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Geotechnical Engineering Slope Monitoring Based on Internet of Things 基于物联网的岩土工程边坡监测
Pub Date : 2018-06-22 DOI: 10.3991/IJOE.V14I06.8706
Xiaobing Hou

To improve the monitoring system of rock and soil engineering slope, based on the technology of Internet of things, the monitoring of rock and soil slope was studied. A multi parameter remote monitoring system based on the technology of Internet of things was proposed.By combining GPS locator with several sensor instruments, many parameters, such as ground displacement, deep displacement, groundwater level, stress and strain, were collected.Through the Internet of things technology, the key data were transmitted to the monitoring room. The wireless transmission of the monitoring data was completed. Using information fusion technology, database management and Web service, the monitoring data were classified and managed.Through the data analysis, the reliability theory was used to predict the slope. Finally, the rock and soil engineering slope monitoring based on the Internet of things was verified.The results showed that the stability of the slope was influenced by many factors. At the same time, the effectiveness and accuracy of monitoring data were important for slope prediction. To sum up, the reliability theory is more suitable for the stability analysis of the local slope and the section.

为完善岩土工程边坡监测系统,基于物联网技术对岩土工程边坡监测进行了研究。提出了一种基于物联网技术的多参数远程监控系统。通过GPS定位器与多种传感器仪器相结合,采集了地面位移、深部位移、地下水位、应力应变等参数。通过物联网技术,将关键数据传输到监控室。完成了监测数据的无线传输。采用信息融合技术、数据库管理和Web服务,对监测数据进行分类和管理。通过数据分析,运用可靠度理论对边坡进行预测。最后,对基于物联网的岩土工程边坡监测进行了验证。结果表明,边坡的稳定性受多种因素的影响。同时,监测数据的有效性和准确性对边坡预测至关重要。综上所述,可靠度理论更适用于局部边坡和断面的稳定性分析。
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引用次数: 7
Current Order and Inventory Models in Manufacturing Environments: A Review from 2008 to 2018 制造环境中的当前订单和库存模型:2008 - 2018年回顾
Pub Date : 2018-06-22 DOI: 10.3991/IJOE.V14I06.8055
Z. Momeni, A. Azizi
This paper studied on supply chain in terms of order and inventory problems and factors. The extended review of this paper showed that extra costs are the most important factors in the survival of an organization and have a significant impact on company competitiveness. However, holding inventory, order acceptance, and functional risks are factors that have not been studied simultaneously. The purpose of this paper is to provide a review on critical problems and factors in order and inventory models under supply chain management. This paper selected and reviewed 56 published articles in a decade through 30 famous relevant journals which were chosen from the “Science direct and Scopus” databases. Amongst 56 articles, “International Journal of Production Economics” was ranked as the first by 11 published articles. In this regard, the applications of the Artificial Neural Network method which called “ANN”, ant colony algorithm and queue theory have been proposed. All published articles were categorized based on the author number, The first author name, publication year, problems, factors, type of manufacturing industries, research methods and results and findings. Results of this paper acknowledge that order management and inventory control can help decision makers and researchers in solving some problems in manufacturing industries.
本文从订单和库存的角度研究了供应链中的问题和因素。本文的扩展审查表明,额外成本是一个组织的生存最重要的因素,并有显著影响公司的竞争力。然而,持有库存、订单接受和功能风险是尚未同时研究的因素。本文的目的是对供应链管理下订单和库存模型中的关键问题和因素进行综述。本文通过从“Science direct”和Scopus数据库中选取的30种相关知名期刊,对近十年来发表的56篇文章进行了筛选和综述。在56篇论文中,《International Journal of Production Economics》以11篇论文排名第一。在这方面,提出了人工神经网络方法(ANN)、蚁群算法和队列理论的应用。所有发表的文章按照作者编号、第一作者姓名、发表年份、问题、因素、制造业类型、研究方法和结果发现进行分类。本文的研究结果表明,订单管理和库存控制可以帮助决策者和研究人员解决制造业中的一些问题。
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引用次数: 8
Audio Signal and Troubleshooting System Based on Wireless Sensor 基于无线传感器的音频信号与故障排除系统
Pub Date : 2018-06-22 DOI: 10.3991/IJOE.V14I06.8702
M. Shen, Z. Tang

To explore the application of audio signal in the troubleshooting system, a sound detection system was designed. The system consists of three parts: voice acquisition node, aggregation node and host computer monitoring software. Time protocol synchronization (TPSN) algorithm was used to realize the synchronization between nodes. The algorithm and the trilateration method were applied to the system. The applications of the sound detection system in the field of fault sound source localization were realized.Wireless sensor networks were used in sound detection systems, which had many advantages. On the one hand, complicated wiring was avoided. It had the advantages of easy to set up and easy to move.On the other hand, some self-organizing and adaptive features in wireless sensor networks and some methods of synchronization and localization could be introduced. Thewhole system was more flexible and its application was more extensive.Using monitoring software, users can remotely access to the scene of the voice signal.The results showed that the system had high transmission rate, stable operation and small positioning error. Therefore, it has good application prospects.

