrative services, but in general, e-services were limited.The government forged a strategic framework to implement e-government, and a new e-government agency was established to guide the process. Tis strategy has been successfully implemented: the government has gone paperless, citizens have mobile access to government services, and schools receive curriculum materials electronically. e-Government system, part of an end-to-end solution to provide e-Government services The main components of Bulgaria’s e-Government infrastructure include portals, networks, eIdentificatin/e/Authorization, and knowledge management. The legal framework includes legislation, freedom of information, data protection/privacy, e-commerce, e-communications, and e-procurement.Bulgaria has obtained significant benefits from this program. In particular, it has contributed to a tangible reduction of the administrative burden on citizens and business. Going paperless by itself has saved hundreds of tons of paper and humdreds of thousands of dollars annually. In addition, government processes have been optimized, and systems are more reliable and secure.The program continues with Digital Bulgaria 2025. This program has a vision beyond government operations and seeks to bring the benefits of digital technology to all sectors of the economy and society. The goal is to create an environment to foster the widespread use of information and telecommunications technologies (ICT), along with new technologies for businesses and citizens. Continued progress in e-government is an important part of the program, as well as modernizing education, improving the digital ICT skills of the workforce, and increasing the number of highly qualified ICT specialists. Significant benefits are expected from the implementation of this strategy.It encompasses achievements so far and the new European strategic and programming guidelines for achieving a smart, sustainable and inclusive digital growth. The goal is widespread implementation of intelligent solutions in all areas of the economy and society, and modernizing information and communications technologies (ICT
{"title":"Bulgaria's Digital Transformation","authors":"L. Bower","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002953","url":null,"abstract":"For over three decades, Bulgaria has been advancing the level of technology in the\u0000 country. The strategy has evolved from e-government into digital transformation. In the\u0000 beginning, the country’s e-Government program was focused primarily on developing and\u0000 upgrading infrastructure elements and main systems. However, the existing regulatory\u0000 framework was able to accommodate e-Government, but it did not stimulate it. In\u0000 addition, difficult to achieve high efficiency achieve high efficiency due to a lack of\u0000 a systematic approach to e-Government development. Some agencies had progressed\u0000 significantly in implementing electronic administrative services, but in general,\u0000 e-services were limited.The government forged a strategic framework to implement\u0000 e-government, and a new e-government agency was established to guide the process. Tis\u0000 strategy has been successfully implemented: the government has gone paperless, citizens\u0000 have mobile access to government services, and schools receive curriculum materials\u0000 electronically. e-Government system, part of an end-to-end solution to provide\u0000 e-Government services The main components of Bulgaria’s e-Government infrastructure\u0000 include portals, networks, eIdentificatin/e/Authorization, and knowledge management. The\u0000 legal framework includes legislation, freedom of information, data protection/privacy,\u0000 e-commerce, e-communications, and e-procurement.Bulgaria has obtained significant\u0000 benefits from this program. In particular, it has contributed to a tangible reduction of\u0000 the administrative burden on citizens and business. Going paperless by itself has saved\u0000 hundreds of tons of paper and humdreds of thousands of dollars annually. In addition,\u0000 government processes have been optimized, and systems are more reliable and secure.The\u0000 program continues with Digital Bulgaria 2025. This program has a vision beyond\u0000 government operations and seeks to bring the benefits of digital technology to all\u0000 sectors of the economy and society. The goal is to create an environment to foster the\u0000 widespread use of information and telecommunications technologies (ICT), along with new\u0000 technologies for businesses and citizens. Continued progress in e-government is an\u0000 important part of the program, as well as modernizing education, improving the digital\u0000 ICT skills of the workforce, and increasing the number of highly qualified ICT\u0000 specialists. Significant benefits are expected from the implementation of this\u0000 strategy.It encompasses achievements so far and the new European strategic and\u0000 programming guidelines for achieving a smart, sustainable and inclusive digital growth.\u0000 The goal is widespread implementation of intelligent solutions in all areas of the\u0000 economy and society, and modernizing information and communications technologies (ICT","PeriodicalId":383834,"journal":{"name":"Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET-AI 2023): Artificial\n Intelligence and Future Applications","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127161424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Dantonio, C. Fiorentino, Vincenzo Nunzio Scalcione, Francesca Vera Romano, Francesco Toscano
The relationship between the development of technologies and the history of the cultural and agricultural landscape is linked to the concepts of "cultural landscape", understood as a space in continuous construction that changes with the change of individual, collective, social and cultural relationships of the inhabitants of the territory, or of the "cultural inhabitants", citizens who are producers of culture, rather than users. A vision of the "future as an open place" emerges, understood as a place of usability and sharing of all human, material and immaterial productions.Technologies, within a similar perspective, are presented as the historical evolution of téchne, whose degree of development today allows an extension of the level of human action.This study, in agreement with the scientific literature based on the use of recently developed digital models, demonstrates that the mainly agricultural territory of Basilicata, historically the site of complex social relations, has created a traditional rural society in which the concept of neighborhood and the spatial connotation also had the symbolic value of sharing knowledge and practices, relationships based on inclusiveness and sustainability. The diffusion of 5G technology is generating important cultural transformations. What used to be the neighborhood community in Matera (IT) - also following the activities launched with the CTEMT project and the social consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic - is now becoming a virtual community for sharing knowledge and practices , beliefs and values, including the use and management of cultural heritage, which takes place through the network, and therefore using applications that promote a transformative intervention of the landscape, such as to make it functional to human needs, and, at the same time, sustainable with respect to the perpetuation of ecosystem relationships.The diffusion of 5G technology, is generating important cultural transformations. What in the past was, in Matera (IT), the neighbourhood community - also as a result of the activities launched with the CTEMT project and the social consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic - now becomes a virtual community, sharing knowledge and practices, beliefs and values, including the use and management of cultural heritage, occurs through the network with the use of applications that promote accessibility and sustainability in both the urban and agricultural landscape. As argued by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the attention to the dynamic conservation of the landscape should not be placed so much to the "culture itself" or to the "nature itself" but rather to the relationship between these two dynamic components has been established, but also from the holistic mentioned many times, attentive to the values of identity and comforted by the knowledge and decoding of the intangible heritage, from which we deduce the active role, shared soc
