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Research Handbook on EU Economic Law最新文献

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The European System of Financial Supervision and in particular the European Securities and Markets Authority 欧洲金融监管体系,特别是欧洲证券和市场管理局
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781788972345.00023
Sophie Vuarlot-Dignac, E. Siracusa
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引用次数: 0
Adjustment programmes, the European Central Bank and conditionality 调整方案、欧洲中央银行和条件
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781788972345.00016
Roderic O’Gorman
Chapter 9 examines the adjustment programmes devised to support EU member states facing fiscal challenges, discussing also the role of the ECB in designing and monitoring such programmes. As the author explains, after losing accessing to the bond markets, five Eurozone countries - Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Cyprus and Spain - received financial assistance from the ESM and its predecessors. Nevertheless, pursuant to the principle of conditionality, financial support was subject to the national implementation of structural reforms, including in the pension, labour market and tax sectors. The author, in particular considers the case of Ireland as an example to assess the efficacy of the adjustment programmes and even though the Irish case is often taken as a success story, he emphasizes how the a number of the requirements originally set by the international creditors were actually lost in translation due to national political opposition. The author then reflects on the impact of adjustment programmes on the protection of social rights, and reviews the growing case law by national and European courts in this field, making the conclusive case that financial support programmes should give greater attention to the disparate social impact resulting from economic adjustment at the domestic level.
第9章考察了为支持面临财政挑战的欧盟成员国而设计的调整计划,并讨论了欧洲央行在设计和监督此类计划方面的作用。正如作者所解释的那样,在失去进入债券市场的机会后,五个欧元区国家——希腊、葡萄牙、爱尔兰、塞浦路斯和西班牙——从ESM及其前身那里获得了财政援助。然而,根据有条件原则,财政支助须视国家执行结构改革,包括养恤金、劳工市场和税收部门的结构改革而定。作者特别以爱尔兰的情况作为评估调整方案效力的一个例子,尽管爱尔兰的情况经常被视为一个成功的故事,但他强调,由于国家政治上的反对,最初由国际债权人提出的一些要求实际上在翻译中丢失了。作者随后思考了调整方案对保护社会权利的影响,并审查了各国和欧洲法院在这一领域日益增多的判例法,最后提出财政支助方案应更多地注意国内一级经济调整所产生的不同社会影响的结论性论点。
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引用次数: 1
Fiscal capacity 财政能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781788972345.00011
F. Fabbrini
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引用次数: 3
The Single Supervisory Mechanism 单一监督机制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781788972345.00019
Tobias Tröger
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引用次数: 1
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Research Handbook on EU Economic Law
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