{"title":"Loess as a Quaternary paleoenvironmental indicator","authors":"D. Muhs, M. Prins, B. Machalett","doi":"10.22498/PAGES.22.2.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22498/PAGES.22.2.84","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":390948,"journal":{"name":"PAGES News","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133744765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The significance of particle size of long-range transported mineral dust","authors":"J. Stuut, M. Prins","doi":"10.22498/PAGES.22.2.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22498/PAGES.22.2.70","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":390948,"journal":{"name":"PAGES News","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127873905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In a true test of modern-day communication, the participants at the 2nd PAGES Young Scientists Meeting travelled virtually from the 26°C heat of a Goan afternoon to a brisk -2°C morning in New York City to join Gavin Schmidt (NASA, USA) for a lesson in the art of science communication. During this session, Gavin then delved into the nuts and bolts of why scientists are ethically obligated to publicly communicate their science and how communicating it well is an increasingly challenging but important aspect of our profession. This article highlights Gavin’s tips for effective public communication, some common traps scientists fall into, and tasks or next steps our community needs to take to improve the public’s access to accurate, high-quality scientific information. Despite the general public's interest in science, it is often hard to know where to go for accurate (and understandable) scientific information. In a world of rapid and wide dissemination of knowledge and opinions, it is increasingly important to communicate outside the scientific community. Not only do we have an obligation to communicate broadly, due to the typically high proportion of science funding coming from the taxpayer, but broad communication is essential to avoid misuse or misinterpretations of our work and to slow the propagation of scientific misconceptions. Crucially, many of the important scientific concepts that need to be conveyed are simply not “news”. For example, the physics of greenhouses gases will undoubtedly never make the headlines yet it is a fundamental building block to being literate in the issue of climate change. Communicating these types of facts requires scientists to step beyond traditional avenues of communication. Gavin emphasizes that we, as a community, need to engage with social media and webbased communications, in addition to traditional means of communication (e.g. press releases, interviews and essays). People increasingly rely on the internet as a primary source of information, which means there is a need to provide more accurate and appropriate information online through scientists’ blogs, videos, and social media platforms. We need to use this diverse set of tools to not only convey our expertise but importantly, to engage with different audiences. The challenge of clearly communicating the intended scientific message to the public is not insurmountable but requires an understanding of what works and what does not work. Falling into typical science communication traps can quickly turn an interview, article or outreach event into a counterproductive debate or an unintended source of misleading information. Here are some common traps and points on what does not work: • Avoid talking too much about technical details and avoid technical debates • Avoid using jargon that you don’t take time to explain • Avoid scientific stereotypes, e.g. arrogance or elitism • Avoid triggering issues of free speech, data access, and secrecy • Do not respond poo
{"title":"The Art of Communicating Science: traps, tips and tasks for the modern-day scientist","authors":"H. Roop, G. Martínez﹣Méndez, K. Mills","doi":"10.22498/PAGES.21.2.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22498/PAGES.21.2.90","url":null,"abstract":"In a true test of modern-day communication, the participants at the 2nd PAGES Young Scientists Meeting travelled virtually from the 26°C heat of a Goan afternoon to a brisk -2°C morning in New York City to join Gavin Schmidt (NASA, USA) for a lesson in the art of science communication. During this session, Gavin then delved into the nuts and bolts of why scientists are ethically obligated to publicly communicate their science and how communicating it well is an increasingly challenging but important aspect of our profession. This article highlights Gavin’s tips for effective public communication, some common traps scientists fall into, and tasks or next steps our community needs to take to improve the public’s access to accurate, high-quality scientific information. Despite the general public's interest in science, it is often hard to know where to go for accurate (and understandable) scientific information. In a world of rapid and wide dissemination of knowledge and opinions, it is increasingly important to communicate outside the scientific community. Not only do we have an obligation to communicate broadly, due to the typically high proportion of science funding coming from the taxpayer, but broad communication is essential to avoid misuse or misinterpretations of our work and to slow the propagation of scientific misconceptions. Crucially, many of the important scientific concepts that need to be conveyed are simply not “news”. For example, the physics of greenhouses gases will undoubtedly never make the headlines yet it is a fundamental building block to being literate in the issue of climate change. Communicating these types of facts requires scientists to step beyond