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Design and simulation of a low-power low-cost high-frequency transformer-based dynamic voltage restorer for household applications 家用低功耗低成本高频变压器动态电压恢复器的设计与仿真
Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.1504/ijpec.2020.10027400
M. F. Kangarlu
Sudden variations of voltage can be damaging for voltage-sensitive loads. Dynamic voltage restorer (DVR), which is a power-electronic converter-based device, is an economical solution for voltage variations compensation. In this paper, a high-frequency (HF) transformer-based DVR is designed for household applications. As the household application is considered, the DVR will be low-power and it should be designed to be compact and economic. Therefore, the HF transformer is used in the design in order the system to be more compact and economic. Also, unlike other HF transformer-based DVR structures, no energy storage is used and the number of active converter stages is minimised. The topology selection and compensation capacity are justified in the paper. The simulation results of the designed DVR are presented to verify its performance.
电压的突然变化对电压敏感的负载是有害的。动态电压恢复器(DVR)是一种经济的电压补偿方案,是一种基于电力电子变换器的器件。本文设计了一种基于高频变压器的家用DVR。考虑到家庭应用,DVR将是低功耗的,它应该被设计成紧凑和经济。因此,为了使系统更加紧凑和经济,在设计中采用了高频变压器。此外,与其他基于高频变压器的DVR结构不同,不使用能量存储,并且最小化了有源转换器级的数量。本文对拓扑选择和补偿能力进行了论证。最后给出了所设计DVR的仿真结果,验证了其性能。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling and control design of a multi-source renewable energy system with coupled DC/DC converters power compensation 具有耦合DC/DC变换器功率补偿的多源可再生能源系统建模与控制设计
Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.1504/ijpec.2020.10027401
Sihem Djebbri, A. Metatla, S. Ladaci
This paper investigates the electrical energy transfers control in a multi-source renewable energy system. The considered system is composed of two sources (photovoltaic and lead-acid battery bank), a specific zero voltage switch full-bridge isolated buck DC/DC power converter and the load. The main contribution of this paper is to propose a modelling approach that details the coupling and uncoupling of DC/DC power converter on a DC bus of multisource renewable energy systems. The proposed model is suitable for control and performance evaluation. This modelisation, results in a system with two cascade loops, the inner loop which allows the control of the current and the outer loop which controls the output voltage using a PI and a PID two controllers respectively. We show by means of numerical simulation tests that the proposed control gives good results in terms of robustness and stability despite the fluctuations of renewable sources and the load variations.
研究了多源可再生能源系统的电能传输控制问题。所考虑的系统由两个电源(光伏和铅酸蓄电池组)、一个特定的零电压开关、全桥隔离降压DC/DC电源变换器和负载组成。本文的主要贡献是提出了一种建模方法,该方法详细描述了多源可再生能源系统直流总线上DC/DC功率转换器的耦合和解耦。该模型适用于控制和性能评价。这种建模导致系统具有两个级联回路,内环允许控制电流,外环允许分别使用PI和PID两个控制器控制输出电压。通过数值模拟试验表明,尽管可再生能源的波动和负荷的变化,所提出的控制在鲁棒性和稳定性方面都取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMAL REACTIVE POWER ALLOCATION AND SETTLEMENT IN DEREGULATED POWER MARKET 放松管制下电力市场无功优化配置与结算
Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1504/IJPEC.2020.10023313
K. S. H. Beagam, R. Jayashree, M. A. Khan
This paper proposes a new optimal Q flow (OQF) method for market clearing and settlement of pure reactive power market to overcome the variability of loss price due to change in marginal bus. A lumped linear model is proposed for fast convergence. The power balance equality constraint and voltage inequality constraints are incorporated in the OQF method. In this method a unique reference for delivery/withdrawal point for reactive power called Market Center is proposed to share the total transmission loss equitably between the GENCO and DISCO participants in a transparent manner for pure Q Market using incremental loss factor method. The objective function is to minimize the cost of the reactive power payable to GENCOs with respect to market center. The compensation received by GENCO participants and Locational Marginal Price to be paid by DISCO participants are derived for a single sided auction market.
