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Occurrence of some stink bug species (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) associated with rice fields in Argentina 与阿根廷稻田有关的几种臭虫(半翅目:蝽科)的发生
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22179/revmacn.25.793
Daniela Fuentes‐Rodríguez, G. Dellapé
: Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are a group of about 5,000 species distributed worldwide, many of them phytophagous with economic implications as crop pests. Rice ( Oryza sativa L.) is one of the leading agricultural products for human consumption. In neotropical rice fields, hemipterans are the primary pests, with stink bugs being the worst affecting crop productivity, standing out the genus Tibraca Stål in terms of economic damage. In addition, rice crops may represent important feeding and mating sites for other stink bug species taxonomically related to Tibraca , which could play the role of potential pests, making it necessary to study the pentatomids associated with this crop in the Neotropics. This work aimed to report the presence of Glyphepomis adroguensis Berg, Hypatropis inermis (Stål) and Paratibraca spinosa (Campos & Grazia) associated with rice in the main rice-growing areas of Argentina. Material collected during 2017-2018 from commercial fields in north-eastern Argentina, the central rice-producing region, was identified. The rice variety on which the specimens were collected, crop status (growing season - post-harvest) and crop phenology were considered. As a result, the association of the mentioned species with rice in the provinces of Chaco and Corrientes, Argentina, is reported. Moreover, the genus Paratibraca Campos & Grazia and the species P. spinosa are reported for the first time in the country.
臭虫(半翅目:蝽科)是一群分布在世界各地的约5000种臭虫,其中许多是植物性的,作为农作物害虫具有经济意义。水稻(Oryza sativa L.)是人类消费的主要农产品之一。在新热带稻田,半翅虫是主要害虫,臭虫是影响作物生产力的最严重的害虫,在经济损失方面比Tibraca stastal属突出。此外,水稻作物可能是与臭虫相关的其他臭虫物种的重要取食和交配场所,这些臭虫可能扮演潜在害虫的角色,因此有必要在新热带地区研究与臭虫相关的五体虫。本研究旨在报道阿根廷主要水稻种植区与水稻相关的Glyphepomis adroguensis Berg、Hypatropis inermis (stamatl)和Paratibraca spinosa (Campos & Grazia)的存在。鉴定了2017-2018年期间从阿根廷东北部(中部水稻产区)的商业农田收集的材料。收集标本的水稻品种、作物状况(生长季节-收获后)和作物物候被考虑在内。结果,上述物种与阿根廷查科省和科连特斯省的水稻有关联。此外,在国内首次报道了Paratibraca Campos & Grazia属和P. spinosa种。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of bleaching techniques used in osteological preparation in biological collections and their implications for dental microwear analysis 生物标本骨学准备中使用的漂白技术的影响及其对牙齿微磨损分析的意义
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22179/revmacn.24.789
Daniella Teixeira de Rezende, C. Castiñeira, A. Kramarz, P. Teta
: Dental microwear analysis is the study of enamel marks produced by ingested elements, allowing dietary inference in fossil groups. To generate these extrapolations, it is necessary to study reference specimens from biological collections. Observations on teeth of specimens treated with hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and/or sodium hypoclorite (naClO), a preparation technique used in some institutions, reveal patterns on the enamel surface inconsistent with dietary scars. To understand how these chemicals could be affecting teeth enamel and microwear patterns we ran controlled experiments using a Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris tooth. Distal portion was treated with naClO 1.25% for 1 minute and then with H 2 O 2 10% from intervals of 30 to 120 minutes. mesial portion was submerged in naClO 1.25% during the same intervals. Casts were made for control and treatment stages and examined in scanning electron microscope (sem) at 400x magnification. H 2 O 2 progressively softens shallow traces and at longer exposure erodes deep scars. naClO deepens the scars, changing its shape. Both chemicals homogenize enamel surface at longer exposure. Based on these results we highly recommend avoiding these chemicals and emphasize the importance of reporting their use in vertebrate collections as the inclusion of treated teeth in microwear analysis could result in erroneous dietary inferences.