为探索音频信号在故障排除系统中的应用,设计了一种声音检测系统。系统由语音采集节点、汇聚节点和上位机监控软件三部分组成。采用时间协议同步(TPSN)算法实现节点间的同步。将该算法和三边测量方法应用于该系统。实现了声检测系统在故障声源定位领域的应用。无线传感器网络应用于声音检测系统中,具有许多优点。一方面,避免了复杂的布线。它的优点是易于设置和易于移动。另一方面,可以引入无线传感器网络的一些自组织和自适应特性,以及一些同步和定位的方法。整个系统更加灵活,应用更加广泛。利用监控软件,用户可以远程获取现场的语音信号。结果表明,该系统传输速率高,运行稳定,定位误差小。因此,具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of Time Synchronization Experimental System for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络时间同步实验系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2018-06-22 DOI: 10.3991/IJOE.V14I06.8356
Sheng Tang, Jing Ke, Zunzun Li, Pengfei Dong
The basic principle of the reference broadcast synchronization protocol using in wireless sensor networks is present,and a compact reference broadcast synchronization experimental system is designed and implemented in this paper. The experimental results show that the receivers of the system can successfully capture the timing packets issued by the broadcast beacon within 200 meters and simultaneously adjust their local clocks according the timing packets. The time synchronization error between the receivers is less than 410 microseconds. The circuit design scheme of the time synchronization experimental system proposed in this paper may be taken as technical reference for the planning and designing of low cost, miniaturization and high accuracy nodes in wireless sensor networks.
介绍了参考广播同步协议在无线传感器网络中的基本原理,设计并实现了一个紧凑的参考广播同步实验系统。实验结果表明,该系统的接收机能够成功捕获200米范围内广播信标发出的定时包,并根据定时包同步调整本地时钟。接收机间时间同步误差小于410微秒。本文提出的时间同步实验系统的电路设计方案,可为无线传感器网络中低成本、小型化、高精度节点的规划设计提供技术参考。
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引用次数: 0
EHPSO: An Enhanced Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Internet of Things EHPSO:一种面向物联网的增强混合粒子群优化算法
Pub Date : 2018-06-22 DOI: 10.3991/IJOE.V14I06.8305
Dashe Li, Dapeng Cheng, Jihong Qin, Shue Liu, Pingping Liu
Internet of Things (IOT) has found broad applications and has drawn more and more attention from researchers. At the same time, IOT also presents many challenges, one of which is node localization, i.e. how to determine the geographical position of each sensor node. Algorithms have been proposed to solve the problem. A popular algorithm is Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) because it is simple to implement and needs relatively less computation. However, PSO is easily trapped into local optima and gives premature results. In order to improve the PSO algorithm, this paper proposes the EHPSO algorithm based on Novel Particle Swarm Optimization (NPSO) and Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization (HPSO). The EHPSO algorithm applies the principle of best neighbor of each particle to the HPSO algorithm. Simulation results indicate that EHPSO outperforms HPSO and NPSO in evaluating accurate node positions and improves convergence by avoiding being trapped into local optima.
物联网(Internet of Things, IOT)有着广泛的应用,越来越受到研究者的关注。同时,物联网也提出了许多挑战,其中之一就是节点定位,即如何确定每个传感器节点的地理位置。已经提出了一些算法来解决这个问题。粒子群优化算法(Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO)实现简单,计算量相对较少,是一种比较流行的算法。然而,粒子群算法很容易陷入局部最优,给出的结果不成熟。为了改进粒子群算法,提出了基于新型粒子群算法(NPSO)和混合粒子群算法(HPSO)的EHPSO算法。EHPSO算法将各粒子的最优邻居原理应用到该算法中。仿真结果表明,EHPSO算法在准确评估节点位置方面优于HPSO算法和NPSO算法,并通过避免陷入局部最优而提高了收敛性。
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引用次数: 2
Disseminating Civil Engineering through Virtual Reality: An Immersive Interface 通过虚拟现实传播土木工程:沉浸式界面
Pub Date : 2018-05-25 DOI: 10.3991/IJOE.V14I05.7788
F. Dinis, J. Martins, B. Carvalho, Ana Sofia Guimarães
The application of immersive Virtual Reality (VR) interfaces has shown favourable results for Engineering Education. In fact, VR interfaces provide new practises for improvising transferability of knowledge and communication amongst users, thus disclosing new tools for decision making, planning, project review and multidisciplinary cooperation. The present work comprises a description of an immersive VR interface developed under the scope of Civil Engineering and an ongoing educational programme, Educational Lab - Big Machine. The project intends primarily, to disseminate Civil Engineering amongst pre-university students, simultaneously providing new tools for enhancing students’ motivation and decreasing early school leaving. The VR interface is available online and can be tested anywhere as long as the minimum requirements are met.
