We show that the dual partition function of the pure $mathcal N=2$ $SU(2)$ gauge theory in the self-dual $Omega$-background (a) is given by Fredholm determinant of a generalized Bessel kernel and (b) coincides with the tau function associated to the general solution of the Painleve III equation of type $D_8$ (radial sine-Gordon equation). In particular, the principal minor expansion of the Fredholm determinant yields Nekrasov combinatorial sums over pairs of Young diagrams.
{"title":"Pure 𝑆𝑈(2) gauge theory partition function\u0000 and generalized Bessel kernel","authors":"P. Gavrylenko, O. Lisovyy","doi":"10.1090/PSPUM/098/01727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/PSPUM/098/01727","url":null,"abstract":"We show that the dual partition function of the pure $mathcal N=2$ $SU(2)$ gauge theory in the self-dual $Omega$-background (a) is given by Fredholm determinant of a generalized Bessel kernel and (b) coincides with the tau function associated to the general solution of the Painleve III equation of type $D_8$ (radial sine-Gordon equation). In particular, the principal minor expansion of the Fredholm determinant yields Nekrasov combinatorial sums over pairs of Young diagrams.","PeriodicalId":384712,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Symposia in Pure\n Mathematics","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124464288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}