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Digital Stethoscope For Instant Monitoring For Cardiac Auscultation 用于心脏听诊即时监测的数字听诊器
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICBSII58188.2023.10181065
R. Chitra, N. Jayapreetha, D. Swetha, S. Swetha
The main problem that often arises for doctor is using stethoscope to detect lung sounds. The analysis of lung sound obtained by a stethoscope is challenging when the signal level is extremely low. As a consequence, the current acoustic stethoscope has to be replaced by a digital electronic stethoscope. The primary goal of this study is to design a digital stethoscope that monitor lungs sounds and identify potential illnesses using CNN model. The notification of the detected disease is sent by pushover application and graphical representation is shown in the THINKSPEAK application. Based on the analysis of the CNN model, the lung disease detection method achieved an average accuracy of 95%, which means it could be applied to diagnosis of lung disease in the real world.
医生经常遇到的主要问题是使用听诊器检测肺部声音。当信号水平极低时,听诊器获得的肺音分析具有挑战性。因此,目前的声学听诊器必须被数字电子听诊器所取代。本研究的主要目的是设计一种利用CNN模型监测肺部声音并识别潜在疾病的数字听诊器。检测到的疾病通知由pushover应用程序发送,图形表示显示在THINKSPEAK应用程序中。通过对CNN模型的分析,肺部疾病检测方法的平均准确率达到95%,可以应用于现实世界中肺部疾病的诊断。
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引用次数: 1
Designing of IoT Based Portable Vital Health Parameter Monitoring System 基于物联网的便携式生命健康参数监测系统设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICBSII58188.2023.10181080
S. Krishnakumar, M. Najeeba., A. Fazila, J. Bethanney Janney, Sindu Divakaran, A. Sabarivani
The mandated project is concerned with coming up with a sophisticated and cutting-edge way for average people to assess their health without a doctor’s or lab technician’s assistance. They can use the suggested equipment to independently monitor themselves. Sensors like the LM35 temperature sensor and blood pressure sensor are used in health monitoring systems. The technology has been modified for a wireless emergency telemedicine system, and in this prototype, it aids the blinded by converting text into speech so they can hear the output. Remote health monitoring raises the standard of care, cuts down on attention, and gives patients more control. The system includes an Arduino, data cable, non-invasive glucometer, digital sphygmomanometer, pulse oximeter sensor, heartbeat sensor, A/D device, signal learning circuit, and mobile. It is a reasonably priced, detachable device. Blood pressure, oxygen saturation, temperature, pulse rate, glucose level, and voice communication will all be displayed as a result of this gadget. In this project, an Arduino Uno is used to demonstrate IoT based e - health monitoring system. The system tracks the patient’s critical health metrics and broadcasts the observed data on a specific IP address (WiFi). To demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested system, a prototype has been created. In order to avert problems and provide care for patients at the appropriate moment, the current research enables people periodically evaluate their health metrics.
这项被授权的项目旨在为普通人提供一种复杂而先进的方法,让他们在没有医生或实验室技术人员帮助的情况下评估自己的健康状况。他们可以使用建议的设备独立监控自己。LM35温度传感器和血压传感器等传感器用于健康监测系统。这项技术已经被修改为无线紧急远程医疗系统,在这个原型中,它通过将文本转换为语音来帮助盲人,这样他们就能听到输出。远程健康监测提高了护理标准,减少了注意力,并给予患者更多的控制权。该系统包括Arduino、数据线、无创血糖仪、数字血压计、脉搏血氧计传感器、心跳传感器、A/D设备、信号学习电路和手机。这是一款价格合理、可拆卸的设备。血压、血氧饱和度、体温、脉搏率、血糖水平和语音通信都将显示出来。在这个项目中,使用Arduino Uno来演示基于物联网的电子健康监测系统。该系统跟踪患者的关键健康指标,并通过特定的IP地址(WiFi)广播观察到的数据。为了证明所建议系统的有效性,我们创建了一个原型。为了避免问题并在适当的时候为患者提供护理,目前的研究使人们能够定期评估他们的健康指标。
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引用次数: 0
Extraction, Processing and Analysis of Surface Electromyogram Signal and Detection of Muscle Fatigue Using Machine Learning Methods 基于机器学习方法的肌电信号提取、处理与分析及肌肉疲劳检测
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICBSII58188.2023.10181085