{"title":"New technologies sustainability: monitoring and evaluation of results of\u0000 interventions for the promotion of cultural heritage and the human landscape","authors":"P. Dantonio, C. Fiorentino, Vincenzo Nunzio Scalcione, Francesca Vera Romano, Francesco Toscano","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002962","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between the development of technologies and the history of the\u0000 cultural and agricultural landscape is linked to the concepts of \"cultural landscape\",\u0000 understood as a space in continuous construction that changes with the change of\u0000 individual, collective, social and cultural relationships of the inhabitants of the\u0000 territory, or of the \"cultural inhabitants\", citizens who are producers of culture,\u0000 rather than users. A vision of the \"future as an open place\" emerges, understood as a\u0000 place of usability and sharing of all human, material and immaterial\u0000 productions.Technologies, within a similar perspective, are presented as the historical\u0000 evolution of téchne, whose degree of development today allows an extension of the level\u0000 of human action.This study, in agreement with the scientific literature based on the use\u0000 of recently developed digital models, demonstrates that the mainly agricultural\u0000 territory of Basilicata, historically the site of complex social relations, has created\u0000 a traditional rural society in which the concept of neighborhood and the spatial\u0000 connotation also had the symbolic value of sharing knowledge and practices,\u0000 relationships based on inclusiveness and sustainability. The diffusion of 5G technology\u0000 is generating important cultural transformations. What used to be the neighborhood\u0000 community in Matera (IT) - also following the activities launched with the CTEMT project\u0000 and the social consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic - is now becoming a virtual\u0000 community for sharing knowledge and practices , beliefs and values, including the use\u0000 and management of cultural heritage, which takes place through the network, and\u0000 therefore using applications that promote a transformative intervention of the\u0000 landscape, such as to make it functional to human needs, and, at the same time,\u0000 sustainable with respect to the perpetuation of ecosystem relationships.The diffusion of\u0000 5G technology, is generating important cultural transformations. What in the past was,\u0000 in Matera (IT), the neighbourhood community - also as a result of the activities\u0000 launched with the CTEMT project and the social consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic -\u0000 now becomes a virtual community, sharing knowledge and practices, beliefs and values,\u0000 including the use and management of cultural heritage, occurs through the network with\u0000 the use of applications that promote accessibility and sustainability in both the urban\u0000 and agricultural landscape. As argued by the International Union for Conservation of\u0000 Nature (IUCN), the attention to the dynamic conservation of the landscape should not be\u0000 placed so much to the \"culture itself\" or to the \"nature itself\" but rather to the\u0000 relationship between these two dynamic components has been established, but also from\u0000 the holistic mentioned many times, attentive to the values of identity and comforted by\u0000 the knowledge and decoding of the intangible heritage, from which we deduce the active\u0000 role, shared soc","PeriodicalId":383834,"journal":{"name":"Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET-AI 2023): Artificial\n Intelligence and Future Applications","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127027042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lifelong learning requires the consistent and continued development of one’s knowledge, skills, and competencies. However, due to the extensive choice of courses offered at today’s institutions of higher learning, students face a risk of choice overload in their selection of (elective) courses. As current findings in choice overload literature do not refer to student samples in educational settings nor do they consider the use of interactive visualization formats, the use of interactive visualization in higher education organizations seems a promising way to support course selection that fits educational needs. All the more as previous visualization approaches to overcome table-based visualizations or online course catalogues primarily aim at communicating curricular content and structure to different university stakeholders, while disregarding students. We thus introduce our work-in-progress on an interactive visualization tool called the Course Glancer. The Course Glancer supports students’ decision-making ability when confronted with a variety of learning offers while taking electives of a bachelor’s degree program in business administration. The tool provides support for gaining an overview on all available courses and their categories, and for rapidly comparing course alternatives. In doing so, it can help to clarify course preferences and finally to foster students’ confidence of not having overlooked an important course option. This is in line with Shneiderman’s information-seeking mantra as a must-have for effective cognitive processing: Overview first, zoom and filter, then details-on-demand. We use this mantra in connection with Norman’s usability principles of discoverability, affordances, feedback, constraints, mapping, and consistency. An example of how we use constraints is that course comparison is limited to juxtaposing two courses only. This functionality considers latest evidence from using eye-tracking studies that revealed that human beings tend to distribute their attention in an unbalanced manner and focus mainly on the two options that seem the most promising alternatives. To enrich the empirical research on choice overload, we plan to focus on psychological effects in the use of the Course Glancer. These include subjective, moderating factors (e.g., decision style) and behavior-related measures. The latter refer to subjective states (choice satisfaction, decision regret, decision confidence) or behavioral outcomes (e.g., choice deferral, option selection). Beyond these, group-related effects should also be analyzed in future research, for example, if interacting with our tool can stimulate information exchange processes within expert groups of higher education organizations (e.g., in the context of accreditation procedures or curriculum planning).
