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The Application of PSO in Structural Damage Detection: An Analysis of the Previously Released Publications (2005–2020) PSO在结构损伤检测中的应用:对先前发布的出版物的分析(2005-2020)
Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.3221/igf-esis.62.32
Parsa Ghannadi, S. S. Kourehli, Seyedali Mirjalili
The structural health monitoring (SHM) approach plays a key role not only in structural engineering but also in other various engineering disciplines by evaluating the safety and performance monitoring of the structures. The structural damage detection methods could be regarded as the core of SHM strategies. That is because the early detection of the damages and measures to be taken to repair and replace the damaged members with healthy ones could lead to economic advantages and would prevent human disasters. The optimization-based methods are one of the most popular techniques for damage detection. Using these methods, an objective function is minimized by an optimization algorithm during an iterative procedure. The performance of optimization algorithms has a significant impact on the accuracy of damage identification methodology. Hence, a wide variety of algorithms are employed to address optimization-based damage detection problems. Among different algorithms, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) approach has been of the most popular ones. PSO was initially proposed by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995, and different variants were developed to improve its performance. This work investigates the objectives, methodologies, and results obtained by over 50 studies (2005-2020) in the context of the structural damage detection using PSO and its variants. Then, several important open research questions are highlighted. The paper also provides insights on the frequently used methodologies based on PSO, the computational time, and the accuracy of the existing methodologies.
结构健康监测(SHM)方法通过评估结构的安全性和性能监测,不仅在结构工程中,而且在其他各种工程学科中发挥着关键作用。结构损伤检测方法是SHM策略的核心。这是因为及早发现损坏情况并采取措施,用健康的构件修复和更换损坏的构件,可以带来经济优势,并防止人类灾难。基于优化的方法是最流行的损伤检测技术之一。使用这些方法,在迭代过程中通过优化算法最小化目标函数。优化算法的性能对损伤识别方法的准确性有很大影响。因此,各种各样的算法被用来解决基于优化的损伤检测问题。在不同的算法中,粒子群优化(PSO)方法是最受欢迎的算法之一。PSO最初由Kennedy和Eberhart于1995年提出,并开发了不同的变体来提高其性能。这项工作调查了50多项研究(2005-2020)在使用PSO及其变体进行结构损伤检测的背景下获得的目标、方法和结果。然后,重点介绍了几个重要的开放研究问题。本文还深入了解了基于粒子群算法的常用方法、计算时间和现有方法的准确性。
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引用次数: 11
Beam-like damage detection methodology using wavelet damage ratio and additional roving mass 基于小波损伤率和附加粗纱质量的梁状损伤检测方法
Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.3221/igf-esis.62.25
Juliana C. Santos, Marcus V. G. de Morais, Marcela R. Machado, Ramon Silva, Erwin U. L. Palechor, Welington V. Silva
Early damage detection plays an essential role in the safe and satisfactory maintenance of structures. This work investigates techniques use only damaged structure responses. A Timoshenko beam was modeled in finite element method, and an additional mass was applied along their length. Thus, a frequency-shift curve is observed, and different damage identification techniques were used, such as the discrete wavelet transform and the derivatives of the frequency-shift curve. A new index called wavelet damage ratio(WDR) is defined as a metric to measure the damage levels. Damages were simulated like a mass discontinuity and a rotational spring (stiffness damage). Both models were compared to experimental tests since the mass added to the structure is a non-destructive tool. It was evaluated different damage levels and positions. Numerical results showed that all proposed techniques are efficient techniques for damage identification in Timoshenko's beams concerning low computational cost and practical application.
