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Pengaruh Employee Downsizing Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan 雇员减少对公司财务表现的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.35313/ialj.v2i2.3270
Ghinaa Khoirunnisa, J. Ishak
Employee downsizing is one of the strategies that many carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic to reduce the company's costs while increasing revenue. Therefore, the authors conducted this study intending to find out the effect of employee downsizing on financial performance projected by Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The sampling technique used is purposive sampling by setting certain criteria so that obtained as many as 33 companies meet the criteria. The research method used is quantitative descriptive method with Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) using SPSS 25. The result of this study is the known effect of employee downsizing on financial performance projected with ROA, ROE, and NPM is positive and significant simultaneously. Partially, employee downsizing has a positive and no significant effect on ROA or ROE but has a positive and significant effect on NPM.
裁员是许多公司在Covid-19大流行期间采取的策略之一,目的是在增加收入的同时降低公司成本。因此,作者进行了这项研究,旨在通过资产收益率(ROA),净资产收益率(ROE)和净利润率(NPM)来预测员工裁员对财务绩效的影响。采用的抽样技术是通过设定一定的标准进行有目的的抽样,从而获得了33家符合标准的企业。研究方法采用定量描述法,采用SPSS 25进行多元方差分析(MANOVA)。本研究的结果是,已知员工裁员对ROA、ROE和NPM预测的财务绩效的影响同时是正的和显著的。部分裁员对ROA和ROE有正向且不显著的影响,但对NPM有正向且显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Microsoft Access 2016 使用微软Access 2016设计会计信息系统财务报告的应用程序
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.35313/ialj.v2i2.3203
Siti Sopiah, Arif Afriady
Cahaya Printing is a company engaged in printing services and is located in Bandung. Financial reports are important information for internal and external parties. The purpose of this study is to identify and identify the weaknesses of the companys accounting information system, as well as to design the application of financial statements according to the needs and to know the implications. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study and development approach. Microsoft Access 2016 as a design tool as well as document flowcharts and DFD as tools for the flow of the system. Recording and reporting in the company already uses Microsoft Excel, the results of the design of financial report applications in the form of a list of journal transactions, a list of general ledger transactions, trial balances, income statements, reports of changes in equity, statements of financial position, cash flow statements, cash income and expenditure reports, and a list of charts of accounts. This application is also considered more effective and efficient in overcoming problems related to the previous system
嘉哈雅印刷是一家从事印刷服务的公司,位于万隆。财务报告对内部和外部各方都是重要的信息。本研究的目的是识别和识别公司会计信息系统的弱点,并根据需要设计财务报表的应用,并了解其影响。使用的研究方法是一个定性的方法与案例研究和发展的方法。以Microsoft Access 2016作为设计工具,并以文档流程图和DFD作为系统流程的工具。在公司已经使用Microsoft Excel进行记录和报告的情况下,财务报告应用程序设计的结果形式有日记账交易清单、总账交易清单、试算平衡表、损益表、权益变动表、财务状况表、现金流量表、现金收支报表和会计科目表清单。这种应用也被认为在克服与以前的系统有关的问题方面更加有效和高效
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING 公司社会责任对企业价值的影响,其可预测性变量的盈利能力
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.35313/ialj.v2i2.3293
Yulia Prisselya Hutagalung, Sugih Sutrisno Putra
This study aims to determine whether corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on firm value, and whether profitability is able to strengthen the relationship of corporate social responsibility to firm value. This type of research uses quantitative methods. Data analysis techniques in this study use SPSS 25 tools. are classical assumption test, hypothesis test, regression analysis and MRA (moderated regression analysis). The result of the research is that CSR has no effect on firm value, and profitability is able to strengthen the relationship between CSR and firm value    
本研究旨在确定企业社会责任对企业价值是否具有正向显著的影响,以及盈利能力是否能够强化企业社会责任与企业价值的关系。这种类型的研究使用定量方法。本研究的数据分析技术使用SPSS 25工具。包括经典假设检验、假设检验、回归分析和MRA(有调节回归分析)。研究结果表明,企业社会责任对企业价值没有影响,而盈利能力能够强化企业社会责任与企业价值之间的关系
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, dan Rasio Pasar Terhadap Capital Gain 盈利能力、偿偿性和市场利润率对资本收益的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.35313/ialj.v2i2.3279
Fitria Haeranisa, Sudjana
This study aims to analyze the effect of Return On Assets, Debt To Equity Ratio and Earning Per Share on stock returns listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This type of research is quantitative research using secondary data from financial reports from consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. In determining the sample is done by using purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study were 28 companies with a total of 85 observations that met the criteria for observation. This study uses two independent variables, namely Return On Assets (X1), Debt To Equity Ratio (X2) and Earning Per Share (X3) and one dependent variable, namely stock returns (Y). The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis and statistical analysis was carried out with the help of IBM SPSS 25. The findings in this study, partially Return On Assets and Debt To Equity Ratio have a positive and significant effect on stock returns. While Earning Per Share has no significant effect on stock returns. Simultaneous testing shows that Return On Assets, Debt To Equity Ratio and Earning Per Share have a significant effect on stock returns.