traditional avenues of communication. Gavin emphasizes that we, as a community, need to engage with social media and webbased communications, in addition to traditional means of communication (e.g. press releases, interviews and essays). People increasingly rely on the internet as a primary source of information, which means there is a need to provide more accurate and appropriate information online through scientists’ blogs, videos, and social media platforms. We need to use this diverse set of tools to not only convey our expertise but importantly, to engage with different audiences. The challenge of clearly communicating the intended scientific message to the public is not insurmountable but requires an understanding of what works and what does not work. Falling into typical science communication traps can quickly turn an interview, article or outreach event into a counterproductive debate or an unintended source of misleading information. Here are some common traps and points on what does not work: • Avoid talking too much about technical details and avoid technical debates • Avoid using jargon that you don’t take time to explain • Avoid scientific stereotypes, e.g. arrogance or elitism • Avoid triggering issues of free speech, data access, and secrecy • Do not respond poo","PeriodicalId":390948,"journal":{"name":"PAGES News","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115373306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Back in 2009, PAGES experimented with a different type of meeting for the first time – the inaugural Young Scientists Meeting (YSM) in Corvallis, USA. Recently several 1st YSM alumni worked together with PAGES to build on the success of that inaugural meeting with another YSM. The 2nd YSM took place from the 11-12 February 2013 at the International Centre Goa in India. It brought together graduate students, post-doctoral fellows and early career scientists from around the globe to share their research, network, present and attend workshops and panel discussions designed to address the specific challenges and opportunities facing early career paleoscientists. A total of 79 participants from over 27 countries attended the meeting. Participants were welcomed by S. Rajan, Director of the National Center for Antarctic and Ocean Research, the Goan host institution. Thorsten Kiefer, PAGES Executive Director, then outlined the rationale behind the meeting and expressed the hope that the YSM would foster multi-disciplinary, international interaction and collaboration amongst the next generation of paleoscientists. The meeting was structured around seven themes: Climate Forcings; Regional Climate Dynamics; Global Earth-System Dynamics; Human-Climate-Ecosystem Interactions; Chronology; Proxy Development, Calibration and Validation; and Modeling. Twenty participants gave oral presentations and many others presented posters around each of these themes. A written peer-feedback activity provided presenters with valuable feedback on their presentation and ways to improve. The best presentations received an award, including one year of free online access to the Nature Geoscience journal: Ilham Bouimetarhan (Bremen, Germany) and Vladimir Matskovsky (Moscow, Russia) received prizes for the best oral presentations, and Jesper Björklund (Göteberg, Sweden), Gayatri Kathayat (Xi’an, China), and Timothée Ourbak (Niamey, Niger), for the best poster presentations. In the keynote talk Alan Mix of Oregon State University reflected back upon his career as a climate scientist, which began during a time of discovery defined by a paucity of data a stark contrast to the present, with its wealth of data and the commensurate need for new approaches to interpreting it. He emphasized the need for more interaction among paleoscientists and the increased need for more quantitative climate data, which can be better utilized by the modeling community. The three “The Art of” sessions were a newly framed item in the YSM program and aimed to provide young scientists with practical information about data sharing, reviewing and communicating science (see the following articles). In “The Art of Sharing Data”, David Anderson from the Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, and National Climatic Data Center, highlighted the importance of sharing data, and in particular, making data publicly available through archiving. He discussed the data-rich world we live in where the sharing and archiving
{"title":"A brief report on the 2nd PAGES Young Scientists Meeting in Goa, India","authors":"R. Saraswat, Brittany Jensen","doi":"10.22498/PAGES.21.2.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22498/PAGES.21.2.89","url":null,"abstract":"Back in 2009, PAGES experimented with a different type of meeting for the first time – the inaugural Young Scientists Meeting (YSM) in Corvallis, USA. Recently several 1st YSM alumni worked together with PAGES to build on the success of that inaugural meeting with another YSM. The 2nd YSM took place from the 11-12 February 2013 at the International Centre Goa in India. It brought together graduate students, post-doctoral fellows and early career scientists from around the globe to share their research, network, present and attend workshops and panel discussions designed to address the specific challenges and opportunities facing early career paleoscientists. A total of 79 participants from over 27 countries attended the meeting. Participants were welcomed by S. Rajan, Director of the National Center for Antarctic and Ocean Research, the Goan host institution. Thorsten Kiefer, PAGES Executive Director, then outlined the rationale behind the meeting and expressed the hope that the YSM would foster multi-disciplinary, international interaction and collaboration