{"title":"The Course Glancer - Leveraging Interactive Visualization for Course Selection","authors":"Christian Spletter, Martin J. Eppler","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002950","url":null,"abstract":"Lifelong learning requires the consistent and continued development of one’s\u0000 knowledge, skills, and competencies. However, due to the extensive choice of courses\u0000 offered at today’s institutions of higher learning, students face a risk of choice\u0000 overload in their selection of (elective) courses. As current findings in choice\u0000 overload literature do not refer to student samples in educational settings nor do they\u0000 consider the use of interactive visualization formats, the use of interactive\u0000 visualization in higher education organizations seems a promising way to support course\u0000 selection that fits educational needs. All the more as previous visualization approaches\u0000 to overcome table-based visualizations or online course catalogues primarily aim at\u0000 communicating curricular content and structure to different university stakeholders,\u0000 while disregarding students. We thus introduce our work-in-progress on an interactive\u0000 visualization tool called the Course Glancer. The Course Glancer supports students’\u0000 decision-making ability when confronted with a variety of learning offers while taking\u0000 electives of a bachelor’s degree program in business administration. The tool provides\u0000 support for gaining an overview on all available courses and their categories, and for\u0000 rapidly comparing course alternatives. In doing so, it can help to clarify course\u0000 preferences and finally to foster students’ confidence of not having overlooked an\u0000 important course option. This is in line with Shneiderman’s information-seeking mantra\u0000 as a must-have for effective cognitive processing: Overview first, zoom and filter, then\u0000 details-on-demand. We use this mantra in connection with Norman’s usability principles\u0000 of discoverability, affordances, feedback, constraints, mapping, and consistency. An\u0000 example of how we use constraints is that course comparison is limited to juxtaposing\u0000 two courses only. This functionality considers latest evidence from using eye-tracking\u0000 studies that revealed that human beings tend to distribute their attention in an\u0000 unbalanced manner and focus mainly on the two options that seem the most promising\u0000 alternatives. To enrich the empirical research on choice overload, we plan to focus on\u0000 psychological effects in the use of the Course Glancer. These include subjective,\u0000 moderating factors (e.g., decision style) and behavior-related measures. The latter\u0000 refer to subjective states (choice satisfaction, decision regret, decision confidence)\u0000 or behavioral outcomes (e.g., choice deferral, option selection). Beyond these,\u0000 group-related effects should also be analyzed in future research, for example, if\u0000 interacting with our tool can stimulate information exchange processes within expert\u0000 groups of higher education organizations (e.g., in the context of accreditation\u0000 procedures or curriculum planning).","PeriodicalId":383834,"journal":{"name":"Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET-AI 2023): Artificial\n Intelligence and Future Applications","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115871422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Conceicao, Mª Inês Conceição, Mª Manuela Lúcio, João Gomes, H. Awbi
In this work a DSF system (Double Skin Facade) is used to improve the thermal comfort level that the occupants are subjected in an experimental chamber. The DSF system, build with three unities, is equipped in a south facade of the experimental chamber. The study, made in winter conditions, uses the solar radiation to heated the air, injected in the occupied space with 6 people, to improve the thermal comfort conditions. The experimental chamber is build with wood and isolating material. The DSF system is build with two glass façades, equipped with 15 lamellas. This system, subjected to solar radiation, is connected to the interior with a duct system connected with two ventilators. The numerical study consider a software that simulates the building and the DSF thermal response. The numerical model, that considers buildings with complexes topologies, uses energy and mass balance integral equations for the opaque surfaces, transparent surfaces and internal air. The software also considers the solar radiation simulator, the radiative and convective coefficients evaluation, the glass radiative properties and the thermal comfort and internal air quality simulator. In accordance with the obtained results the thermal comfort level, using the PMV (Predicted Mean Vote), during the occupation time, in general, is in accordance with the international standards.
