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2017 International Conference on Performance Evaluation and Modeling in Wired and Wireless Networks (PEMWN)最新文献

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Evaluating the gain of directional antennas in linear VANETs using stochastic geometry 线性vanet中定向天线增益的随机几何评估
P. Mühlethaler, Younes Bouchaala, O. Shagdar, N. Achir
Maximizing the throughput of point-to-point communication has been the crux of wireless networks. In IEEE 802.11 networks, the first and prominent wireless technology, the model of point-to-point communication is still applicable today: the transmissions are between the wireless nodes and the access point, which usually serves as a gateway to the Internet. But this model is not well suited to more recent wireless systems such as Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and Vehicular Ad Hoc NETworks (VANETs). In such networks, a very significant part of communication is between one node and its neighbors and simultaneous transmissions or, in other words spatial reuse, is required to insure good performance. When we consider communication from one node to its neighbor, an important metric is the density of successful simultaneous transmissions. Several studies such as [1], [2] have shown how this density of transmissions can be improved in Aloha or in CSMA networks. The aim of this paper is to show that the use of directional antennas can greatly improve the performance of the network in our neighbor-to-neighbor communication model because interference is greatly reduced. The model we build here allows a quantitative study of the performance and the improvement obtained with directional antennas to be be achieved. The study of Aloha (slotted and non-slotted) is very easy to accomplish and leads to closed formulas for the density of successful transmissions. The study of CSMA is more complex. We use a Matern selection process to mimic the behavior of CSMA in a random pattern of nodes distributed as a Poisson Point Process (PPP): each node receives a random mark and the nodes that have the smallest mark in their neighborhood are elected for transmission. Previous studies, such as [2], show that in CSMA networks, the density of successful transmissions is greatly influenced by the carrier sense detection threshold, which is one of the main parameters of CSMA. In this study we will assume that the carrier sense detection threshold is optimized to obtain the best performance of the CSMA network and our evaluations are performed under this condition. Our analytical models and our computation show that using directional antennas can lead to an improvement of up to more than 100% in the density of throughput compared to the normal use of unidirectional antennas.
最大化点对点通信的吞吐量一直是无线网络的关键。在IEEE 802.11网络中,第一个和突出的无线技术,点对点通信的模型今天仍然适用:传输是在无线节点和接入点之间进行的,接入点通常作为互联网的网关。但这种模式并不适合较新的无线系统,如无线传感器网络(WSNs)和车载自组织网络(VANETs)。在这样的网络中,通信的很大一部分是在一个节点和它的邻居之间进行的,并且需要同时传输,换句话说,需要空间重用来确保良好的性能。当我们考虑从一个节点到相邻节点的通信时,一个重要的度量是成功同时传输的密度。一些研究,如[1],[2]已经表明如何在Aloha或CSMA网络中提高这种传输密度。本文的目的是表明定向天线的使用可以大大提高我们的邻居到邻居通信模型的网络性能,因为干扰大大减少。我们在这里建立的模型允许对性能进行定量研究,并通过定向天线获得改进。对Aloha(有槽和无槽)的研究很容易完成,并导致成功传输密度的封闭公式。CSMA的研究更为复杂。我们使用Matern选择过程来模拟CSMA在泊松点过程(PPP)中随机分布的节点模式中的行为:每个节点接收一个随机标记,在其邻居中具有最小标记的节点被选中进行传输。先前的研究,如[2]表明,在CSMA网络中,成功传输的密度受载波检测阈值的影响很大,而载波检测阈值是CSMA的主要参数之一。在本研究中,我们将假设优化载波检测阈值以获得CSMA网络的最佳性能,并在此条件下进行评估。我们的分析模型和计算表明,与正常使用单向天线相比,使用定向天线可以使吞吐量密度提高100%以上。
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引用次数: 1
On the QoS routing with RPL 基于RPL的QoS路由
Walid Khallef, M. Molnár, A. Benslimane, Sylvain Durand
Internet of Things is one of the most promising domain for developing new and smart applications. For some applications, Quality of Service requirement may be imposed. However, the things connected in this kind of networks are often vulnerable and dotted by limited energy (Low-power and Lossy Networks, LLNs). These networks need special solutions for routing and RPL is a standard IPv6 routing protocol to respond to needs. RPL build Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graphs (DODAGs) for routing. Recently, some propositions have been formulated to satisfy QoS requirements in LLNs using RPL even if there are several QoS constraints. A greedy DODAG construction has been proposed based on a Non-Linear Length which takes into account any number of constraints for QoS routing. However, it is known that the multi-constrained QoS routing is an NP-hard problem and its solution is not always a simple acyclic graph (not a tree). In this paper we present the computation of the exact solution in LLNs between a Border Router and the nodes respecting a set of QoS constraints. We propose the modification of RPL for this. Our analysis also covers a set of parameterized polynomial algorithms. We evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms in term of execution time and scalability, the number of missing nodes during the construction of the DODAG and the quality of the paths from the Border Router to each node in the constructed DODAG.