本文提出了一种新的纯无功市场清算结算的最优Q流(OQF)方法,以克服边际母线变化引起的损失价格的可变性。为了快速收敛,提出了一种集总线性模型。在OQF方法中引入了功率平衡等式约束和电压不平等约束。该方法采用增量损耗因子法,在纯Q市场中,为GENCO和DISCO参与者以透明的方式公平分担总传输损耗,提出了一种独特的无功输回点市场中心。目标函数是使发电企业的无功成本相对于市场中心最小。GENCO参与者获得的补偿和DISCO参与者支付的地点边际价格是根据单边拍卖市场得出的。
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引用次数: 1
A control scheme for grid-tied hybrid modular multilevel converter under grid voltage unbalance 电网电压不平衡情况下并网混合模块化多电平变换器的控制方案
Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.1504/ijpec.2020.10026990
R. Behera, A. Thakur
This paper presents a finite-control-set predictive current control (FCS-PCC) scheme for the recently proposed hybrid modular multilevel converter (HMMC)-based grid connected system. The HMMC has several advantages over the conventional modular multilevel converter (MMC) as well as other multilevel topologies. This topology has reduced number of switch counts compared to the conventional MMC, eliminates the problem of circulating current and having higher efficiency. The required number of sub-modules (SM) is half of the conventional MMC, along with an H bridge circuit per phase. This paper analyses the real and reactive power control through FCS-PCC and addresses the AC side grid unbalance by third harmonics injection method. During grid side voltage unbalance, there is a problem of the unequal amount of power exchange between per-phase converter and grid, which needs to be taken care of with an appropriate control method. This study proposed a method to add or subtract an amount of third harmonic component with the reference current signal given to the predictive controller to maintain the grid current at the desired level. The whole concept has been presented along with a simulation study in MATLAB/Simulink environment and the results are presented in support of the described concept.
针对最近提出的基于混合模块多电平变换器(HMMC)的并网系统,提出了一种有限控制集预测电流控制(FCS-PCC)方案。与传统的模块化多电平转换器(MMC)以及其他多电平拓扑结构相比,HMMC具有几个优点。与传统的MMC相比,这种拓扑结构减少了开关数量,消除了循环电流问题,并具有更高的效率。所需的子模块(SM)数量是传统MMC的一半,以及每个相位一个H桥电路。本文分析了FCS-PCC的实功率和无功功率控制,并采用三次谐波注入法解决了交流侧电网不平衡问题。在电网侧电压不平衡时,存在着每相变流器与电网交换功率不相等的问题,需要采取适当的控制方法加以解决。本研究提出了一种方法,将给定的参考电流信号加或减一定数量的三次谐波分量,使电网电流保持在期望的水平。提出了整个概念,并在MATLAB/Simulink环境下进行了仿真研究,结果支持了所描述的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Fuel cell integration with grid using voltage source converter and its control 基于电压源变换器的燃料电池与电网集成及其控制
Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.1504/ijpec.2020.10026992
S. Arya, Nunsavath Sharath Kumar, Ashutosh K. Giri, A. Qureshi
Due to increased burden on the grid, voltage and frequency control becomes very difficult. Moreover, nonlinear domestic appliances are also contributing towards power quality problems related with voltage and current. To share the burden of grid and for increasing the power quality at the end users authors have proposed new topology comprising fuel cell along with voltage source converter (VSC) used as distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) connected in shunt at point of common coupling of load and source. To control the VSC, forward backward least mean square (FBLMS) algorithm is used. In this algorithm, error between desired and estimated signal is calculated in both forward and backward directions. The average error is calculated based on forward path error. Further, the active weight components and the reactive weight components are used to calculate reference source current for gate pulse generation. The complete system is simulated and validated in the laboratory environment with one prototype, the results are satisfactory.