早期损伤检测对结构的安全和令人满意的维护起着至关重要的作用。这项工作研究了仅使用受损结构响应的技术。Timoshenko梁采用有限元法建模,并沿其长度施加附加质量。因此,观察到了频移曲线,并使用了不同的损伤识别技术,如离散小波变换和频移曲线的导数。一种称为小波损伤率(WDR)的新指标被定义为衡量损伤程度的指标。损伤模拟为质量不连续和旋转弹簧(刚度损伤)。这两个模型都与实验测试进行了比较,因为添加到结构中的质量是一种非破坏性工具。评估了不同的损伤程度和位置。数值结果表明,所有提出的技术都是Timoshenko梁损伤识别的有效技术,具有较低的计算成本和实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative description of low-cycle fatigue damage accumulation in contact interaction zone by local strain evolution 用局部应变演化定量描述接触相互作用区的低周疲劳损伤累积
Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.3221/igf-esis.62.37
Sviatoslav Eleonsky, Y. Matvienko, V. Pisarev, I. Odintsev
The novel non-destructive method for quantitative description of low-cycle fatigue damage accumulation is expanded to a case of contact interaction in the stress concentration area. Investigated objects are plane aluminium specimens with the centred hole filled by cylindrical steel inclusion. The specimen is subjected to cyclic pull-push loading. The key point, that defines scientific novelty and powerfulness of the developed approach, consists of involving local deformation parameters as current damage indicators. Required strain values follow from distributions of all three displacement components along the filled hole edge measured by reflection hologram interferometry. The data, which are derived at different stages of low-cycle fatigue for the single specimen, provide normalized dependencies of local strain values from number of loading cycle, which are a source of damage accumulation functions. These functions are constructed for the specimen with the filled hole and geometrically analogous specimen with the open hole. Obtained data quantitatively describe a difference in damage accumulation rates for two cases.      
将定量描述低周疲劳损伤累积的新无损方法扩展到应力集中区接触相互作用的情况。研究对象是平面铝试样,中心孔由圆柱形钢夹杂物填充。试样承受循环推拉载荷。定义所开发方法的科学新颖性和强大性的关键点包括将局部变形参数作为当前损伤指标。所需的应变值来自通过反射全息干涉测量法测量的沿填充孔边缘的所有三个位移分量的分布。这些数据是在单个试样的低周疲劳的不同阶段得出的,提供了来自加载循环次数的局部应变值的归一化相关性,这是损伤累积函数的来源。这些函数是为具有填充孔的试样和具有开孔的几何相似试样构造的。所获得的数据定量地描述了两种情况下损伤累积率的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of hBN and MoS2 fillers on toughness and thermal stability of carbon fabric-epoxy composites hBN和MoS2填料对碳纤维织物-环氧树脂复合材料韧性和热稳定性的影响
Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.3221/igf-esis.62.17
Y. S. Rao, Shivamurthy Basavannadevaru, Nanjangud Mohan Subbarao, N. Shetty
Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) fillers of 2 to 8 wt.% influence on toughness, microhardness and thermal stability of carbon fabric-reinforced epoxy composite (CFREC) reported. Mode-I, mixed-mode I/II toughness and microhardness of CFREC improved due to the addition of hBN and MoS2 separately upto 6 wt.% filler loading. The epoxy matrix in CFREC modified by hBN and MoS2 strengthens the matrix, deflects the crack path and resists delamination. Toughness reduced beyond 6 wt.% filler addition due to agglomeration and poor fiber-filler-matrix bonding as revealed by the surface morphology of the fracture specimen. Thermal analysis reveals decomposition temperature at 25% weight loss increased from 395 to 430 °C and 395 to 411 °C due to 4 wt.% MoS2 and 4 wt.% hBN addition to CFREC respectively. Impermeable characteristics of MoS2 and hBN fillers caused tortuous diffusion path for gas molecules and delayed thermal decomposition.