物联网是开发新型智能应用最有前途的领域之一。对于某些申请,可能会施加服务质量要求。然而,在这种网络中连接的事物往往是脆弱的,并且点缀着有限的能量(Low-power and Lossy networks, lln)。这些网络需要特殊的路由解决方案,RPL是一种标准的IPv6路由协议来满足需求。RPL为路由构建了目标导向无环图(dodag)。近年来,人们提出了一些命题来满足使用RPL的lln中的QoS要求,即使存在一些QoS约束。提出了一种基于非线性长度的贪心DODAG结构,该结构考虑了任意数量的QoS路由约束。然而,众所周知,多约束QoS路由是一个np困难问题,其解决方案并不总是一个简单的无环图(不是树)。本文给出了边界路由器与一组QoS约束的节点之间lln的精确解的计算。为此,我们建议修改RPL。我们的分析还涵盖了一组参数化多项式算法。我们从执行时间和可扩展性、DODAG构建过程中缺失节点的数量以及从边界路由器到构建DODAG中每个节点的路径质量等方面评估了所提出算法的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Mobility support enhancement for RPL 增强RPL的机动性支持
Jinpeng Wang, G. Chalhoub, M. Misson
In recent years, Low Power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) have attracted the attention of researchers. They typically operate with strict resource constraints in communication, computation, memory, and energy. Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) is an ad-hoc Distance Vector routing protocol for LLNs that adapts IPv6 and runs on top of IEEE 802.15.4 standard. Although RPL was originally designed for static topologies, for many applications mobility support has been a major requirement in LLNs. This paper focuses on addressing mobility support in RPL. We propose an enhancement based on signal strength monitoring and rank updating in order to improve the RPL performance in mobility scenarios where all nodes are moving. This enhancement helps RPL to better cope with mobility scenarios and to make faster decisions on updating next-hop neighbors. Moreover, we propose a dynamic management of control messages in order to reduce the overhead in the network. The simulation results show that our technique outperforms the standard RPL for different routing metrics.
近年来,低功耗和有损网络(LLNs)引起了研究人员的广泛关注。它们通常在通信、计算、内存和能源方面有严格的资源限制。低功耗损耗网络路由协议(Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks, RPL)是一种针对lln的自组织距离矢量路由协议,它适应IPv6,运行在IEEE 802.15.4标准之上。尽管RPL最初是为静态拓扑设计的,但对于许多应用程序来说,移动性支持已经成为lln中的主要需求。本文的重点是解决RPL中的移动性支持。我们提出了一种基于信号强度监测和等级更新的增强方法,以提高所有节点都在移动的移动场景下RPL的性能。这种增强有助于RPL更好地应对移动场景,并在更新下一跳邻居时更快地做出决策。此外,我们还提出了控制消息的动态管理,以减少网络开销。仿真结果表明,对于不同的路由度量,我们的技术优于标准RPL。
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引用次数: 7
Performance analysis of heterogeneous TCP congestion control environments 异构TCP拥塞控制环境的性能分析
Paul Farrow
There are a number of congestion control algorithms currently deployed and in use on the Internet today. These have a direct influence on streaming quality when delivering video content. The congestion algorithm determines how a stream behaves, such as how it reacts to congestion in the network, as well as influencing the maximum throughput that the stream is able to achieve. These are important metrics when discussing streaming video, as the streaming behaviour has a direct impact on the end user experience. An analysis on the state of TCP congestion control is presented, with the aim of highlighting conflicts that can occur in a heterogeneous congestion control environment. This includes some initial observations on the experimental congestion control algorithm, BBR, which is currently being developed by Google.
