El objetivo del presente ensayo consiste en determinar los consumos de carnes vacuna y porcina entre los habitantes de los diferentes espacios económicos de Yucatán de 1880 a 1916. ¿La riqueza emanada del auge henequenero mejoró la dieta cárnica de la población urbana y rural de la zona henequenera y la de diversidad agropecuaria? ¿Tuvieron los jornales de los peones la capacidad para incrementar sus consumos de carnes? El examen de los datos permitió identificar ciclos de incremento y decremento diferenciados en el consumo de carnes, y una convergencia hacia la baja en todos los partidos del estado entre 1906 y 1916.
{"title":"Consumo de carnes durante el auge henequenero de Yucatán, 1880-1916","authors":"Melchor Campos-García","doi":"10.18232/20073496.1343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18232/20073496.1343","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo del presente ensayo consiste en determinar los consumos de carnes vacuna y porcina entre los habitantes de los diferentes espacios económicos de Yucatán de 1880 a 1916. ¿La riqueza emanada del auge henequenero mejoró la dieta cárnica de la población urbana y rural de la zona henequenera y la de diversidad agropecuaria? ¿Tuvieron los jornales de los peones la capacidad para incrementar sus consumos de carnes? El examen de los datos permitió identificar ciclos de incremento y decremento diferenciados en el consumo de carnes, y una convergencia hacia la baja en todos los partidos del estado entre 1906 y 1916.","PeriodicalId":38444,"journal":{"name":"America Latina en la Historia Economica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48185431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este artículo ofrece un balance historiográfico de la historia fiscal de Colombia en el siglo XX. La metodología delimita el campo de la historia fiscal y se concentra en investigaciones publicadas desde 1970 hasta 2018. Como resultado, se seleccionan 45 obras, analizadas desde una mirada de comunidades científicas, la cual destaca las preguntas o planteamientos de los autores en el marco de su contexto histórico, así como de sus principales hallazgos. Asimismo, identifica el enfoque teórico más destacado y el tema principal. En el análisis de contenidos, las obras fueron agrupadas en seis ejes temáticos: estudios sobre la primera mitad del siglo XX, tributación, política fiscal, deuda pública, regulación e instituciones fiscales y pensamiento fiscal. En cada eje se ofrece un breve balance que permite identificar áreas problemáticas en esta literatura y señalar algunas rutas para la investigación futura.
{"title":"Avances y retos en la investigación en historia fiscal de Colombia sobre el siglo XX","authors":"Angela M. Rojas","doi":"10.18232/20073496.1335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18232/20073496.1335","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo ofrece un balance historiográfico de la historia fiscal de Colombia en el siglo XX. La metodología delimita el campo de la historia fiscal y se concentra en investigaciones publicadas desde 1970 hasta 2018. Como resultado, se seleccionan 45 obras, analizadas desde una mirada de comunidades científicas, la cual destaca las preguntas o planteamientos de los autores en el marco de su contexto histórico, así como de sus principales hallazgos. Asimismo, identifica el enfoque teórico más destacado y el tema principal. En el análisis de contenidos, las obras fueron agrupadas en seis ejes temáticos: estudios sobre la primera mitad del siglo XX, tributación, política fiscal, deuda pública, regulación e instituciones fiscales y pensamiento fiscal. En cada eje se ofrece un breve balance que permite identificar áreas problemáticas en esta literatura y señalar algunas rutas para la investigación futura.","PeriodicalId":38444,"journal":{"name":"America Latina en la Historia Economica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49661568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A chegada de Michel Temer, do Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (PMDB) ao governo, em 2016, representou a radicalização do modelo econômico neoliberal no Brasil. Em meio à crise política e econômica então vivenciada, foi acompanhada por um discurso em que o novo governo seria capaz de reverter a recessão econômica, promovendo o equilíbrio fiscal que havia sido comprometido nos governos anteriores, garantindo, assim, a recuperação da economia e dos postos de trabalho. Nesse artigo, pretendemos analisar os fundamentos da política econômica deste governo, presentes no documento Uma Ponte para o Futuro, e verificar, ao término do mandato, os resultados de tal experimento para a economia e o mundo do trabalho.
{"title":"O avanço do neoliberalismo no Brasil: Governo Temer, Uma Ponte para o Futuro e os reflexos econômicos e no mundo do trabalho (2016-2018)","authors":"Monique Cittadino","doi":"10.18232/20073496.1299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18232/20073496.1299","url":null,"abstract":"A chegada de Michel Temer, do Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (PMDB) ao governo, em 2016, representou a radicalização do modelo econômico neoliberal no Brasil. Em meio à crise política e econômica então vivenciada, foi acompanhada por um discurso em que o novo governo seria capaz de reverter a recessão econômica, promovendo o equilíbrio fiscal que havia sido comprometido nos governos anteriores, garantindo, assim, a recuperação da economia e dos postos de trabalho. Nesse artigo, pretendemos analisar os fundamentos da política econômica deste governo, presentes no documento Uma Ponte para o Futuro, e verificar, ao término do mandato, os resultados de tal experimento para a economia e o mundo do trabalho.","PeriodicalId":38444,"journal":{"name":"America Latina en la Historia Economica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43709138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Today Brazil is the world’s second leading source of cotton, reprising the role it played for a brief time in the early 19th century. But this history of its production is a complex one of both growth and stagnation, and includes profound changes in the types of cotton exported and where and how it was produced. It went from being a product of small farmers to one grown primarily on large estates. Our essay explores these changes over time and offers an analysis of how production shifted from the Northeast to the Southeast and ended finally in the Center-West of the country and why it went from a being net importer of cotton to a major exporter in just the past thirty years.