报道了2~8wt%的六方氮化硼(hBN)和二硫化钼(MoS2)填料对碳纤维增强环氧复合材料(CFREC)韧性、显微硬度和热稳定性的影响。由于分别添加了高达6wt.%的hBN和MoS2填料,CFREC的I型、混合I/II型韧性和显微硬度得到了改善。hBN和MoS2改性的CFREC中的环氧基体增强了基体,偏转了裂纹路径并防止了分层。断裂试样的表面形态显示,由于团聚和纤维-填料-基体结合不良,加入6 wt.%填料后韧性降低。热分析表明,由于向CFREC中分别添加了4 wt.%MoS2和4 wt.%hBN,25%重量损失时的分解温度从395°C增加到430°C,从395℃增加到411°C。MoS2和hBN填料的不渗透特性导致气体分子的扩散路径曲折,并延迟了热分解。
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引用次数: 0
A simplified formula to estimate the load history due to ballistic impacts with bullet splash. Development and validation for finite element simulation of 9x21mm full metal jacket bullets 一个简化的公式,用于估计由于带有子弹飞溅的弹道撞击而产生的载荷历史。9x21mm全金属护套子弹有限元仿真的开发与验证
Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.3221/igf-esis.62.41
Riccardo Andreotti, A. Casaroli, Mauro Quercia, M. Boniardi
An original simplified formula is proposed to estimate the load history caused by ballistic impacts characterized by the so-called bullet splash phenomenon, consisting in the complete bullet fragmentation with no penetration of the target. The formula is based on the progressive momentum variation of the mass of the bullet impacting on a planar plate normal to the impact direction. The method aims at creating a simplified approach to assess the response of structures by means of explicit finite element simulations without the need of modelling the interaction between impactor and target. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can be used to estimate the forces generated by bullet-splash phenomena of 9x21mm full metal jacket bullets and effectively applied to finite element simulations allowing significant reductions in computational cost.
提出了一个原始的简化公式来估计弹道撞击引起的载荷历史,其特征是所谓的子弹飞溅现象,即子弹完全碎裂,没有穿透目标。该公式基于子弹质量在垂直于撞击方向的平板上的渐进动量变化。该方法旨在创建一种简化的方法,通过显式有限元模拟来评估结构的响应,而无需对冲击器和目标之间的相互作用进行建模。结果表明,该方法可用于估计9x21mm全金属护套子弹飞溅现象产生的力,并可有效应用于有限元模拟,从而显著降低计算成本。
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引用次数: 2
Deep Learning algorithm for the assessment of the first damage initiation monitoring the energy release of materials 用于评估第一次损伤的深度学习算法监测材料的能量释放
Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.3221/igf-esis.62.34
D. Milone, D. Santonocito
Monitoring the energy release during fatigue tests of common engineering materials has been shown to give relevant information on fatigue properties, reducing the testing time and material consumption. During a static tensile test, it is possible to assess two distinct phases: In the first phase (Phase I), where all the crystals are elastically stressed, the temperature trend follows the linear thermoelastic law; while, in the second phase (Phase II), some crystals begin to deform, and the temperature assumes a non-linear trend. The macroscopic transition stress between Phase I and Phase II could be related to the “limit stress” that, if cyclically applied, would lead to material failure. Nowadays, it is impossible to distinguish the transition between Phase I and Phase II in an objective way. Indeed, it is up to the operator's experiences. This work aims to create a universal methodology that predicts the limit stress by assessing the change in temperature trend by adopting Neural Networks. A Deep Learning algorithm has been created and trained on experimental data coming from static tensile tests performed on several classes of materials (steels, plastics, composite materials). Once trained, the network can predict the transition temperature at which the first plastic deformation occurs within the material.