amongst the next generation of paleoscientists. The meeting was structured around seven themes: Climate Forcings; Regional Climate Dynamics; Global Earth-System Dynamics; Human-Climate-Ecosystem Interactions; Chronology; Proxy Development, Calibration and Validation; and Modeling. Twenty participants gave oral presentations and many others presented posters around each of these themes. A written peer-feedback activity provided presenters with valuable feedback on their presentation and ways to improve. The best presentations received an award, including one year of free online access to the Nature Geoscience journal: Ilham Bouimetarhan (Bremen, Germany) and Vladimir Matskovsky (Moscow, Russia) received prizes for the best oral presentations, and Jesper Björklund (Göteberg, Sweden), Gayatri Kathayat (Xi’an, China), and Timothée Ourbak (Niamey, Niger), for the best poster presentations. In the keynote talk Alan Mix of Oregon State University reflected back upon his career as a climate scientist, which began during a time of discovery defined by a paucity of data a stark contrast to the present, with its wealth of data and the commensurate need for new approaches to interpreting it. He emphasized the need for more interaction among paleoscientists and the increased need for more quantitative climate data, which can be better utilized by the modeling community. The three “The Art of” sessions were a newly framed item in the YSM program and aimed to provide young scientists with practical information about data sharing, reviewing and communicating science (see the following articles). In “The Art of Sharing Data”, David Anderson from the Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, and National Climatic Data Center, highlighted the importance of sharing data, and in particular, making data publicly available through archiving. He discussed the data-rich world we live in where the sharing and archiving","PeriodicalId":390948,"journal":{"name":"PAGES News","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123221867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. M. Thompson, T. Ault, M. Evans, J. Cole, J. Emile‐Geay, A. Legrande
Diane M. ThoMpson1, T.R. aulT1, M.n. evans2,1, J.e. Cole1,3, J. eMile-Geay4, a.n. leGRanDe5 Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA; thompsod@email.arizona.edu Department of Geology and Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, USA; Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson; USA; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA; NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia University, New York, USA
Diane M. ThoMpson1, T.R. aulT1, M.n. evans2,1, j.e. col1,3, J. eMile-Geay4, a.n. leGRanDe5美国亚利桑那大学地球科学系图森;thompsod@email.arizona.edu美国马里兰大学地质与地球系统科学系跨学科中心;美国亚利桑那大学大气科学系，图森;美国;美国南加州大学洛杉矶分校地球科学系;美国宇航局戈达德空间研究所和哥伦比亚大学气候系统研究中心，美国纽约
{"title":"Coral-model comparison highlighting the role of salinity in long-term trends","authors":"D. M. Thompson, T. Ault, M. Evans, J. Cole, J. Emile‐Geay, A. Legrande","doi":"10.22498/PAGES.21.2.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22498/PAGES.21.2.60","url":null,"abstract":"Diane M. ThoMpson1, T.R. aulT1, M.n. evans2,1, J.e. Cole1,3, J. eMile-Geay4, a.n. leGRanDe5 Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA; thompsod@email.arizona.edu Department of Geology and Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, USA; Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson; USA; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA; NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia University, New York, USA","PeriodicalId":390948,"journal":{"name":"PAGES News","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127022436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Edwards, J. Annan, M. Crucifix, G. Gebbie, A. Paul
Tamsin L. Edwards1, J. annan2, m. CruCifix3, G. GEbbiE4 and a. PauL5 Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, UK; tamsin.edwards@bristol.ac.uk Research Institute for Global Change, JAMSTEC, Yokohama Institute for Earth Sciences, Japan; Earth and Life Institute and Georges Lemaître Centre for Earth and Climate Research, Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium; Department of Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, USA; MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences and Department of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Germany
Tamsin L. Edwards1, J. annan2, m. CruCifix3, G. GEbbiE4 and a. PauL5英国布里斯托尔大学地理科学系;tamsin.edwards@bristol.ac.uk日本横滨地球科学研究所全球变化研究所;比利时鲁汶天主教大学地球与生命研究所和Georges lema地球与气候研究中心;美国伍兹霍尔海洋研究所物理海洋系;德国不来梅大学海洋环境科学中心和地球科学系
{"title":"Best-of-both-worlds estimates for time slices in the past","authors":"T. Edwards, J. Annan, M. Crucifix, G. Gebbie, A. Paul","doi":"10.22498/PAGES.21.2.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22498/PAGES.21.2.76","url":null,"abstract":"Tamsin L. Edwards1, J. annan2, m. CruCifix3, G. GEbbiE4 and a. PauL5 Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, UK; tamsin.edwards@bristol.ac.uk Research Institute for Global Change, JAMSTEC, Yokohama Institute for Earth Sciences, Japan; Earth and Life Institute and Georges Lemaître Centre for Earth and Climate Research, Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium; Department of Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, USA; MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences and Department of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Germany","PeriodicalId":390948,"journal":{"name":"PAGES News","volume":"173 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116501003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Challenges in understanding and modeling ENSO","authors":"A. Capotondi, E. Guilyardi, B. Kirtman","doi":"10.22498/PAGES.21.2.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22498/PAGES.21.2.58","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":390948,"journal":{"name":"PAGES News","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131094355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Giant clam recorders of ENSO variability","authors":"M. Elliot, Kerry J. Welsh, R. Driscoll","doi":"10.22498/PAGES.21.2.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22498/PAGES.21.2.54","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":390948,"journal":{"name":"PAGES News","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133059519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