D. V. Pravin, A. J. Ragavkumar, S. Abinesh, G. Kavitha
Muscle fatigue is a condition where a muscle or group of muscles lose their ability to contract and generate force. This can happen due to a variety of factors, including prolonged physical activity, lack of oxygen, and depletion of energy stores in the muscle. The raw sEMG signal is extracted by means of gel electrode attached to biceps of right arm. The preprocessing method used in the work involves different order of filters to process the raw signal. Further, the filtered signal is also amplified using instrumentation amplifier. The designed hardware extracts the signal at a frequency range between 56 Hz and 170 Hz. Six statistical features are extracted from the filtered signal in the time domain. The extracted features are given to various trained machine learning models using different algorithms such as Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Logistic Regression (LR). The highest accuracy of about 87.5 % is achieved using random forest algorithm with the precision of 90%. The results that are obtained proves that machine learning methods can be used effectively to detect muscle fatigue from sEMG signals. The proposed method shows the propitious results in terms of accuracy and decisiveness. It can be used in areas such as sports training, rehabilitation, and ergonomics. This complete circuit is easy to produce and implement which could be used in the development of wearable and portable devices.
肌肉疲劳是指一块肌肉或一组肌肉失去收缩和产生力量的能力。这可能是由于多种因素造成的,包括长时间的体育活动、缺氧和肌肉中储存的能量消耗。利用附着在右臂二头肌上的凝胶电极提取原始肌电信号。本文采用的预处理方法涉及不同阶次的滤波器对原始信号进行处理。此外,滤波后的信号还使用仪表放大器进行放大。所设计的硬件提取频率范围在56 Hz到170 Hz之间的信号。在时域中从滤波后的信号中提取6个统计特征。提取的特征被给予各种训练有素的机器学习模型,使用不同的算法,如随机森林(RF),支持向量机(SVM)和逻辑回归(LR)。随机森林算法的准确率最高,约为87.5%,准确率为90%。结果证明,机器学习方法可以有效地从表面肌电信号中检测肌肉疲劳。该方法在精度和决断性方面取得了良好的效果。它可以用于运动训练、康复和人体工程学等领域。该完整电路易于制作和实现,可用于可穿戴和便携式设备的开发。
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引用次数: 1
Track Schedule 跟踪进度
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/icacea.2015.7164862
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引用次数: 0
Vision Based Real-Time Active Protection System Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network 基于视觉的深度卷积神经网络实时主动保护系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICBSII58188.2023.10181062
S. Rubin Bose, K. Varun Sharma, V. Karrthik Kishore, S. Tharunraj, G. Nikhil Srinivas, Regin R
The health of children and women are highly affected due to conflicts or war. The effects of war create terrible emotional consequences and physical consequences. The well-being and development of nation are also ensured by an intelligent defense system. Threats faced by tanks and other armored vehicles on the battlefield are getting more complicated. The proposed vision based active protection system installed in the tank is capable of recognizing the hostile targets precisely and destroy targets in the air before entering into the territory. This real-time Active Protection System can save the life of the civilians during warfare. The proposed model integrates a vision-based image processing technique with ultrasonic sensor for the real-time active protection system. The model utilizes lightweight deep CNN model (YOLOv5s architecture) on a Raspberry-Pi1 processor to recognize the hostile targets. Then, the predicted data is transferred from Raspberry-Pi1 processor to the cloud. Raspberry-Pi2 processor receives the information from the cloud and controls the missile operation of the tank in real-time. The Raspberry Pi processor is a low-power computing device, and YOLOv5s is familiar for its light weight and timely recognition. The proposed YOLOv5s model obtained an Average Precision of 93.10%, Average Recall of 89.50%, and F1-score of 91.26%. The Prediction time of the model is 4.1ms on Google Colab and 405ms on Raspberry-Pi processor.