沉浸式虚拟现实(VR)界面在工程教育中的应用显示出良好的效果。事实上,虚拟现实界面为用户之间的知识转移和交流提供了新的实践,从而为决策、规划、项目审查和多学科合作提供了新的工具。目前的工作包括在土木工程范围内开发的沉浸式VR界面的描述和正在进行的教育计划,教育实验室-大机器。该项目的主要目的是在大学预科学生中传播土木工程,同时为提高学生的动力和减少过早离校提供新的工具。VR接口可以在线使用,只要满足最低要求,就可以在任何地方进行测试。
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引用次数: 11
Wireless Sensor Networks Topology Model Based on Energy Consumption and Life Cycle 基于能量消耗和生命周期的无线传感器网络拓扑模型
Pub Date : 2018-05-25 DOI: 10.3991/IJOE.V14I05.8642
Ruo Jia
Regarding the disadvantages of Wireless Sensor Networks such as random node failure, imbalanced network energy consumption, and shorter life cycle etc., the paper proposes an improved evolving model with an overall integration of fault-tolerance topology and network energy consumption, as a fusion mechanism optimizing the original node degree, generation ability and node distance in the model; it also validates the advantages of the improved model in terms of network life cycle, residual energy of node, node spacing and fault tolerance etc. by comparing the model with the optimized model of traditional sensor. With the establishment of WSNs energy consumption model, the paper evaluates the network life cycle and analyses the influence of node spacing and residual energy of node on WSNs, by adopting which as the fitness functions of the model, a scale-free fault tolerance topology evolving model with link deletion mechanism is constructed. The simulation comparison shows that the topology structure of the improved model has significant scale-free characteristics, a balanced network energy consumption and a long network life cycle; it can also effectively increase the fault tolerance and intrusion tolerance of network.
针对无线传感器网络存在节点故障随机、网络能耗不均衡、生命周期短等缺点,提出了一种改进的容错拓扑与网络能耗整体融合的演化模型,作为优化模型中原有节点度、生成能力和节点距离的融合机制;通过与传统传感器优化模型的比较,验证了改进模型在网络生命周期、节点剩余能量、节点间距、容错性等方面的优势。通过建立wsn能量消耗模型,评估网络生命周期,分析节点间距和节点剩余能量对wsn的影响,并将其作为模型的适应度函数,构建了具有链路删除机制的无标度容错拓扑进化模型。仿真比较表明,改进模型的拓扑结构具有显著的无标度特性、均衡的网络能耗和较长的网络生命周期;它还可以有效地提高网络的容错性和入侵容忍度。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Fault Tolerant Topology Control for Wireless Sensor Network Based on Node Cascading Failure 基于节点级联故障的无线传感器网络动态容错拓扑控制
Pub Date : 2018-05-25 DOI: 10.3991/IJOE.V14I05.8644
Yang Xiao
To address the node cascading failure (CF) of the wireless sensor networks (WSNs), considering such factors as node load and maximum capacity in scale-free topology, this paper establishes the WSN dynamic fault tolerant topology model based on node cascading failure, analyses the relationships between node load, topology and dynamic fault tolerance, and demonstrates the proposed model through simulation test. It studies the effects of topology parameter and load in case of random node failure in the network node cascading failure, and utilizes the theoretical derivation method to derive the structural feature of scale-free topology and the capacity limit for the WSNs large-scale cascading failure, effectively enhancing the cascading fault tolerance of traditional WSNs. The simulation test results show that, with the degree distribution parameter C increasing, the minimum network node degree will increase accordingly, and in highly intensive topology, the dynamic fault tolerance will be better; with the parameter λ increasing, the maximum degree of the network node will gradually decrease, and the degree distribution of topology structure tends to be uniform, so that the large-scale cascading failure caused by node failure will have less influence on the WSN, and further improve the dynamic fault tolerance performance of the system.
