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American Research Journal of Orthopedics and Traumatology最新文献

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Comparative study between the effect of systemic use versus local use of tranexamic acid on blood loss and transfusion requirement in knee joint replacement. 膝关节置换术中全身使用氨甲环酸与局部使用氨甲环酸对失血量和输血需求影响的比较研究。
Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.21694/2572-2964.20003
M. I. Kotb, Mohammad Abd Elmoez Ali, R. El-kady
Blood loss during total knee replacement (TKR) remains a significant concern. The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of systemic use versus local use of tranexamic acid on blood loss and transfusion requirements in total knee replacement. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an effective hemostatic agent used for the reduction of blood loss and transfusion. However, the safety profile of TXA remains in question due to a potential increased risk of venous thrombosis.
全膝关节置换术(TKR)中的失血仍是一个值得关注的重要问题。本研究旨在比较全身使用氨甲环酸与局部使用氨甲环酸对全膝关节置换术中失血量和输血需求的影响。氨甲环酸(TXA)是一种有效的止血剂,用于减少失血和输血。然而,由于氨甲环酸可能会增加静脉血栓形成的风险,其安全性仍然存在疑问。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical Treatment of Ipsilateral Fracture Lower Radius and Fracture Dislocation of the Carpal Bone: Case Series 同侧桡骨下段骨折及腕骨骨折脱位的手术治疗:病例系列
Pub Date : 2019-10-12 DOI: 10.21694/2572-2964.19001
Hamed Abuelkhair, M. Elsadek, W. Faisal
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引用次数: 0
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: A Case Report and Comprehensive Review of Current Literature 股骨头骨骺滑动:1例报告及文献综述
Pub Date : 2019-10-12 DOI: 10.21694/2572-2964.19002
R. Michael, C. Jackson, B. Stirling, Vithal B Shendge
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a condition seen in the adolescent population. Due to its association with obesity, the incidence of SCFE is rising due to the concurrent rise in adolescent obesity in America. However, although obesity is the greatest risk factor, other risk factors for SCFE include endocrinopathies (e.g. hypothyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, and hormone therapy), femoral retroversion, and history of radiation to the femoral head.
股骨头骨骺滑动(SCFE)是一种常见于青少年人群的疾病。由于与肥胖相关,SCFE的发病率随着美国青少年肥胖的增加而上升。然而,尽管肥胖是最大的危险因素,SCFE的其他危险因素包括内分泌疾病(如甲状腺功能减退、甲状旁腺功能减退、维生素D缺乏和激素治疗)、股后倾和股骨头放射史。
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引用次数: 0
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American Research Journal of Orthopedics and Traumatology
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