儿童和妇女的健康受到冲突或战争的严重影响。战争的影响造成了可怕的情感后果和身体后果。一个智能的防御系统也保证了国家的福祉和发展。坦克和其他装甲车辆在战场上面临的威胁越来越复杂。所提出的基于视觉的主动防护系统安装在坦克上,能够精确识别敌方目标并在进入领土之前摧毁空中目标。这种实时主动防护系统可以在战争中挽救平民的生命。该模型将基于视觉的图像处理技术与超声传感器相结合,用于实时主动保护系统。该模型在Raspberry-Pi1处理器上使用轻量级深度CNN模型(YOLOv5s架构)来识别敌对目标。然后,预测数据从Raspberry-Pi1处理器传输到云端。Raspberry-Pi2处理器接收来自云的信息并实时控制坦克的导弹操作。树莓派处理器是一种低功耗的计算设备,YOLOv5s因其重量轻和识别及时而为人们所熟悉。YOLOv5s模型的平均准确率为93.10%,平均召回率为89.50%,f1得分为91.26%。模型在Google Colab上的预测时间为4.1ms,在Raspberry-Pi处理器上的预测时间为405ms。
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引用次数: 0
Cuffless BP Measurement Using Single Site Photoplethysmography 使用单点光容积脉搏波测量无袖带血压
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICBSII58188.2023.10181082
Ramakrishnan Maharajan
In this work, a blood flow-based method has been proposed to estimate beat to beat blood pressure parameters from the photoplethysmography (PPG) signal from a single PPG sensor. PPG signal represents the changes in the blood volume. The first derivative of it reflects the blood flow rate. In this work, the features are extracted from the blood flow rate reflected by the first derivative of PPG signal. The proposed method has been validated using Clinical data available in MIMIC II database. The validation shows that the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure estimated from a single site PPG signal has the mean error ± SD as 0.95 ± 5.14 mmHg for the beat-to-beat Pulse Pressure (PP) and 0.402 ± 4.85 mmHg for beat-to-beat Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP).
在这项工作中,提出了一种基于血流的方法,从单个PPG传感器的光容积脉搏波(PPG)信号中估计拍对拍血压参数。PPG信号代表血容量的变化。它的一阶导数反映了血流量。在这项工作中,从PPG信号的一阶导数所反映的血流速率中提取特征。所提出的方法已使用MIMIC II数据库中的临床数据进行验证。验证表明,单位点PPG信号估计的收缩压和舒张压的平均误差±SD分别为0.95±5.14 mmHg和0.402±4.85 mmHg。
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引用次数: 0
A novel design for automatic measurement of reaction time for audiovisual and muscular stimulus 一种用于自动测量视听和肌肉刺激反应时间的新设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICBSII58188.2023.10181095
N. Keerthika., E. Sathish, V. Kiruthika, M. Santhakumar
Reaction Time (RT) is crucial for detecting cognitive abilities in sports and clinical applications. RT Measurements can be used to evaluate the performance and sensory-motor integration of individuals. It determines a person’s attentiveness because RT indicates how rapidly an individual reacts toward a stimulus. A novel experimental setup called Automatic Reaction Time Tester (ARTT) system is proposed in this study to measure the RT using Audio Stimulus (AS), Visual Stimulus (VS), and Muscular Reaction Time (MRT). The ARTT system helps in reducing human intervention and time consumption. It improves accuracy and makes it easier to test the RT in terms of AS, VS, and MRT in a single system. In the sports field, coaches are able to analyze the current condition of the players and modified their training sessions accordingly, Moreover, the individual player can also check their performance through self-diagnosis methods for improving their performance. In the medical field, it assists clinicians in determining a patient’s response to medication and facilitates a speedy recovery through this RT test.