对常用工程材料疲劳试验过程中的能量释放进行监测,可以提供疲劳性能的相关信息,减少试验时间和材料消耗。在静态拉伸试验中,可以评估两个不同的阶段:在第一阶段(阶段I),所有晶体都受到弹性应力,温度趋势遵循线性热弹性定律;而在第二相(II相),一些晶体开始变形,温度呈非线性趋势。阶段I和阶段II之间的宏观过渡应力可能与“极限应力”有关,如果循环施加,将导致材料失效。现在,已经不可能客观地区分第一阶段和第二阶段的过渡。事实上,这取决于操作者的经验。本工作旨在建立一种通用的方法,通过采用神经网络来评估温度趋势的变化,从而预测极限应力。深度学习算法已经创建并训练了来自几类材料(钢、塑料、复合材料)的静态拉伸测试的实验数据。经过训练后,该网络可以预测材料内部发生第一次塑性变形的转变温度。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Ti addition and cast part size on solidification structure and mechanical properties of medium carbon, low alloy cast steel Ti添加量和铸件尺寸对中碳、低合金铸钢凝固组织和力学性能的影响
Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.3221/igf-esis.62.15
N. Tenaglia, D. Fernandino, A. Basso
In this work, the effect of Ti addition and the cast part size on the solidification structure and mechanical properties of a medium carbon, low alloy cast steel was analyzed. The experimental analysis involved the design of the melts by using Thermo-Calc® software, where different amounts of Ti added to a standard chemical composition of an AISI 13XX steel were simulated. Then, the solidification macrostructure (dendritic pattern and grain size) and microstructure were characterized by using conventional and specific metallographic techniques. Finally, the mechanical behavior in terms of hardness and tensile properties were evaluated. The results show that the addition of 0.12% of Ti promotes a fine dispersion of Ti nitrides and carbides, but when the Ti concentration raises to 0.2%, the size of the Ti nitrides and carbides increases while its amount decreases. Ti nitrides and carbides particles act as nucleation sites for the precipitation of ferrite from austenite, and it was found that the addition of Ti in the higher concentrations refines the solidification macrostructure (dendritic pattern) for both cast part sizes evaluated. Regarding mechanical properties, the addition of Ti does not significantly vary the ultimate tensile strength but reduces the total elongation for cast part sizes
本文分析了Ti添加量和铸件尺寸对中碳低合金铸钢凝固组织和力学性能的影响。实验分析涉及使用thermal - calc®软件设计熔体,其中模拟了在AISI 13XX钢的标准化学成分中添加不同量的Ti。然后利用常规金相技术和特殊金相技术对凝固组织(枝晶模式和晶粒尺寸)和显微组织进行了表征。最后,对材料的硬度和拉伸性能进行了评价。结果表明:当Ti含量为0.12%时,氮化钛和碳化物的分散性良好,但当Ti含量增加到0.2%时,氮化钛和碳化物的尺寸增大,数量减小;Ti氮化物和碳化物颗粒作为铁素体从奥氏体析出的形核位点,并且发现高浓度Ti的添加细化了两种铸件尺寸的凝固宏观组织(枝晶模式)。在力学性能方面,Ti的加入不会显著改变铸件的极限抗拉强度,但会降低铸件尺寸的总伸长率
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引用次数: 1
The Mechanical properties and statistical analysis of the Charpy impact test using the Weibull distribution in jute-polyester and glass-polyester composites 黄麻-聚酯和玻璃-聚酯复合材料的力学性能及威布尔分布夏比冲击试验的统计分析
Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.3221/igf-esis62.23
T. Tioua, D. Djeghader, B. Redjel
In recent years, the use of natural fiber composites to provide a possible replacement for synthetic fiber composites for practical applications has been the subject of several studies. This study deals with the fabrication and investigation of jute-polyester composites and the comparison of it with glass-polyester composites. The static mechanical properties of the composites is obtained by testing the composite lamina for tensile and flexural strength. The dynamic mechanical properties of the composites is determined by using the Charpy impact test. By the Williams method based on the principle of linear elastic fracture mechanics, the impact toughness of the composites is deduced. The experimental results were statistically analyzed by using the Weibull theory to better understand the impact behavior of the composites. It is found that the glass-polyester composite has better properties than the jute-polyester composite.