本研究旨在分析2015-2019年印尼证券交易所上市公司的资产收益率、负债权益比和每股收益对股票收益的影响。这种类型的研究是定量研究,使用2015-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的消费品公司财务报告的二手数据。在确定样品时,采用有目的取样。本研究样本数量为28家公司,共有85个符合观察标准的观察值。本研究采用资产收益率(X1)、负债权益比(X2)和每股收益(X3)两个自变量和股票收益(Y)一个因变量,数据分析技术采用多元线性回归分析和统计分析,使用IBM SPSS 25软件。本研究发现,部分资产收益率和负债权益比对股票收益有显著的正向影响。而每股收益对股票收益无显著影响。同时检验表明,资产收益率、负债权益比和每股收益对股票收益有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Efektivitas Dan Efisiensi Anggaran Belanja Langsung Perwakilan Badan Kependudukan Dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun Anggaran 2016-2020 分析2014 -2020年度西爪哇省人口和计划生育家庭的直接预算的有效性和效率
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.35313/ialj.v2i2.3219
Nadia Resti Oktaviani, Vina citra Mulyandani
In the Representatives of BKKBN of West Java Province as one of the government's institutions that uses funds from the public sector in carrying out its programs and hopes that all activities are following the criteria for efficiency in the use of resources and effective in achieving the goals/targets that had been established. The purpose of this study discusses the level of effectiveness and efficiency of Direct expenditure budget in the Representatives of BKKBN of West Java Province. The method used is quantitative descriptive, namely by analyzing data targets, budget realization and direct expenditure budget realization for 2016-2020. The criteria of effectiveness and efficiency in Direct expenditure budget of the Representatives of BKKBN of West Java Province is varied, the average level of effectiveness is 83.58%, which shows the criteria obtained are quite effective and the average level of efficiency is 77.28%, which shows the criteria obtained are efficient.
西爪哇省的BKKBN代表是使用公共部门资金来执行其方案的政府机构之一,并希望所有活动都遵循有效利用资源和有效实现既定目标/指标的标准。本研究的目的是探讨西爪哇省BKKBN代表的直接支出预算的有效性和效率水平。使用的方法是定量描述,即通过分析2016-2020年的数据目标、预算实现情况和直接支出预算实现情况。西爪哇省BKKBN代表直接支出预算的有效性和效率标准各不相同,平均有效性水平为83.58%,表明所获得的标准相当有效,平均效率水平为77.28%,表明所获得的标准是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh GCG dan ERMTerhadap Kinerja Perusaaan Berbasis BSC GCG和erm对BSC公司绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.35313/ialj.v2i2.3232
Amanda Sri Ningrum, Darya Setia Nugraha
This research aims to examine how big the significant influence of Good Corporate Governance and Enterprise Risk Management on Company Performance at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) on Bandung City. The source of data in this study is primary data with the method of collecting data through closed questionnaires distributed  to 34 respondents. The research method used is a quantitative method with the data analysis technique used is path analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 software. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously GCG and ERM have a positive and significant effect on  the performance of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) which is 38.7%.