由于电网负荷的增加,电压和频率的控制变得非常困难。此外,非线性家用电器也导致了与电压和电流相关的电能质量问题。为了分担电网的负担,提高终端用户的电能质量,作者提出了一种新的拓扑结构,该拓扑结构由燃料电池和电压源变换器(VSC)组成,作为配电静态补偿器(DSTATCOM)连接在负载和电源的公共耦合点上。采用前向后向最小均方(FBLMS)算法对VSC进行控制。在该算法中,期望信号和估计信号的误差分别在正向和反向进行计算。根据前向路径误差计算平均误差。此外,利用有源权重分量和无功权重分量计算栅极脉冲产生的参考源电流。在实验室环境下用一台样机对整个系统进行了仿真和验证,结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
Fresh particle crowd optimisation of efficiency-oriented control in interior permanent magnet synchronous motor during operation 内嵌式永磁同步电机运行过程中面向效率控制的新鲜粒子群优化
Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.1504/ijpec.2020.10026991
Hakchol Jong, Songchol Hyon, Chonung Kim, Sunghyok Kim
High-efficiency electric drive systems claim not only optimally designed electric machines but also efficiency-oriented control strategies. Taking machines and drives into synergetic consideration, this paper proposes a fresh particle crowd optimisation (FPCO) of efficiency-oriented control algorithm named maximum outer torque per ampere (MOPA) control and maximum efficiency per ampere (MEPA) control, aiming to maximise the efficiency of interior permanent magnet synchronous machines during operation. Difference from conventional id = 0 or maximum torque per ampere control, MOPA and MEPA fully consider the cross effect core loss, iron loss, supplementary loss and mechanical loss, from which the full-order loss model of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is built. In order to identify the accuracy of the efficiency-oriented control algorithm, the efficiency-oriented controlled system on based FPCO using non-singular terminal sliding (NTS) controller is built, on the base of this, the stabilisation of the current trajectory and the voltage vector from simulation and testing are inspected. After that, the higher effectiveness of MOPA and MEPA is proved through the operation experiment of IPMSM of which capacity is 82 kW.
高效电驱动系统不仅要求电机的优化设计,而且要求以效率为导向的控制策略。考虑到机器和驱动器的协同作用,本文提出了一种以效率为导向的新粒子群优化(FPCO)控制算法,即最大外转矩每安培(MOPA)控制和最大效率每安培(MEPA)控制,旨在使内部永磁同步电机在运行过程中效率最大化。与传统的id = 0或最大转矩/安培控制不同,MOPA和MEPA充分考虑了铁心损耗、铁损耗、补充损耗和机械损耗的交叉效应,并以此为基础建立了内啮合永磁同步电动机(IPMSM)的全阶损耗模型。为了验证效率导向控制算法的准确性,采用非奇异终端滑动(NTS)控制器构建了基于FPCO的效率导向控制系统,并在此基础上对仿真和测试的电流轨迹和电压矢量的稳定性进行了检验。随后,通过容量为82 kW的IPMSM运行试验,验证了MOPA和MEPA具有较高的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency and tie-line power awareness in eco-AGC of multi-area power system with SSO-based fractional order controller 基于sso的分数阶控制器在多区域电力系统生态agc中的频率和联络线功率感知
Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.1504/ijpec.2020.10026993
P. Sahu, R. Prusty
The article focuses on how a conventional automatic generation control (AGC) will be economically efficient. AGC aims to keep system frequency and net scheduled interchanges between different control areas (tie-line power) within predetermined values. To generate power economically it is required to combine conventional AGC with economic load dispatch (ELD) which combined known as economic AGC (eco-AGC). In eco-AGC concern the deviation in frequency is brought back to zero but scheduled interchanges never comes to zero rather settled to a new value as power always flows from lower incremental fuel cost generating station to higher incremental cost generating station in response to load demand. To perform eco-AGC, this research article proposes a novel salp swarm optimization (SSO)-based fractional order fuzzy controller for reducing errors and to maintain system stable with economic efficient. To justify robustness of proposed controller different sensitive analysis has been done with wide variation of system parameters.