近年来,使用天然纤维复合材料为合成纤维复合材料的实际应用提供可能的替代品一直是几项研究的主题。本文研究了黄麻-聚酯复合材料的制备和研究,并与玻璃-聚酯复合物进行了比较。复合材料的静态力学性能是通过测试复合材料薄板的拉伸和弯曲强度来获得的。通过夏比冲击试验确定了复合材料的动态力学性能。采用基于线弹性断裂力学原理的Williams方法,推导了复合材料的冲击韧性。利用威布尔理论对实验结果进行了统计分析,以更好地了解复合材料的冲击行为。研究发现,玻璃-聚酯复合材料比黄麻-聚酯复合物具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical simulation of creep notched bar of P91 steel P91钢缺口棒蠕变的数值模拟
Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.3221/igf-esis.62.18
N. A. Ab Razak, C. Davies
Numerous components designed for use at elevated temperatures now exhibit multiaxial stress states as a result of geometric modification and material inhomogeneity. It is necessary to anticipate the creep rupture life of such components when subjected to multiaxial load. In this work finite element analysis has been performed to study the influence of different notches, namely blunt and medium notches on the stress distribution across the notch throat during the creep exposure. Within the FE model, a ductility exhaustion model based on the Cocks and Ashby model was utilized to forecast the creep rupture time of notched bar P91 material. The lower and upper bound of creep ductility are employed in the FE analysis. Different notch specimens have different stress and damage distribution. It is shown that for both types of notches, the von Mises stress is lower than the net stress, indicating the notch strengthening effect. The accumulation of creep damage in the minimum cross-section at each element across the notch throat increases over time. The point at which damage first occurs is closer to the notch root for the medium notch than for the blunt notch. The long-term rupture life predicted for blunt notch specimens appears to be comparable to that of uniaxial specimens. The upper bound creep ductility better predicts the rupture life for medium notches.
由于几何修改和材料不均匀性,许多设计用于高温下的部件现在表现出多轴应力状态。当受到多轴载荷时,有必要预测此类部件的蠕变断裂寿命。在这项工作中,进行了有限元分析,以研究不同缺口(即钝缺口和中等缺口)对蠕变暴露期间缺口喉部应力分布的影响。在有限元模型中,利用基于Cocks和Ashby模型的延性衰竭模型来预测P91材料的蠕变断裂时间。在有限元分析中采用了蠕变延性的下限和上限。不同的缺口试样具有不同的应力和损伤分布。结果表明,对于这两种类型的缺口,von Mises应力均低于净应力,表明缺口具有强化作用。在穿过缺口喉部的每个元件的最小横截面中,蠕变损伤的累积随着时间的推移而增加。与钝缺口相比,中等缺口的损伤首次发生的点更接近缺口根部。钝缺口试样预测的长期断裂寿命似乎与单轴试样相当。蠕变延性上限较好地预测了中等缺口的断裂寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of the Mechanical Property of Friction Stir Welded Heat Treatable Aluminum Alloy by using Bio-Inspired Artificial Intelligence Algorithms 基于仿生人工智能算法的搅拌摩擦焊接热处理铝合金力学性能优化
Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.3221/igf-esis.62.31
Akshansh Mishra, Anish Dasgupta
The concepts and inspiration of biological evolution in nature are used to create new and effective competing tactics in the burgeoning field of bio-inspired computing optimization algorithms. In the present work, nine specimens of similar alloys i.e., AA6262 were Friction Stir Welded. Spindle Speed (RPM), Traverse Speed (mm/min), and Plunge Depth (mm) were the input parameters while the Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPa) was an output parameter. The main objective of the work is to obtain the maximum optimized Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPa) by using Bio-Inspired Artificial Intelligence Algorithms i.e., Differential Evolution and Max Lipschitz optimization (Max LIPO) Algorithm. The results showed that the Differential Evolution algorithm resulted in a slightly higher value of the Ultimate Tensile Strength in comparison to the Max LIPO algorithm.
自然界中生物进化的概念和灵感被用来在新兴的生物启发计算优化算法领域创造新的有效竞争策略。在本工作中,对9个类似合金的试样,即AA6262进行了搅拌摩擦焊接。主轴速度(RPM)、横向速度(mm/min)和柱塞深度(mm)是输入参数,而极限拉伸强度(MPa)是输出参数。该工作的主要目标是通过使用生物启发的人工智能算法,即微分进化和Max Lipschitz优化(Max LIPO)算法,获得最大优化极限抗拉强度(MPa)。结果表明,与Max LIPO算法相比,差分进化算法导致极限抗拉强度的值略高。
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引用次数: 0
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Frattura ed Integrita Strutturale
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