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The realisation and phonetic features of the glottal stop in Bahdini Kurdish 巴赫迪尼库尔德语声门顿音的实现及其语音特征
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1344/efe-2023-32-7-20
A. M. Hasan, Fakhir Omar Mohammed
In Bahdini Kurdish (henceforth, BK), the realisation and the phonetic features of the glottal stop (GS) has not been extensively investigated and there is a debate about its phonemic status. In one hand, it is considered a phoneme that occurs only in a word-initial position. On the other hand, it is not con- sidered a phoneme but optionally produced at the beginning of vowel-initial words and does not affect meaning. The study aims at identifying the realisation of this sound experimentally, analyses its acous- tic features and whether it is affected by parameters such as vowel type, vowel position in the word and stress. The study is based on read speech produced by 10 BK native speakers. Then it is analysed phonetically using Praat to identify the presence/absence of the GS. Then the number of occurrences of the GSs are compared across vowel types, vowel position and stress. The results show that the GS is an epenthetic sound in BK that is inserted by the speakers to avoid onsetless syllables and to avoid vowel clusters. Different phonetic variations of the sound are realized in BK: A clear closure of the glottal stop, intermittent vocal folds vibrations during the GS closure, vocal folds vibrations start sim- ultaneously with the GS release. It appears not to be affected by stress but by position, as it is found more medially in V+V contexts than initially, and vowel quality as it is produced more before low vowels than non-low vowels.
在巴赫迪尼库尔德语(以下简称BK)中,声门顿音(GS)的实现和语音特征尚未得到广泛研究,关于其音位地位存在争议。一方面,它被认为是只出现在单词开头位置的音素。另一方面,它不被认为是一个音素,而是有选择地出现在元音开头的单词的开头,不影响意思。本研究旨在通过实验确定该音的实现,分析其声学特征以及是否受元音类型、元音在单词中的位置和重音等参数的影响。这项研究是基于10名母语为英语的人的朗读。然后使用Praat对其进行语音分析,以确定GS的存在/不存在。然后比较不同元音类型、元音位置和重音中GSs的出现次数。结果表明,GS音是BK中的一个附加音,是说话者为了避免无起始音节和避免元音簇而插入的。在BK中实现了不同的语音变化:声门停止的清晰关闭,GS关闭时声带的间歇性振动,声带振动与GS释放同时开始。它似乎不受重音的影响,而是受位置的影响,因为它在V+V上下文中出现的频率比一开始要高,而且它在低元音之前出现的频率比在非低元音之前出现的频率要高。
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引用次数: 0
Phonetic variation in Italian L2: An acoustic analysis of sibilant fricatives in the speech of L1 Spanish learners 意大利语第二语言的语音变化:母语西班牙语学习者语音中摩擦音的声学分析
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1344/efe-2023-32-61-80
Martina Rossi, C. Meluzzi, José María Lahoz-Bengoechea
The present study investigates the acoustic features of Italian sibilant fricatives (/s/, /z/ and /ʃ/) in the speech of L1 Spanish learners. Segmental duration, degree of voicing and place of articulation of learners’ productions are analysed alongside those of a control group of L1 Italian speakers to investigate the fine-grained phonetic differences between native and non-native pronunciation. Results from a quantitative analysis suggest that factors such as the degree of typological markedness of the phoneme and the influence of the L1 in perception and production affect L2 pronunciation to a different extent for each of the target sounds.
本研究调查了一级西班牙语学习者言语中意式sibilant擦音(/s/、/z/和/õ/)的声学特征。与一组母语为一级意大利语的对照组一起分析了学习者发音的分段持续时间、发音程度和发音地点,以研究母语和非母语发音之间的细微语音差异。定量分析的结果表明,音位的类型标记程度以及L1在感知和产生中的影响等因素对每个目标音的L2发音都有不同程度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
(In)complete neutralization in Western Andalusian Spanish 在西安达卢西亚西班牙语中完全中立
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1344/efe-2023-32-21-42
María Del Saz
The present study addresses the occurrence of affrication in clusters other than /st/ in Western Andalusian Spanish, by means of production and perception tasks comprising /st/, /kt/, and /pt/. Our findings reveal incomplete neutralization in production, given that /kt/ presented a higher closure ratio and a lower VOT ratio than /pt/ and /st/. In perception, the three clusters were similarly labeled according to a pattern: /st/ > /kt/ > /pt/. Certain parameters such as closure and VOT ratios and center of gravity seemed to have an influence on perception. These results indicate that neutralization may be complete in perception and incomplete in production.