本研究旨在检验良好的公司治理和企业风险管理对万隆市PT Pos Indonesia (Persero)公司绩效的显著影响有多大。本研究的数据来源为原始数据,采用封闭式问卷的方式收集数据,共发放34份问卷。使用的研究方法是定量方法,使用的数据分析技术是路径分析,使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) 26版软件。本研究结果表明,GCG和ERM同时对PT Pos Indonesia (Persero)的绩效有显著的正向影响,影响幅度为38.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penerapan Total Quality Management Terhadap Kinerja UMKM
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.35313/ialj.v2i2.3300
Auliya Firyal Zahrah, Arie Apriadi Nugraha
This rapid development has caused business competition between MSMEs to become increasingly fierce and requires MSMEs to make maximum efforts to improve their abilities to be able to compete with other business. In order to compete, MSMEs can improve their quality by implementing a business strategy and management approach, namely TQM. This research aims to determine the effect of total quality management implementation on MSMEs performance in the Culinary Sector MSMEs in Coblong Sub-district, Bandung. Measuring the implementation of total quality management uses the characteristic dimensions of total quality management and performance measurement uses the performance dimensions of MSMEs. The type of research used is quantitative research using primary data from MSMEs and IBM SPSS v25 application. The sample used is determined using the Slovin formula with a number of 55 respondents selected using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate the effect of 63,5% of the application of total quality management on the performance of MSMEs in the Culinary Sector MSMEs in Coblong Sub-District, Bandung.
这种快速的发展使得中小微企业之间的业务竞争日益激烈,要求中小微企业尽最大努力提高自身能力,以便能够与其他企业竞争。为了竞争,中小微企业可以通过实施一种经营战略和管理方法,即TQM,来提高自己的质量。本研究旨在确定全面质量管理的实施对中小微企业在万隆科布隆街道烹饪部门的绩效的影响。衡量全面质量管理实施情况采用全面质量管理的特征维度,绩效衡量采用中小微企业的绩效维度。使用的研究类型是定量研究,使用来自中小微企业和IBM SPSS v25应用程序的原始数据。使用的样本是使用斯洛文公式确定的,使用有目的的抽样方法选择了55个受访者。数据分析技术采用简单的线性回归分析。本研究的结果表明,63.5%的全面质量管理的应用对烹饪行业的中小微企业的绩效的影响,Coblong街道,万隆市。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Theory Of Constraints (TOC) Untuk Optimalisasi Laba Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII 合并理论(TOC)用于优化种植园Nusantara VIII的利润
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.35313/ialj.v2i1.3149
Dinda Kirana Pelangi, Rahmadi Muhammad
This research aims to provide an overview of the implementation of the Theory Of Constraints (TOC) on profit optimization by providing alternative solutions and calculating estimated profit in accounting at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. Data analysis uses the five-focusing steps developed by Goldratt. Before the implementation of the TOC, the cost of production was considered good, but sales needed to be increased to overcome losses, in March 2021 the loss for tea products was Rp. 20,159,000,000. After implementing the TOC with the first alternative, increasing sales in the Industri Hilir Teh through TikTok's contribution in supporting online marketing, the loss is estimated to be reduced by 0.5%. By implementing the second alternative, allocating banner expense for Facebook ads with local targets, the loss is reduced by 43% and for the overall sales target, it is estimated to reduce the loss by 53%.