How can we improve model-based estimates and predictions? How can we improve the production of paleo data? How can we better constrain past rates of change in the Earth system? These questions, among others, were identified as key priorities for future paleoscience during our breakout sessions at the YSM. We identified that model-based climate sensitivity estimates and the ability to correctly capture climate feedbacks, abrupt transitions, and threshold behavior in models are key to predicting climate and associated changes. Integrated earthsystem modeling with improved feedback interactions will be required to study whole-earth system dynamics. Furthermore, assessing climate model performance requires better datasets of high-resolution proxy reconstructions: We need more high-quality data from under-represented regions. We also need new proxies for several climate variables. Also high on our wish list are solid constraints upon previously unresolved climate system components such as clouds and aerosols. We require better solar and volcanic forcing reconstructions, and we should strive to understand the underlying causes of discrepancies between the different forcing reconstructions available. To improve the quality of our proxy networks we need to employ replication, high-resolution dating, statistical analysis and multi-proxy approaches in our research. Data uncertainty estimates should always be clearly stated. Process studies and controlled experiments must be used to establish regional calibrations and transfer functions to allow proxy-based reconstructions to capture not only highfrequency climate variability, but also a quantifiable climatic parameter such as temperature or precipitation. Finally, we need to compile datasets and make them available in a quality-controlled, well-documented and easy-to-use form. Strict formats for “big data” should be employed in a globally acknowledged framework. The field could vastly benefit from larger collaboration with computer software engineers and informatics science to improve efficiency and manageability of earth science datasets.
{"title":"Breakout Group B: Advocating the relevance of paleo-research to a funding agency or policy maker","authors":"I. Bouimetarhan, H. Steen‐Larsen","doi":"10.22498/PAGES.22.2.94B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22498/PAGES.22.2.94B","url":null,"abstract":"How can we improve model-based estimates and predictions? How can we improve the production of paleo data? How can we better constrain past rates of change in the Earth system? These questions, among others, were identified as key priorities for future paleoscience during our breakout sessions at the YSM. We identified that model-based climate sensitivity estimates and the ability to correctly capture climate feedbacks, abrupt transitions, and threshold behavior in models are key to predicting climate and associated changes. Integrated earthsystem modeling with improved feedback interactions will be required to study whole-earth system dynamics. Furthermore, assessing climate model performance requires better datasets of high-resolution proxy reconstructions: We need more high-quality data from under-represented regions. We also need new proxies for several climate variables. Also high on our wish list are solid constraints upon previously unresolved climate system components such as clouds and aerosols. We require better solar and volcanic forcing reconstructions, and we should strive to understand the underlying causes of discrepancies between the different forcing reconstructions available. To improve the quality of our proxy networks we need to employ replication, high-resolution dating, statistical analysis and multi-proxy approaches in our research. Data uncertainty estimates should always be clearly stated. Process studies and controlled experiments must be used to establish regional calibrations and transfer functions to allow proxy-based reconstructions to capture not only highfrequency climate variability, but also a quantifiable climatic parameter such as temperature or precipitation. Finally, we need to compile datasets and make them available in a quality-controlled, well-documented and easy-to-use form. Strict formats for “big data” should be employed in a globally acknowledged framework. The field could vastly benefit from larger collaboration with computer software engineers and informatics science to improve efficiency and manageability of earth science datasets.","PeriodicalId":390948,"journal":{"name":"PAGES News","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127511235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Sun and its role in climate change","authors":"J. Beer","doi":"10.22498/PAGES.21.2.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22498/PAGES.21.2.86","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":390948,"journal":{"name":"PAGES News","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125554074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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