在这项工作中，DSF系统(双层幕墙)被用来提高居住者在实验室内的热舒适度。DSF系统由三个单元组成，安装在实验室内的南立面。本研究在冬季条件下进行，利用太阳辐射加热空气，注入6人居住的空间，以改善热舒适条件。实验室由木材和隔离材料建造。DSF系统由两个玻璃面板组成，配备了15个薄片。该系统受太阳辐射，通过一个与两个通风机相连的管道系统连接到室内。数值研究采用了一种模拟建筑和DSF热响应的软件。该数值模型考虑了具有复杂拓扑结构的建筑物，对不透明表面、透明表面和内部空气使用能量和质量平衡积分方程。该软件还考虑了太阳辐射模拟器、辐射系数和对流系数评估、玻璃辐射性能以及热舒适和室内空气质量模拟器。根据所得结果，采用PMV (Predicted Mean Vote，预测平均投票)计算的热舒适水平，在职业时间内，总体上符合国际标准。
{"title":"Application of Double Skin Facade to Improve the Thermal Comfort Level in an\u0000 Experimental Chamber","authors":"E. Conceicao, Mª Inês Conceição, Mª Manuela Lúcio, João Gomes, H. Awbi","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002931","url":null,"abstract":"In this work a DSF system (Double Skin Facade) is used to improve the thermal\u0000 comfort level that the occupants are subjected in an experimental chamber. The DSF\u0000 system, build with three unities, is equipped in a south facade of the experimental\u0000 chamber. The study, made in winter conditions, uses the solar radiation to heated the\u0000 air, injected in the occupied space with 6 people, to improve the thermal comfort\u0000 conditions. The experimental chamber is build with wood and isolating material. The DSF\u0000 system is build with two glass façades, equipped with 15 lamellas. This system,\u0000 subjected to solar radiation, is connected to the interior with a duct system connected\u0000 with two ventilators. The numerical study consider a software that simulates the\u0000 building and the DSF thermal response. The numerical model, that considers buildings\u0000 with complexes topologies, uses energy and mass balance integral equations for the\u0000 opaque surfaces, transparent surfaces and internal air. The software also considers the\u0000 solar radiation simulator, the radiative and convective coefficients evaluation, the\u0000 glass radiative properties and the thermal comfort and internal air quality simulator.\u0000 In accordance with the obtained results the thermal comfort level, using the PMV\u0000 (Predicted Mean Vote), during the occupation time, in general, is in accordance with the\u0000 international standards.","PeriodicalId":383834,"journal":{"name":"Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET-AI 2023): Artificial\n Intelligence and Future Applications","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115888449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The ways of working are changing in the manufacturing industry due to new technologies and the merging of physical and virtual environments (e.g., Industry 4.0 [1], Metaverse [2]). Already, work tasks are changing from physical and routine tasks towards intellectual and social activities which often include the use of ICT tools [3]. The pandemic has changed attitudes and ways of working towards hybrid arrangements and therefore, expectations related to flexibility in work may become more pertinent also for manufacturing workers [4]. Novel technologies are being developed to support the industrial worker in the future [5], which can be called augmentation or empowerment of workers [6-8].The World Manufacturing Forum has identified the top ten skills that will be needed in future manufacturing work [9]. In our study, we wanted to add understanding of the skills and characteristics needed in future industrial work and present the results in a format that would support designers of technological tools to consider the perspective of future workers. Our goal was to create a framework of worker characteristics that could guide the design of technological tools to assist workers in work tasks requiring new skills and characteristics. To understand the transformation of work and to create a framework, we conducted a literature review and 10 expert interviews, focusing on the ways emerging technologies are expected to change the nature of industrial work. Based on the results, a framework of future industrial worker characteristics (FIW) was created. The applicability of the framework was tested by applying it in a European research project that develops software solutions for the context of modern, flexible, and data-rich manufacturing. Altogether, 19 novel software solutions that are being developed to support industrial work were mapped using the characteristics of the framework. The mapping experiment provided understanding of the relevance of the worker characteristics and the ways to support them in practice.According to the FIW framework, future industrial work will require smarter operations, which emphasizes worker capabilities in terms of mastering complexity, solving problems, making proactive decisions, and considering sustainability. Transforming work requires resilience that can be strengthened by capabilities such as creativity, the ability to lead oneself, flexibility, and continuous learning. Being interactive will be a vital part of work and can be fostered by communication, collaboration, supporting inclusiveness and interculturality, as well as sharing a safety-oriented mindset and work practices. In addition, health and well-being will have a central role in the future work. A healthy worker can be characterized as feeling motivated, balanced, capable, and focused.The FIW framework can be used by designers and industrial companies to guide the design and acquirement of novel technology solutions to su