目前在互联网上部署和使用了许多拥塞控制算法。这些对传输视频内容时的流媒体质量有直接影响。拥塞算法决定流的行为方式,例如它如何对网络中的拥塞做出反应,以及影响流能够实现的最大吞吐量。在讨论流媒体视频时,这些都是重要的指标,因为流媒体行为对最终用户体验有直接影响。对TCP拥塞控制的状态进行了分析,目的是突出在异构拥塞控制环境中可能发生的冲突。这包括对实验性拥塞控制算法BBR的一些初步观察,该算法目前正在由谷歌开发。
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引用次数: 5
Implementation and validation of an Omnet++ optical burst switching simulator omnet++光突发交换模拟器的实现与验证
Joshua Oladipo, M. D. Plessis, T. Gibbon
In this paper, we present a newly developed simulator based on the Omnet++ framework, for simulating Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed, optical burst switched networks in the presence of optical impairments. The simulator is validated against a reduced link load model for optical burst switched networks, and simulations are performed in order to determine the effects of flexi-grid and impairments modelling on simulation results. We find that flexi-grid substantially reduces the burst loss probability on the simulated network, and that impairments modelling has a noticeable effect on simulation results, particularly in flexi-grid scenarios.
本文提出了一种基于omnet++框架的仿真器,用于模拟存在光损伤的密集波分复用光突发交换网络。针对光突发交换网络的减少链路负载模型对模拟器进行了验证,并进行了仿真,以确定柔性网格和损伤建模对仿真结果的影响。我们发现弹性网格大大降低了模拟网络的突发损失概率,并且损伤建模对模拟结果有明显的影响,特别是在弹性网格场景下。
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引用次数: 2
Self-interference mitigation in two-hop relay using two stage projection algorithms 基于两级投影算法的二跳中继自干扰抑制
K. M. Rahman, N. Hakem, B. Barua
This paper develops an efficient Self-Interference (SI) mitigation algorithm for Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) for Full-Duplex (FD) relays in the indoor wireless communication system. The relayed signal create an SI around the relay transceivers due to the loop-back (LI) signals. The main challenge of implementing FD-MIMO relay is to mitigate the performance degradation induced by the SI. This paper presents an efficient algorithm using Two Stage Projection Algorithm (TSPA) to reduce or remove the SI. The simulation results show that the proposed method minimize efficiently the SI.
针对室内无线通信系统中全双工(FD)中继的多输入多输出(MIMO)问题,提出了一种有效的自干扰(SI)抑制算法。由于环路(LI)信号,中继信号在中继收发器周围产生SI。实现FD-MIMO中继的主要挑战是减轻SI引起的性能下降。本文提出了一种利用两阶段投影算法(TSPA)来减少或消除SI的有效算法。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法能有效地减小信号干扰。
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引用次数: 0
Sensor deployment for target coverage in underwater wireless sensor network 水下无线传感器网络中目标覆盖的传感器部署
D. Arivudainambi, S. Balaji, T. S. Poorani
Underwater wireless sensor network has fetched the attention of many researchers from the past few years due to its wide range of applications. To implement the UWSN in real-time, efficient techniques of deployment, scheduling, routing, and communication are required. But the research works in UWSN are relatively less when compared to conventional Terrestrial WSN. Hence a deterministic deployment strategy for deployment of sensors in a three-dimensional underwater environment with the intention of minimizing the energy consumption is proposed. The deployment of sensors is modeled as an optimization problem with the objective of maximizing the target coverage with a minimum number of sensors. In order to address the target coverage problem, a nature-inspired evolutionary algorithm called Cuckoo search algorithm is proposed to find the optimal locations of the sensors. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is assessed in terms of coverage rate, by varying the number of targets, sensing range and number of sensors for both large-scale and small-scale networks and also compared with random deployment.