本文的重点是传统的自动发电控制(AGC)将如何在经济上有效。AGC旨在将不同控制区域(联络线功率)之间的系统频率和网络调度交换保持在预定值内。为了经济地发电,需要将传统AGC与经济负荷调度(ELD)相结合,后者被称为经济AGC(eco-AGC)。在eco-AGC问题中,频率偏差被恢复为零,但由于电力总是响应负载需求从较低的增量燃料成本发电站流向较高的增量成本发电站,因此计划的互换从未变为零,而是稳定为新的值。为了实现生态AGC,本文提出了一种新的基于salp群优化(SSO)的分数阶模糊控制器,以减少误差,保持系统稳定和经济高效。为了证明所提出的控制器的鲁棒性,在系统参数变化较大的情况下进行了不同的灵敏度分析。
{"title":"Frequency and tie-line power awareness in eco-AGC of multi-area power system with SSO-based fractional order controller","authors":"P. Sahu, R. Prusty","doi":"10.1504/ijpec.2020.10026993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijpec.2020.10026993","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on how a conventional automatic generation control (AGC) will be economically efficient. AGC aims to keep system frequency and net scheduled interchanges between different control areas (tie-line power) within predetermined values. To generate power economically it is required to combine conventional AGC with economic load dispatch (ELD) which combined known as economic AGC (eco-AGC). In eco-AGC concern the deviation in frequency is brought back to zero but scheduled interchanges never comes to zero rather settled to a new value as power always flows from lower incremental fuel cost generating station to higher incremental cost generating station in response to load demand. To perform eco-AGC, this research article proposes a novel salp swarm optimization (SSO)-based fractional order fuzzy controller for reducing errors and to maintain system stable with economic efficient. To justify robustness of proposed controller different sensitive analysis has been done with wide variation of system parameters.","PeriodicalId":38524,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Power and Energy Conversion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44075398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Design strategies for speed control of an inverter fed permanent magnet synchronous motor drive 变频调速永磁同步电机驱动器速度控制设计策略
Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2020-02-03 DOI: 10.1504/ijpec.2020.10026493
R. Pilla, Alice Mary Karlapudy, S. Munagala
Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives are becoming more popular and replaces DC and Induction motor drives in industrial applications like rolling mills, home appliances, transport systems, robotics and factory automation, hybrid eclectic vehicles etc. Various control schemes are suggested in the literature for variable speed AC drives fed from static power sources. Among them field oriented control employing vector control strategies has become quite popular in recent years. A disadvantage of the scheme when applied to PMSM drives is that the motor always operates at a lagging power factor. In this paper, a generalised design strategy for speed control loop of an inverter fed PMSM drive is suggested. In this design for different combinations of currents, same torque can be generated, which leads to more general control scheme. The closed loop control system for PMSM drive is simulated using MATLAB. The performance figures of various cases such as internal p.f angle control, torque angle control and field oriented control can be obtained and verified through simulation for different power factors of the motor ranging from lagging to leading through unity.