由于新技术以及物理和虚拟环境的融合(例如，工业4.0 [1]，Metaverse[1])，制造业的工作方式正在发生变化。工作任务已经从体力和日常任务转变为智力和社会活动，其中往往包括使用信息和通信技术工具。大流行病改变了人们对混合安排的态度和工作方式，因此，对工作灵活性的期望可能也更适用于制造业工人。新技术正在发展，以支持未来的产业工人，这可以被称为增强或赋予工人权力[6-8]。世界制造业论坛已经确定了未来制造业工作中需要的十大技能。在我们的研究中，我们希望增加对未来工业工作所需的技能和特征的理解，并以一种格式呈现结果，以支持技术工具的设计者考虑未来工人的观点。我们的目标是创建一个工人特征的框架，可以指导技术工具的设计，以帮助工人完成需要新技能和特征的工作任务。为了理解工作的转变并创建一个框架，我们进行了文献综述和10位专家访谈，重点关注新兴技术有望改变工业工作性质的方式。在此基础上，构建了未来产业工人特征(FIW)框架。通过在一个欧洲研究项目中应用该框架来测试其适用性，该项目为现代、灵活和数据丰富的制造业开发软件解决方案。总共有19个正在开发的支持工业工作的新型软件解决方案使用框架的特征进行了映射。映射实验提供了对工人特征相关性的理解以及在实践中支持它们的方法。根据FIW框架，未来的工业工作将需要更智能的操作，这强调了工人在控制复杂性、解决问题、做出积极决策和考虑可持续性方面的能力。转变工作需要弹性，而弹性可以通过创造力、自我领导能力、灵活性和持续学习等能力来加强。互动将是工作的重要组成部分，可以通过沟通、协作、支持包容性和跨文化，以及分享以安全为导向的思维方式和工作实践来培养。此外，健康和福祉将在今后的工作中发挥核心作用。一个健康的员工可以被描述为感觉积极、平衡、有能力和专注。设计师和工业公司可以使用FIW框架来指导设计和获取新的技术解决方案，以支持未来工业工作的特征，总的来说，从工人技能和特征的角度增加对工业工作转型的理解。在未来，最好将该框架应用于其他研究案例和行业环境中，以找出可能的开发需求和将框架嵌入设计或评估过程的方法。参考文献bbb10 Henning Kagermann, Wolfgang Wahlster和Johannes Helbig. 2013。实施工业4.0战略倡议的建议:确保德国制造业的未来。82.[2]朴相民、金永嘉，2022。元verse:分类、组件、应用程序和开放的挑战。IEEE Access [3]Eurofound。2018. 2030年欧洲就业工资和任务概况。2023年Gartner[4]。2023年的未来工作趋势。可用:gartner.com/en/articles/9-future-of-work-trends-for-2023[2023年2月15日访问]。[5]大卫·罗梅罗，约翰·斯塔雷，托尔斯滕·韦斯特，奥维迪乌·诺兰，彼得·伯努斯，Åsa Fast-Berglund和多米尼克·戈雷基。2016。迈向操作员4.0类型:以人为中心的第四次工业革命技术视角。2016年第46届计算机与工业工程国际学术会议。[10]Eija Kaasinen, Franziska Schmalfuß， Cemalettin Özturk, Susanna Aromaa, Menouer Boubekeur, Juhani Heilala, Päivi Heikkilä， Timo Kuula, Marja Liinasuo和Sebastian Mach。2020。通过运营商4.0解决方案增强和吸引产业工人。计算机与工业工程139,105678。[7]Roope Raisamo, Ismo Rakkolainen, Päivi Majaranta, Katri Salminen, Jussi Rantala和Ahmed Farooq. 2019。人类增强:过去，现在和未来。国际人机研究学报，131,131-143。[8]弗朗西斯科·贝蒂和托马斯·博纳，2022。增强劳动力:赋予人们权力，改变制造业。世界制造业论坛。2019。未来制造业的技能。
{"title":"Framework of Future Industrial Worker Characteristics","authors":"Päivi Heikkilä, S. Aromaa, Hanna Lammi, T. Kuula","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002927","url":null,"abstract":"The ways of working are changing in the manufacturing industry due to new\u0000 technologies and the merging of physical and virtual environments (e.g., Industry 4.0\u0000 [1], Metaverse [2]). Already, work tasks are changing from physical and routine tasks\u0000 towards intellectual and social activities which often include the use of ICT tools [3].\u0000 The pandemic has changed attitudes and ways of working towards hybrid arrangements and\u0000 therefore, expectations related to flexibility in work may become more pertinent also\u0000 for manufacturing workers [4]. Novel technologies are being developed to support the\u0000 industrial worker in the future [5], which can be called augmentation or empowerment of\u0000 workers [6-8].The World Manufacturing Forum has identified the top ten skills that will\u0000 be needed in future manufacturing work [9]. In our study, we wanted to add understanding\u0000 of the skills and characteristics needed in future industrial work and present the\u0000 results in a format that would support designers of technological tools to consider the\u0000 perspective of future workers. Our goal was to create a framework of worker\u0000 characteristics that could guide the design of technological tools to assist workers in\u0000 work tasks requiring new skills and characteristics. To understand the transformation of\u0000 work and to create a framework, we conducted a literature review and 10 expert\u0000 interviews, focusing on the ways emerging technologies are expected to change the nature\u0000 of industrial work. Based on the results, a framework of future industrial worker\u0000 characteristics (FIW) was created. The applicability of the framework was tested by\u0000 applying it in a European research project that develops software solutions for the\u0000 context of modern, flexible, and data-rich manufacturing. Altogether, 19 novel software\u0000 solutions that are being developed to support industrial work were mapped using the\u0000 characteristics of the framework. The mapping experiment provided understanding of the\u0000 relevance of the worker characteristics and the ways to support them in\u0000 practice.According to the FIW framework, future industrial work will require smarter\u0000 operations, which emphasizes worker capabilities in terms of mastering complexity,\u0000 solving problems, making proactive decisions, and considering sustainability.\u0000 Transforming work requires resilience that can be strengthened by capabilities such as\u0000 creativity, the ability to lead oneself, flexibility, and continuous learning. Being\u0000 interactive will be a vital part of work and can be fostered by communication,\u0000 collaboration, supporting inclusiveness and interculturality, as well as sharing a\u0000 safety-oriented mindset and work practices. In addition, health and well-being will have\u0000 a central role in the future work. A healthy worker can be characterized as feeling\u0000 motivated, balanced, capable, and focused.The FIW framework can be used by designers and\u0000 industrial companies to guide the design and acquirement of novel technology solutions\u0000 to su","PeriodicalId":383834,"journal":{"name":"Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET-AI 2023): Artificial\n Intelligence and Future Applications","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115112069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the industry 4.0 era, industrial production is designed to be more efficient, more flexible, and with higher quality. Besides, it is characterized by greater automation and computerization. However, in the industrial field, workers are still involved in many jobs requiring them to lift and move heavy items and other production activities that expose them to the associated risk factors for developing work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). In physical ergonomics, studies have shown potential for preventing WMSDs through artificial intelligence (AI). In this regard, this literature review aims to establish the current state of art regarding the use of AI to reduce the risk of developing WMSDs. A literature review was carried out in two databases, and through the combination of keywords, 188 articles were found. Twenty-eight papers were retrieved and analyzed based on dimensions related to WMSDs risk factors, ergonomic criteria, and AI applications.