{"title":"The complex evolution of Brazilian cotton production","authors":"H. Klein, Francisco Vidal-Luna","doi":"10.18232/20073496.1374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18232/20073496.1374","url":null,"abstract":"Today Brazil is the world’s second leading source of cotton, reprising the role it played for a brief time in the early 19th century. But this history of its production is a complex one of both growth and stagnation, and includes profound changes in the types of cotton exported and where and how it was produced. It went from being a product of small farmers to one grown primarily on large estates. Our essay explores these changes over time and offers an analysis of how production shifted from the Northeast to the Southeast and ended finally in the Center-West of the country and why it went from a being net importer of cotton to a major exporter in just the past thirty years.","PeriodicalId":38444,"journal":{"name":"America Latina en la Historia Economica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46446206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este artículo analiza la financiación de la Carrera de Indias en el periodo colonial tardío y se distingue de la historiografía sobre el crédito mercantil en que adopta una perspectiva transatlántica. Examinamos el principal instrumento de crédito empleado en el Atlántico hispano, el préstamo a riesgo de mar. La ruta estudiada es la que unía a Cádiz con las costas de Perú y Chile. Trazamos la evolución de los préstamos, mostrando su auge antes del comercio libre de 1778 y su ocaso a partir de 1785. Para dilucidar el origen del dinero prestado y la vecindad de los acreedores, se emplean tanto fuentes notariales como correspondencia mercantil. Nuestra investigación muestra que los vecinos de Perú y, en menor medida, Chile financiaron cerca de un cuarto de los capitales prestados en Cádiz. Las redes sociales transoceánicas desempeñaron un papel clave en la asignación y gestión de crédito.
{"title":"Préstamos a riesgo de mar y redes transatlánticas en el comercio entre Cádiz y la costa del Pacífico sudamericano, 1760-1825","authors":"Xabier Lamikiz","doi":"10.18232/20073496.1367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18232/20073496.1367","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo analiza la financiación de la Carrera de Indias en el periodo colonial tardío y se distingue de la historiografía sobre el crédito mercantil en que adopta una perspectiva transatlántica. Examinamos el principal instrumento de crédito empleado en el Atlántico hispano, el préstamo a riesgo de mar. La ruta estudiada es la que unía a Cádiz con las costas de Perú y Chile. Trazamos la evolución de los préstamos, mostrando su auge antes del comercio libre de 1778 y su ocaso a partir de 1785. Para dilucidar el origen del dinero prestado y la vecindad de los acreedores, se emplean tanto fuentes notariales como correspondencia mercantil. Nuestra investigación muestra que los vecinos de Perú y, en menor medida, Chile financiaron cerca de un cuarto de los capitales prestados en Cádiz. Las redes sociales transoceánicas desempeñaron un papel clave en la asignación y gestión de crédito.","PeriodicalId":38444,"journal":{"name":"America Latina en la Historia Economica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41802733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article analyzes the Cuban economy from 960 until the fall of the Soviet Union. It shows that after abolishing private ownership of the means of production at the beginning of the revolutionary period, Cuba could not establish a planning system because of Fidel Castro’s widespread intervention. The economic consequences were grave. Only the enormous economic aid received from the Soviet Union ensured the survival of the Cuban revolution and the implementation of the System of Direction and Planning of the Economy (SDPE), which was successively dismantled during the rectification process. What happened in Cuba during this period seems to have been an endemic problem of its political system, in which there was no effective counterweight to the comandante en jefe, on whom all major political and economic decisions depended. That problem was the main reason for Cuba’s poor economic performance.
{"title":"Soviet Subsidy and Voluntarism: The Economic Anomalies of Revolutionary Cuba","authors":"B. Sovilla","doi":"10.18232/20073496.1363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18232/20073496.1363","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the Cuban economy from 960 until the fall of the Soviet Union. It shows that after abolishing private ownership of the means of production at the beginning of the revolutionary period, Cuba could not establish a planning system because of Fidel Castro’s widespread intervention. The economic consequences were grave. Only the enormous economic aid received from the Soviet Union ensured the survival of the Cuban revolution and the implementation of the System of Direction and Planning of the Economy (SDPE), which was successively dismantled during the rectification process. What happened in Cuba during this period seems to have been an endemic problem of its political system, in which there was no effective counterweight to the comandante en jefe, on whom all major political and economic decisions depended. That problem was the main reason for Cuba’s poor economic performance.","PeriodicalId":38444,"journal":{"name":"America Latina en la Historia Economica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41408083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Marcelo Rougier (2022). El enigma del desarrollo argentino. Biografía de Aldo Ferrer. Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica","authors":"","doi":"10.18232/1410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18232/1410","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38444,"journal":{"name":"America Latina en la Historia Economica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45058778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Moisés Gámez y Jorge Olvera Aguilar (2021). En medio del fracaso y la transformación empresarial. Toyoda de México: laboratorio industrial de bienes de capital, 1953-1961","authors":"Francisco Alberto Núñez-Tapia","doi":"10.18232/1407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18232/1407","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38444,"journal":{"name":"America Latina en la Historia Economica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44597102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pablo González Casanova y la historia económica: una lectura\u0000en su centenario","authors":"A. Ibarra","doi":"10.18232/20073496.1408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18232/20073496.1408","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38444,"journal":{"name":"America Latina en la Historia Economica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46331812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ernest Sánchez Santiró (coord.) (2021). Gobierno y administración de los erarios regios indianos de la Monarquía hispánica (1690-1810). México: Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora.","authors":"Diana Bonnett","doi":"10.18232/20073496.1397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18232/20073496.1397","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38444,"journal":{"name":"America Latina en la Historia Economica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41555300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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