反应时间(RT)是检测运动认知能力和临床应用的关键。RT测量可用于评估个人的表现和感觉-运动整合。它决定了一个人的注意力,因为RT表明了一个人对刺激的反应有多快。本文提出了一种新的实验装置,称为自动反应时间测试仪(ARTT)系统,该系统使用音频刺激(AS),视觉刺激(VS)和肌肉反应时间(MRT)来测量RT。ARTT系统有助于减少人为干预和时间消耗。它提高了准确性,并使在单个系统中根据AS、VS和MRT测试RT变得更容易。在运动场上,教练员可以分析球员的当前状态,并对训练进行相应的调整,球员个人也可以通过自我诊断的方法来检查自己的表现,从而提高自己的表现。在医学领域,它帮助临床医生确定患者对药物的反应,并通过该RT测试促进快速恢复。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach in Web Based 3D Virtualization For Healthcare 基于Web的医疗保健3D虚拟化的新方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICBSII58188.2023.10181074
B. Banu Rekha, S. Charushree, P. Divyadharshan, K. Harish Babu, V. Vasunthra
3D Virtualisation refers to the process of creation of graphical contents using 3D softwares. These include images and animations that improve the communication and provide the users with a more realistic online experience. It is also used to demonstrate either a prototype or a finished product to the stakeholders. In the present, the customers and learners prefer viewing and learning the virtual model of the product in order to efficiently understand the concept, theory and principle behind it. In this case, 3D virtualization provides an excellent opportunity for customers and learners to see the layout of the product design, texture and working model as animation.
3D虚拟化是指使用3D软件创建图形内容的过程。这些包括图像和动画,以改善交流,并为用户提供更真实的在线体验。它还用于向涉众演示原型或成品。目前,消费者和学习者更喜欢观看和学习产品的虚拟模型,以便有效地理解其背后的概念、理论和原理。在这种情况下,3D虚拟化为客户和学习者提供了一个极好的机会,可以将产品设计的布局,纹理和工作模型视为动画。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Preprocessing of EEG Signal 脑电信号预处理研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICBSII58188.2023.10181071
P. Suveetha Dhanaselvam, C. Nadia Chellam
Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the documentation of brain’s electrical activity tapped from the scalp. The signals picked from the scalp do not express an accurate representation of the brain signals. These bio-signals need to be processed in order to be used for the desired application. To unravel this problem, there is a necessity to define a strong and repeatable EEG pre-processing method. EEG data pre-processing specifies a procedure of remodeling the raw EEG data into a clean EEG data by removing the undesirable noise and artifacts thereby converting it into suitable format for further analysis and interpretable by the user. This paper tends to review various EEG preprocessing techniques that has been described within the published literatures so as to focus on the acceptable preprocessing modality for a specific application.
脑电图(EEG)是从头皮上采集的脑电活动的记录。从头皮上采集的信号并不能准确地反映大脑的信号。这些生物信号需要经过处理才能用于所需的应用。为了解决这一问题,有必要定义一种强而可重复的脑电信号预处理方法。EEG数据预处理是将原始EEG数据重构为干净的EEG数据的过程,通过去除不需要的噪声和伪影,从而将其转换为适合用户进一步分析和解释的格式。本文倾向于回顾已发表的文献中描述的各种脑电信号预处理技术,以便重点讨论针对特定应用的可接受的预处理方式。
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引用次数: 0
Eye Blink Based Biometric Authentication System 基于眨眼的生物识别认证系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICBSII58188.2023.10181053
G. Umashankar, G. Krishnan, T. Sudhakar, G. Mohandass, T. Devaraju, V. Devika, S. Shaina Banu
Devices are locked and unlocked using biometric security based on eye blinks rather than PINs. On the other hand, using devices in uncontrolled situations makes you extremely vulnerable to spoofing by replay assaults. Stationary facial expression authentication is an instance of a biometric; hackers use the facial images of fictitious individuals to activate devices, leading to unprotected activities and the unintentional disclosure of personal data. In place of static face authentication, we addressed a biometric security system that tracks a person’s eye blinking motions as well as their face. The suggested system gets a stream of images as information by instructing the user to follow an eye-blink pattern. The developed scheme then confirms the individual’s identity using the proper eye-blink pattern.
设备的锁定和解锁使用的是基于眨眼而不是pin码的生物识别安全技术。另一方面,在不受控制的情况下使用设备会使您极易受到重放攻击的欺骗。静止面部表情认证是生物识别的一个实例;黑客利用虚构个人的面部图像来激活设备,导致未受保护的活动和无意的个人数据泄露。代替静态面部认证,我们解决了一个生物识别安全系统,它可以跟踪一个人的眨眼动作和他们的脸。建议的系统通过指示用户跟随眨眼模式来获取图像流作为信息。然后,开发出的方案利用适当的眨眼模式来确认个体的身份。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Bio Signals, Images, and Instrumentation (ICBSII)
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