{"title":"Prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders supported by Artificial\u0000 Intelligence","authors":"Firdaous Sekkay","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002945","url":null,"abstract":"In the industry 4.0 era, industrial production is designed to be more efficient,\u0000 more flexible, and with higher quality. Besides, it is characterized by greater\u0000 automation and computerization. However, in the industrial field, workers are still\u0000 involved in many jobs requiring them to lift and move heavy items and other production\u0000 activities that expose them to the associated risk factors for developing work-related\u0000 musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). In physical ergonomics, studies have shown potential\u0000 for preventing WMSDs through artificial intelligence (AI). In this regard, this\u0000 literature review aims to establish the current state of art regarding the use of AI to\u0000 reduce the risk of developing WMSDs. A literature review was carried out in two\u0000 databases, and through the combination of keywords, 188 articles were found.\u0000 Twenty-eight papers were retrieved and analyzed based on dimensions related to WMSDs\u0000 risk factors, ergonomic criteria, and AI applications.","PeriodicalId":383834,"journal":{"name":"Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET-AI 2023): Artificial\n Intelligence and Future Applications","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128689136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can be beneficial in various disciplines such as medicine, space travel or air transport. The Project “Collaboration of aviation operators and AI systems” (LOKI) of the German Aerospace Center (DLR) aims to develop guidelines for a human-centered design of communication and also collaboration between users and AI systems. The Project focusses on areas of activity in air traffic management where operators work together collaboratively. To identify the potential for AI support of air traffic controllers as well as pilots, information about the coordination effort of aircrafts for air traffic controllers in the European airspace is needed. The aim of this paper is to identify areas of increased coordination effort for air traffic controllers based on four-dimensional radar data. Here, AI could be advantageous for air traffic management.For this purpose, we used flight tracking data from a network of ADS-B receivers. The data includes all flights in the upper European airspace in September 2019 and has a resolution of one data point per minute. First, the data was pre-processed and visualized. Afterwards three criteria for detecting possible communications between pilots and controllers were applied to the data. The first criterion examines the frequency of climbs and descents in the course of a flight. The second one analyses the changes in flight direction in the flight trajectories. The third criterion identifies aircraft that fall below a minimum vertical and lateral separation between each other. The Python programming language and various data science libraries were used to apply the criteria to the data. The result is a spatio-temporal cadastre with entries of possible controller communication which shows that relatively large areas with a high coordination effort for air traffic management controllers exist in Europe. These areas are mostly located in Central Western Europe and UK, but also in Spain, Portugal and Russia, inter alia. In reality, the coordination effort is probably even higher than in this model. Against this background, it is reasonable to conclude that the potential for using AI in air traffic management is rather high and that the use of AI can be beneficial for ATM operations in Europe.