本研究通过包括/st/、/kt/和/pt/的生产和感知任务,解决了西安达卢西亚西班牙语中除/st/以外的簇中塞擦音的发生。我们的发现揭示了生产中的不完全中和,因为/kt/比/pt/和/st/具有更高的闭合率和更低的VOT比。在感知方面,这三个集群按照一种模式进行了类似的标记:/st/>/kt/>/pt/。某些参数,如闭合率、VOT比率和重心,似乎对感知有影响。这些结果表明,中和作用可能在感知上是完全的,而在生产上是不完全的。
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引用次数: 1
The intonation of Spanish spoken in Bucaramanga (Colombia) 布卡拉曼加(哥伦比亚)西班牙语的语调
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1344/efe-2023-32-43-65
Yeimy J. Roberto
This paper presents the characteristics of the intonation of Spanish spoken in Bucaramanga, Colombia, a variety considered as “strong and rude”. Spontaneous, semi-spontaneous and read utterances from four participants were analysed acoustically. After stylisation with MOMEL, the data was tagged according to the Sp_ToBI system, within the Autosegmental-Metrical model. The declarative, interrogative, and exhortative contours were compared with the intonational inventories available for Spanish. The results confirm prior dialectal boundaries based on lexical data and supports the dichotomy between  coastal and mountain varieties in the dialects of Spanish spoken in Colombia.
本文介绍了哥伦比亚布卡拉曼加西班牙语语调的特点,这种语调被认为是“强烈而粗鲁”的变体。对四名参与者的自发、半自发和朗读话语进行了声学分析。在使用MOMEL进行样式化后,根据Sp_ToBI系统在自动分段度量模型内对数据进行标记。陈述、疑问和劝诫的轮廓与西班牙语的语调清单进行了比较。研究结果基于词汇数据证实了先前的方言边界,并支持哥伦比亚西班牙语方言中沿海和山区变体之间的二分法。
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引用次数: 0
The long-term average spectrum in forensic phonetics: From collation to discrimination of speakers 法医语音学中的长期平均谱:从说话人的整理到辨别
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1344/efe-2023-32-81-104
Jordi Just Alcaraz
The present work aims to provide more data regarding the comparison and discrimination of speech samples in the field of forensic phonetics. The methodology used was an acoustic method called long- term average spectrum (LTAS), by calculating its spectral decline. The informants were grouped into a total of four female speakers of the same age by close geographical origins. The extracted data were presented qualitatively and quantitatively. In view of the results, the identification of speakers was not successful in all cases. After discussing the results, implications for judicial phonetics and recommendations for future studies were collected.
本工作旨在为法医语音学领域中语音样本的比较和识别提供更多的数据。使用的方法是一种称为长期平均频谱(LTAS)的声学方法,通过计算其频谱衰减。举报人按相近的地理出身分为四名年龄相仿的女性发言人。对提取的数据进行了定性和定量分析。鉴于结果,并非在所有情况下都能成功确定发言者。在讨论结果后,收集了对司法语音学的启示和对未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Phonetic characteristics of spontaneous speech in a total laryngectomized Italian speaker: Perspectives for speech enhancement algorithms 一个全喉切除的意大利语说话者的自发语音特征:语音增强算法的观点
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/efe2022.vol31.2
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引用次数: 0
Ukrainian rhotic consonants in comparison to Russian: An acoustic study 乌克兰卷舌辅音与俄语的比较:一项声学研究
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/efe2022.vol31.3
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引用次数: 0
Variazione socioprosodica nell’italiano regionale di Spilamberto 斯皮兰伯托地区意大利语的社会理论变化
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/efe2022.vol31.6
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引用次数: 0
Brazilian Portuguese nasal vowels and their acoustic moments: Reflections on the phonological status 巴西葡萄牙语的鼻元音及其声学瞬间:对音系地位的思考
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/efe2022.vol31.7
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引用次数: 0
Visualizing melody with multiple acoustic and tagging values using the visualization module of the Oralstats tool 使用Oralstats工具的可视化模块,用多个声学和标签值可视化旋律
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/efe2022.vol31.8
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引用次数: 0
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Estudios de Fonetica Experimental
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