永磁同步电机(PMSM)驱动器正变得越来越受欢迎,并在工业应用中取代直流和感应电机驱动器,如轧机、家用电器、运输系统、机器人和工厂自动化、混合动力折衷主义车辆等。文献中提出了由静态电源供电的变速交流驱动器的各种控制方案。其中,采用矢量控制策略的场定向控制近年来变得相当流行。当应用于PMSM驱动器时,该方案的缺点是电机总是在滞后功率因数下运行。本文提出了一种通用的永磁同步电机变频调速回路设计策略。在这种设计中,对于不同的电流组合,可以产生相同的转矩,这导致了更通用的控制方案。利用MATLAB对永磁同步电机驱动的闭环控制系统进行了仿真。通过对电机从滞后到超前的不同功率因数进行仿真,可以获得并验证内部p.f角控制、转矩角控制和磁场定向控制等各种情况下的性能数据。
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引用次数: 1
Variable structure power control under different operating conditions of PM synchronous generator wind farm connected to electrical network PM同步发电机风电场并网不同工况下的变结构功率控制
Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.1504/ijpec.2020.10026490
Y. Errami, A. Obbadi, S. Sahnoun, M. Ouassaid, M. Maaroufi
The enlarged penetration of wind power into electrical network brings challenges to control strategies of variable speed wind energy conversion systems (VS-WECS). In this study, a nonlinear control scheme for wind farm system (WFS) is proposed. The control technique is realised using variable structure sliding mode control (VSSMC). The generator side rectifiers control is used to keep the generator rotor velocities at an optimal value obtained from the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm to maximise the total extracted power. The grid-side inverter injects the generated power into the AC network, regulates DC-link voltage and it is used to achieve unity power factor. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed VSSMC strategy in different scenarios, and their advantages are shown in comparison with a conventional proportional integral (PI) control approach under grid fault conditions and the possible presence of uncertainties.
风电对电网渗透的扩大对变速风能转换系统的控制策略提出了挑战。本文提出了一种风电场系统的非线性控制方案。控制技术采用变结构滑模控制(VSSMC)实现。发电机侧整流器控制用于保持发电机转子转速在最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法得到的最优值,以最大限度地提高总提取功率。并网侧逆变器将产生的电能注入交流电网,调节直流电压,实现统一功率因数。仿真结果表明了该策略在不同情况下的有效性,并在电网故障和可能存在不确定性的情况下与传统的比例积分(PI)控制方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
A hybrid Hilbert Huang transform and improved fuzzy decision tree classifier for assessment of power quality disturbances in a grid connected distributed generation system 基于混合希尔伯特黄变换和改进模糊决策树分类器的并网分布式发电系统电能质量扰动评估
Q3 Energy Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.1504/ijpec.2020.10026492
R. Bisoi, T. Chakravorti, N. Nayak
This paper focuses on discrete Hilbert Huang transform (HHT) and improved fuzzy decision tree (IFDT)-based detection and classification of power quality (PQ) disturbances as a new contribution to the literature. A distributed generation (DG)-based microgrid has been modelled with wind and solar. Different PQ disturbances have been simulated with various wind speed and PV penetration. The PQ signals are passed through empirical mode decomposition (EMD) to obtain the intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). These IMFs are enforced to the Hilbert transform (HT) to extract the instantaneous attributes. These attributes of Hilbert transform (HT) are used for features extraction. Based on these extracted features improved fuzzy rules are formed for classification of the PQ disturbances. Synthetically PQ disturbances are simulated to check the performance of the proposed method. All these signal samples are processed through the proposed algorithm. The proposed method has been found to be capable of accurate detection and classification of PQ disturbances than many other techniques in the literature.
本文重点研究了基于离散希尔伯特黄变换(HHT)和改进模糊决策树(IFDT)的电能质量(PQ)干扰检测和分类,作为对文献的新贡献。基于分布式发电(DG)的微电网以风能和太阳能为模型。模拟了不同风速和PV穿透率下的不同PQ扰动。通过经验模态分解(EMD)得到PQ信号的内禀模态函数(IMFs)。这些imf被强制到希尔伯特变换(HT)中以提取瞬时属性。利用希尔伯特变换(HT)的这些属性进行特征提取。基于这些提取的特征,形成改进的模糊规则对PQ扰动进行分类。通过模拟综合PQ干扰来验证所提方法的性能。所有这些信号样本都通过该算法进行处理。与文献中的许多其他技术相比,所提出的方法能够准确地检测和分类PQ干扰。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
International Journal of Power and Energy Conversion
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