{"title":"Identification of airspaces with increased coordination effort based on radar data","authors":"Sören Holzenkamp, M. Jung","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002952","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can be beneficial in various disciplines such\u0000 as medicine, space travel or air transport. The Project “Collaboration of aviation\u0000 operators and AI systems” (LOKI) of the German Aerospace Center (DLR) aims to develop\u0000 guidelines for a human-centered design of communication and also collaboration between\u0000 users and AI systems. The Project focusses on areas of activity in air traffic\u0000 management where operators work together collaboratively. To identify the potential for\u0000 AI support of air traffic controllers as well as pilots, information about the\u0000 coordination effort of aircrafts for air traffic controllers in the European airspace is\u0000 needed. The aim of this paper is to identify areas of increased coordination effort for\u0000 air traffic controllers based on four-dimensional radar data. Here, AI could be\u0000 advantageous for air traffic management.For this purpose, we used flight tracking data\u0000 from a network of ADS-B receivers. The data includes all flights in the upper European\u0000 airspace in September 2019 and has a resolution of one data point per minute. First, the\u0000 data was pre-processed and visualized. Afterwards three criteria for detecting possible\u0000 communications between pilots and controllers were applied to the data. The first\u0000 criterion examines the frequency of climbs and descents in the course of a flight. The\u0000 second one analyses the changes in flight direction in the flight trajectories. The\u0000 third criterion identifies aircraft that fall below a minimum vertical and lateral\u0000 separation between each other. The Python programming language and various data science\u0000 libraries were used to apply the criteria to the data. The result is a spatio-temporal\u0000 cadastre with entries of possible controller communication which shows that relatively\u0000 large areas with a high coordination effort for air traffic management controllers exist\u0000 in Europe. These areas are mostly located in Central Western Europe and UK, but also in\u0000 Spain, Portugal and Russia, inter alia. In reality, the coordination effort is probably\u0000 even higher than in this model. Against this background, it is reasonable to conclude\u0000 that the potential for using AI in air traffic management is rather high and that the\u0000 use of AI can be beneficial for ATM operations in Europe.","PeriodicalId":383834,"journal":{"name":"Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET-AI 2023): Artificial\n Intelligence and Future Applications","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128800673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jean Paul Sebastian Piest, Maria Eugenia Iacob, Marcel Johanna Theodoor Wouterse
Designing applications that enhance the cognitive abilities of their users is complex and requires involvement of stakeholders from different disciplines. The intelligence amplification design canvas aims to ease and support initial design processes. Currently, a step-by-step tutorial for practitioners is lacking. Extending earlier work regarding the organization of a design canvas workshop, the objective of this paper is to provide such a tutorial. Leveraging the comprehensive design approach for intelligence amplification from earlier work, participants of this tutorial will detail a self-defined idea or existing application using the 13 elements of the intelligence amplification design canvas in four short iterations. Following its four design principles, participants use the intelligence amplification design canvas to emphasize and define human-centred design aspects, the embodiment in the form of a software agent, the use of data driven approaches and computational intelligence, and incorporation of human in the loop. This way, the tutorial contributes to the initiation of new human-centred AI projects as well as the analysis and improvement of existing applications. Furthermore, this tutorial aspires to form a group of researchers and practitioners to collaboratively develop and evaluate human-centred AI applications and case studies. The tutorial can be planned as a half-day or full-day session depending on the target audience. The tutorial requires a room for 4-8 pairs of workshop participants, a large screen or beamer, and laptop for the tutorial presentation. The intelligence amplification design canvas can best be printed on A3 paper for each participant and can be filled in using a pen or post-its. The target audience of the tutorial includes, but is not limited to practitioners, researchers, and students active in the fields of computer science, information systems research, systems design and engineering and human-computer interaction.
{"title":"Tutorial: Conceptualizing intelligence amplification in human-centred AI\u0000 applications using the design canvas","authors":"Jean Paul Sebastian Piest, Maria Eugenia Iacob, Marcel Johanna Theodoor Wouterse","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002937","url":null,"abstract":"Designing applications that enhance the cognitive abilities of their users is\u0000 complex and requires involvement of stakeholders from different disciplines. The\u0000 intelligence amplification design canvas aims to ease and support initial design\u0000 processes. Currently, a step-by-step tutorial for practitioners is lacking. Extending\u0000 earlier work regarding the organization of a design canvas workshop, the objective of\u0000 this paper is to provide such a tutorial. Leveraging the comprehensive design approach\u0000 for intelligence amplification from earlier work, participants of this tutorial will\u0000 detail a self-defined idea or existing application using the 13 elements of the\u0000 intelligence amplification design canvas in four short iterations. Following its four\u0000 design principles, participants use the intelligence amplification design canvas to\u0000 emphasize and define human-centred design aspects, the embodiment in the form of a\u0000 software agent, the use of data driven approaches and computational intelligence, and\u0000 incorporation of human in the loop. This way, the tutorial contributes to the initiation\u0000 of new human-centred AI projects as well as the analysis and improvement of existing\u0000 applications. Furthermore, this tutorial aspires to form a group of researchers and\u0000 practitioners to collaboratively develop and evaluate human-centred AI applications and\u0000 case studies. The tutorial can be planned as a half-day or full-day session depending on\u0000 the target audience. The tutorial requires a room for 4-8 pairs of workshop\u0000 participants, a large screen or beamer, and laptop for the tutorial presentation. The\u0000 intelligence amplification design canvas can best be printed on A3 paper for each\u0000 participant and can be filled in using a pen or post-its. The target audience of the\u0000 tutorial includes, but is not limited to practitioners, researchers, and students active\u0000 in the fields of computer science, information systems research, systems design and\u0000 engineering and human-computer interaction.","PeriodicalId":383834,"journal":{"name":"Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET-AI 2023): Artificial\n Intelligence and Future Applications","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126789425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexandra Gabriela Ene, C. Mihai, M. Jomir, Constantin Jomir