本研究旨在通过提供替代解决方案和计算PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII的会计估计利润,概述约束理论(TOC)对利润优化的实施。数据分析使用Goldratt提出的五个重点步骤。在实施TOC之前,生产成本被认为是好的,但需要增加销售以克服损失,2021年3月,茶叶产品的损失为201.59亿卢比。根据第一种方案,通过TikTok对在线营销的支持来增加行业的销售额,如果实施TOC,预计损失将减少0.5%。通过实施第二种选择,将横幅费用分配给Facebook广告与本地目标,损失减少了43%,对于整体销售目标,估计减少了53%的损失。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Perhitungan Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Sebagai Dasar Perencanaan Laba Pada UMKM Obot Fried Chicken 成本利润分析(CVP)是鸡的基本利润计划
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.35313/ialj.v2i1.3348
Guruh Ardana, Endah Dwi Kusumastuti, Anny Suryani
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life, including the economy. In Indonesia, the most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic are MSMEs. The limited activities that can be carried out lead to reduced sales. Even in the midst of limited conditions, as an MSME, of course, you want to get optimal profits. This study aims to determine the selling price of the product that should be and the number of products that must be sold in order to get the expected profit on Obot Fried Chicken SMEs by using analysis cost-volume-profit. The type of research used is descriptive using analytical tools such as Contribution Margin, Break-even point, Operational Leverage, Margin of Safety, Profit Planning Analysis and Selling Price Determination at Obot Fried Chicken SMEs. The results of this study indicate that the selling price set is right to achieve the profit target of 30%. With a profit target of 30%, UMKM Obot Fried Chicken must be able to target product sales of 14.557 pcs with a sales target in rupiah of Rp.87.341.090
2019冠状病毒病大流行影响了生活的方方面面,包括经济。在印度尼西亚,受COVID-19大流行影响最大的是中小微企业。有限的活动可以进行导致减少销售。即使在有限的条件下,作为中小微企业,你当然希望获得最优的利润。本研究旨在通过成本-量-利润分析,确定Obot炸鸡中小企业为获得预期利润所应销售的产品的销售价格和必须销售的产品数量。使用的研究类型是描述性的,使用分析工具,如贡献边际,盈亏平衡点,运营杠杆,安全边际,利润规划分析和销售价格确定在Obot炸鸡中小企业。研究结果表明,销售价格的设定是正确的,以实现30%的利润目标。以30%的利润目标,UMKM Obot Fried Chicken必须能够以87.341.090印尼盾的销售目标为14.557件的产品销售目标
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Potensi Dan Efektivitas Pemungutan Pajak Reklame Di Kota Bandung 分析万隆市税收投票的潜力和有效性
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.35313/ialj.v2i1.3590
Arry Irawan
This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of the advertising tax collection and how big is the actual potential of the advertisement tax in Bandung. The research was conducted at the Regional Revenue Management Agency of Bandung City. The method applied in this study is a quantitative descriptive method, which analyzes data and calculates the amount of potential from 2015 to 2019 along with the level of effectiveness of the collection. The types of data used in this research are quantitative data and documentation data. Quantitative data is in the form of data consisting of a series of values, numbers, while documentation data is data in the form of journals, notes, newspapers, writings or reports. In the 2019 fiscal year, the realization of Bandung City Advertising Tax receipts with the criteria of "Very Effective" and a percentage of 137.36%, is the highest level of effectiveness during the 2015-2019 period. In the 2018 fiscal year, the realization of Bandung City Advertisement Tax receipts began to enter the positive criteria with the "Effective" criteria and continued to increase and peaked in 2019 reaching the highest level of achievement that is 137.36%.
本研究旨在确定广告税征收的有效性水平,以及万隆市广告税的实际潜力有多大。这项研究是在万隆市地区税收管理局进行的。本研究采用的方法是定量描述性方法,通过分析数据,计算2015年至2019年的潜力量以及收集的有效性水平。本研究使用的数据类型为定量数据和文献数据。定量数据是由一系列数值、数字组成的数据形式,而文献数据是以日志、笔记、报纸、文章或报告形式的数据。在2019财年,万隆市广告税收入的实现标准为“非常有效”,比例为137.36%,是2015-2019年期间的最高有效性水平。在2018财年,万隆市广告税收入的实现开始以“有效”标准进入积极标准,并继续增加,并在2019年达到顶峰,达到最高成就水平137.36%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal
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