为解决无线传感器网络(WSN)的节点级联故障(CF)问题,在无标度拓扑中考虑节点负载和最大容量等因素,建立了基于节点级联故障的WSN动态容错拓扑模型,分析了节点负载、拓扑和动态容错之间的关系,并通过仿真测试对所提出的模型进行了验证。研究了网络节点级联故障中随机节点故障情况下拓扑参数和负载的影响,利用理论推导方法推导了无标度拓扑的结构特征和WSNs大规模级联故障的容量限制,有效提高了传统WSNs的级联容错能力。仿真测试结果表明,随着度分布参数C的增大,网络最小节点度也相应增大,在高度密集的拓扑下,网络的动态容错能力较好;随着参数λ的增大,网络节点的最大程度逐渐减小,拓扑结构的程度分布趋于均匀,使得节点故障引起的大规模级联故障对WSN的影响较小,进一步提高了系统的动态容错性能。
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引用次数: 3
Design of a Precision Agriculture Leakage Seeding System Based on Wireless Sensors 基于无线传感器的精准农业渗漏播种系统设计
Pub Date : 2018-05-25 DOI: 10.3991/IJOE.V14I05.8653
Jiaxin Zheng, Wencai Yang
In light of the agricultural development in China, more attention has been paid to the studies about precision agriculture. The environmental factors such as temperature-humidity and soil humidity are the key influencing factors on crop growth, therefore, how to rapidly and accurately acquire the environmental information of crop growth and learn about their real-time growing environment is of vital importance. The wireless sensor networks (WSN) can make real-time environmental information acquisition as well as communication and processing of network environmental data. Based on this, the RSSI range-based positioning method was optimized in this paper in order to greatly improve its precision. To be specific, in this study, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was firstly applied in the hybrid mutation strategy to make more accurate node positioning and significantly improve the evolutionary performance by enlarging the hunting zone; besides, through the use of WSN, the influencing parameters on crop growth such as soil humidity, and temperature-humidity etc. would be monitored; finally, to realize the precise location and derive the unseeded nodes, GPS was applied for accurate positioning, and the intelligence algorithm was adopted to determine the coordinate position of unknown nodes. At last, the actual field test indicates that the designed monitoring system in this paper satisfies the requirements for precise measurement, playing a positive role in promoting the development of precision agriculture.
随着中国农业的发展,精准农业的研究越来越受到重视。温湿度、土壤湿度等环境因子是影响作物生长的关键因素,因此,如何快速准确地获取作物生长的环境信息,实时了解其生长环境至关重要。无线传感器网络可以实时采集环境信息,并对网络环境数据进行通信和处理。在此基础上,本文对基于RSSI距离的定位方法进行了优化,大大提高了定位精度。具体而言,本研究首次将粒子群优化(PSO)算法应用于杂交突变策略中,通过扩大搜索区域,使节点定位更加精确,显著提高了进化性能;利用无线传感器网络监测土壤湿度、温湿度等对作物生长的影响参数;最后,利用GPS进行精确定位,利用智能算法确定未知节点的坐标位置,实现精确定位并导出非种子节点。最后,通过实际的现场测试表明,本文设计的监测系统满足了精准测量的要求,对精准农业的发展起到了积极的推动作用。
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引用次数: 6
Design and Implementation of Container Positioning System Based on Wireless Sensor Network 基于无线传感器网络的集装箱定位系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2018-05-25 DOI: 10.3991/IJOE.V14I05.8645
Xuexin Bao, Dan Zhang
This paper aims to create an efficient container yard management system. For this purpose, a gantry crane management subsystem was designed and implemented for container information management based on the wireless sensor network (WSN). The system consists of a set of desktop management software and three different types sensor nodes, and locates the container via the two-way symmetrical time-of-arrival (TS-TOA) positioning approach. In this way, the subsystem enhances the accuracy of container positioning without elevating hardware cost. Through the implementation of the hardware and software systems, it is proved that the user can successfully locate the container, read and update cargo information, and complete similar operations through human-computer interaction in the desktop management software. Overall, this research greatly improves the efficiency of container management at the port, and helps to reduce the operational cost and port congestion.
本文旨在建立一个高效的集装箱堆场管理系统。为此,设计并实现了基于无线传感器网络(WSN)的集装箱信息管理龙门吊子系统。该系统由一套桌面管理软件和三种不同类型的传感器节点组成,并通过双向对称到达时间(TS-TOA)定位方法对集装箱进行定位。这样,该子系统在不增加硬件成本的前提下,提高了集装箱定位的精度。通过硬件和软件系统的实现,证明用户可以在桌面管理软件中通过人机交互成功地定位集装箱,读取和更新货物信息,并完成类似的操作。总体而言,本研究极大地提高了港口集装箱管理的效率,有助于降低运营成本和港口拥堵。
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引用次数: 1
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Int. J. Online Eng.
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