Accidental spills of oil or other types of hydrocarbons represent a problem of utmost importance, but, in the situation where a multi-criteria approach to the phenomenon is desired, it is necessary a quickly intervention for mitigate the effects of their spread, and for isolation, collection, transportation and storeage for reprocessing. In case of oil recovering, trapped oil can be pumped out to holding tanks (shuttles) for transporting to shore. The functional characteristics required for naval transport are represented by the: operational in strong sea currents oil spill recovery (min. 4bf), transport and storage (at min. 2kt); rapid response in an emergency (possibility to be used in max. 1 h in conjunction with oil spill recovery equipment: vessel, booms, skimmers etc). Although it could be considered that the tear resistance on the longitudinal and transversal system for any composite structure including a textile matrix based on woven structure, could be influenced by the physical-mechanical characteristics of the textile reinforcement (the nature of the raw material and the diameter of the threads), in the situation of usage the flexible elements (narrow fabrics) to join the panels, the correlation between the above mentioned parameters could be made only by mathematical approaches. This assumption is based on the fact that in the textile field, the mechanism of deformation of threads and implicitly of planar structures is not fully explained (as in the field of constructions). The paper presents the analysis of the data collection, with the help of multiple regression, each of the 6 dependent variables (tear resistance values assessed according to three accredited methods in longitudinal and transversal systems) being modeled with the help of 5 independent variables (resistance to maximum force breaking strength, knot resistance, loop for two types of sewing thread and the breaking resistance of composite material fabrics). For the 3500 values obtained as a result of the experiments carried out, the initial hypotheses were related to: i) the experience matrix (u observations for q variables) is fixed, it is not stochastic, and the number of experiences is greater than the number of variables and ii ) the matrix of measured values for the independent variables has linearly independent columns, so it forms a basis of a q-dimensional space. The main problems followed were related to the model parameters, measurement errors, adjustment precision and the choice of the prediction model. The built probabilistic models explain between 55-80% of the variation of the dependent variable, so it would be indicated to introduce additional variables (e.g. for composite material with 45/55% PES/p-aramida matrix) of the type: pattern of the fabric, yarn density in warp and weft, coating thickness. Additionally, the values obtained for the t test identified the importance of the predictors placed in the multivariate regre
{"title":"Data Analysis for the Projection of Flexible Composite Materials to Naval Transport\u0000 Scenarios","authors":"Alexandra Gabriela Ene, C. Mihai, M. Jomir, Constantin Jomir","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002940","url":null,"abstract":"Accidental spills of oil or other types of hydrocarbons represent a problem of\u0000 utmost importance, but, in the situation where a multi-criteria approach to the\u0000 phenomenon is desired, it is necessary a quickly intervention for mitigate the effects\u0000 of their spread, and for isolation, collection, transportation and storeage for\u0000 reprocessing. In case of oil recovering, trapped oil can be pumped out to holding tanks\u0000 (shuttles) for transporting to shore. The functional characteristics required for naval\u0000 transport are represented by the: operational in strong sea currents oil spill recovery\u0000 (min. 4bf), transport and storage (at min. 2kt); rapid response in an emergency\u0000 (possibility to be used in max. 1 h in conjunction with oil spill recovery equipment:\u0000 vessel, booms, skimmers etc). Although it could be considered that the tear resistance\u0000 on the longitudinal and transversal system for any composite structure including a\u0000 textile matrix based on woven structure, could be influenced by the physical-mechanical\u0000 characteristics of the textile reinforcement (the nature of the raw material and the\u0000 diameter of the threads), in the situation of usage the flexible elements (narrow\u0000 fabrics) to join the panels, the correlation between the above mentioned parameters\u0000 could be made only by mathematical approaches. This assumption is based on the fact that\u0000 in the textile field, the mechanism of deformation of threads and implicitly of planar\u0000 structures is not fully explained (as in the field of constructions). The paper presents\u0000 the analysis of the data collection, with the help of multiple regression, each of the 6\u0000 dependent variables (tear resistance values assessed according to three accredited\u0000 methods in longitudinal and transversal systems) being modeled with the help of 5\u0000 independent variables (resistance to maximum force breaking strength, knot resistance,\u0000 loop for two types of sewing thread and the breaking resistance of composite material\u0000 fabrics). For the 3500 values obtained as a result of the experiments carried out, the\u0000 initial hypotheses were related to: i) the experience matrix (u observations for q\u0000 variables) is fixed, it is not stochastic, and the number of experiences is greater than\u0000 the number of variables and ii ) the matrix of measured values for the independent\u0000 variables has linearly independent columns, so it forms a basis of a q-dimensional\u0000 space. The main problems followed were related to the model parameters, measurement\u0000 errors, adjustment precision and the choice of the prediction model. The built\u0000 probabilistic models explain between 55-80% of the variation of the dependent variable,\u0000 so it would be indicated to introduce additional variables (e.g. for composite material\u0000 with 45/55% PES/p-aramida matrix) of the type: pattern of the fabric, yarn density in\u0000 warp and weft, coating thickness. Additionally, the values obtained for the t test\u0000 identified the importance of the predictors placed in the multivariate regre","PeriodicalId":383834,"journal":{"name":"Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET-AI 2023): Artificial\n Intelligence and Future Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126490003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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