水下无线传感器网络由于其广泛的应用,近年来引起了许多研究者的关注。为了实现UWSN的实时性,需要高效的部署、调度、路由和通信技术。但是与传统的地面无线传感器网络相比,UWSN的研究工作相对较少。在此基础上,提出了一种以能量消耗最小为目标的三维水下环境传感器的确定性部署策略。将传感器的部署建模为一个优化问题,其目标是用最少的传感器数量最大化目标覆盖范围。为了解决目标覆盖问题,提出了一种受自然启发的进化算法布谷鸟搜索算法来寻找传感器的最优位置。通过改变大规模和小规模网络的目标数量、传感距离和传感器数量来评估所提出算法的覆盖率,并与随机部署进行比较。
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引用次数: 26
Positioning system for emergency situation based on RSSI measurements for WSN 基于RSSI测量的无线传感器网络应急定位系统
Mounir Tahar Abbes, Pr. Senouci Mohamed, Cherif Benharaoua, Amar Belhadia
In this paper, we present a technique for indoor localization that uses the results of the Trilateration method and RSSI signal strength to know what is expected in specific locations. Indoor positioning in systems confronts particular problems of precision. This study aims to implement a technical solution that can precisely and efficiently give the position of a target and facilitate the localization of mobile nodes deployed in a given zone. The main objective of this work is to estimate the position of the node with precision. This work was conducted on the basis of the combination of two concepts: trilateration method and RSSI measurement in different positions. The study of a set of simulations indicates that the estimation of the node position; using RSSI level; does not differ from mathematical calculations used by trilateration method. Besides; the network performance is not affected significantly. This is the major concern of our work; mainly in emergency situations; as it gives the right position of individuals to the rescuers.
在本文中,我们提出了一种室内定位技术,该技术使用三边测量方法的结果和RSSI信号强度来了解特定位置的预期情况。室内定位系统面临着精度的特殊问题。本研究旨在实现一种技术解决方案,能够精确有效地给出目标的位置,并促进在给定区域内部署的移动节点的定位。这项工作的主要目的是精确地估计节点的位置。本工作是在结合三边测量法和不同位置RSSI测量两个概念的基础上进行的。一组仿真研究表明,该方法对节点位置的估计是有效的;采用RSSI水平;与三边法所用的数学计算没有区别。除了;对网络性能影响不大。这是我们工作的重点;主要是在紧急情况下;因为它为救援人员提供了正确的个人位置。
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引用次数: 13
Two recursive schedulers for the uplink of LTE/LTE-A networks: M2M case study LTE/LTE- a网络上行链路的两个递归调度器:M2M案例研究
Konstantinos A. Lizos, S. A. El-atty
Motivated by the requirement to circumvent the scale and complexity of handling packet traffic flows, two computationally-wise scheduling schemes are investigated in this study. Those schedulers focus on recursive algorithmic structures to map delay and volume characteristics onto the allocation decision process. Particularly for context and location aware services highlighting machine-to-machine communication, we demonstrate that both schedulers promote fairness and efficiency in respect to mean packet service delay and packet loss, while maintaining a reduced complexity.
为了避免处理数据包流量的规模和复杂性,本文研究了两种计算智能调度方案。这些调度器专注于递归算法结构,将延迟和容量特征映射到分配决策过程中。特别是对于强调机器对机器通信的上下文和位置感知服务,我们证明了两个调度器在平均数据包服务延迟和数据包丢失方面都促进了公平性和效率,同时保持了较低的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
LTE maritime coverage solution and ocean propagation loss model LTE海上覆盖解决方案及海洋传播损耗模型
Minyoung Park, Hyoungwon Seo, Pyoung-soo Park, Young-sik Kim, Junho Jeong
Conventional cell radius of LTE system is limited up to 100 km. However, there has been needs for the longer coverage, especially in LTE maritime system for public safety. In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility of an LTE maritime system with coverage ranging more than 100 km through experiments. The experiments were performed with multi-cell configuration, where one cell covers up to 100 km and another covers 80 km to 180 km. We also propose a simplified three-slope radio propagation model in ocean area with various base station antenna heights based on the measurement performed in the experiments.
传统LTE系统的小区半径限制在100公里以内。然而,为了公共安全,LTE海事系统一直需要更长的覆盖范围。在本文中,我们通过实验证明了覆盖范围超过100公里的LTE海事系统的可行性。实验采用多小区配置,其中一个小区覆盖100公里,另一个小区覆盖80至180公里。在实验测量的基础上,提出了不同基站天线高度下海洋区域简化的三斜率无线电传播模型。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2017 International Conference on Performance Evaluation and Modeling in Wired and Wireless Networks (PEMWN)
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