牙齿微磨损分析是研究由摄入的元素所产生的牙釉质印记,从而在化石群中进行饮食推断。为了得出这些推断,有必要研究生物标本中的参考标本。对用过氧化氢(h2o2)和/或次氯酸钠(naClO)处理的牙齿标本的观察显示,牙釉质表面的图案与饮食疤痕不一致。为了了解这些化学物质是如何影响牙釉质和微磨损模式的,我们用一颗水斑蝶的牙齿进行了对照实验。远端用1.25%的naClO处理1分钟,然后用10%的h2o2处理,间隔30 ~ 120分钟。中间部分浸泡在1.25%的naClO中,时间间隔相同。在对照和治疗阶段制作铸件,并在扫描电子显微镜(sem)下进行400倍放大检查。h2o2逐渐软化浅层痕迹,并在较长时间的暴露下侵蚀深层疤痕。naClO加深了疤痕,改变了疤痕的形状。这两种化学物质都能使牙釉质表面均匀化。基于这些结果,我们强烈建议避免使用这些化学物质,并强调报告它们在脊椎动物标本中使用的重要性,因为将处理过的牙齿纳入微磨损分析可能导致错误的饮食推断。
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引用次数: 0
Contributions to the study of zooplankton assemblages in an urban lake of Entre Ríos province (Argentina). 对阿根廷恩特雷Ríos省城市湖泊浮游动物群落研究的贡献。
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22179/revmacn.24.760
Cecilia G. Cacciabué, M. Savino, Yamina Battauz
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引用次数: 0
Macroscopic and histological studies of different segments of the digestive tract of the Rufescent Tiger heron (Tigrisoma lineatum). 胭脂虎鹭消化道不同节段的宏观和组织学研究。
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22179/revmacn.24.767
L. Sovrano, R. Lorenzón, A. Beltzer
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引用次数: 0
Systematic studies of the subgenus Crewella of Ceratina (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Xylocopinae), with a revision of the species occurring in Argentina 阿根廷角蜂亚属的系统研究(膜翅目,蜂科,木蜂科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22179/revmacn.23.758
Arturo Roig Alsina
: The subgenus Crewella Cockerell of Ceratina Latreille is found only in the Neotropical region, with maximal diversity in South America. A morphological study of the species in the subgenus led to the recognition of five species groups, based on several characteristics of the head, the first metasomal tergum, and the female sixth metasomal tergum. A key to the species-groups is presented. The following new species are described: C. dalyana from Colombia, C. amazonica , C. crassipunctata , and C. foveinasis from Peru, C. duplocarinata , C. guaranitica , and C. lobata from Argentina, C. acuminata from Brazil and Paraguay, and C. carbonaria from Argentina and Brazil. Lectotypes are designated for C. brunneipes Friese, C. diligens Smith, and C. vernoniae Schrottky. The following are new synonyms: C. brunneipes Friese, 1910 of C. maculifrons Smith, 1854, and C. gossypii var. asuncionis Strand, 1910 of C. gossypii Schrottky, 1907. A revision of the species in Argentina, with a key to species, is presented.
:角鼻草属(Ceratina Latreille)的Crewella Cockerell亚属仅在新热带地区发现,多样性最大的是南美洲。对该亚属的物种进行形态学研究后,根据其头部、第一交代三角胶和雌性第六交代三角胶的几个特征,确定了五个物种群。给出了物种群的关键。报告了以下新种:哥伦比亚的C. dalyana,秘鲁的C. amazonica, C. crassipunctata和C. foveinasis,阿根廷的C. duplocarinata, C. guaranitica和C. lobata,巴西和巴拉圭的C. acuminata,阿根廷和巴西的C. carbonaria。为C. brunneipes Friese, C. diligens Smith和C. vernoniae Schrottky指定了选型。以下是新的同义词:C. maculifrons Smith, 1854年的C. brunneipes Friese, 1910年;C. gossypii Schrottky, 1907年的C. gossypii var. asunciis Strand, 1910年。在阿根廷的一个修订的物种,与一个关键的物种,提出。
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引用次数: 0
Fossil woods from Argentina (1884–2021) 来自阿根廷的化石木材(1884-2021)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22179/revmacn.24.779
Roberto R. Pujana
: Argentinean fossil woods have been studied since the end of the XIX century and numerous publica- tions have dealt with this type of fossil. A database of 324 records including fossil woods from the Carboniferous to the Pleistocene found in Argentina (including Malvinas/Falkland Islands) was built. The publications about fossil wood records through 134 years (1884–2021) can be divided into three periods, i) publications by non-Argentine researchers (1884–1940), ii) sporadic publications by researchers from Argentina (1941–1999), and iii) frequent publications by researchers from Argentina (2000–2021). The database has updated information (i.e
自十九世纪末以来,人们一直在研究阿根廷的化石林,许多出版物都讨论过这类化石。建立了一个包含324项记录的数据库,包括在阿根廷(包括马尔维纳斯群岛/福克兰群岛)发现的从石炭纪到更新世的化石木材。134年间(1884-2021)关于化石木材记录的出版物可分为三个时期,即非阿根廷研究人员的出版物(1884-1940),阿根廷研究人员的零星出版物(1941-1999)和阿根廷研究人员的频繁出版物(2000-2021)。数据库有更新的信息(即
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引用次数: 1
Sergio Archangelsky (1931-2022): biographical review and his contribution to the knowledge of the plant communities of the Lower Cretaceous of Southern Patagonia Sergio Archangelsky(1931-2022):传记回顾及其对南巴塔哥尼亚下白垩纪植物群落知识的贡献
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22179/revmacn.24.799
Georgina M. Del Fueyo, Orlando Cárdenas, Martín A. Carrizo, Maiten A. Lafuente Diaz, L. Lezama
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引用次数: 1
First record of Myotis simus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Santa Fe Province, Argentina. 文章标题阿根廷圣达菲省首次记录的simotis(翼翅目:夜蛾科)。
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22179/revmacn.23.761
Romina Pavé, A. Gavazza
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引用次数: 2
Macroscopic and histological studies of different segments of the digestive tract of the Rufescent Tiger heron (Tigrisoma lineatum). 胭脂虎鹭消化道不同节段的宏观和组织学研究。
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22179/revmacn.24.778
R. Nieto-Vilela, F. Márquez, G. Bigatti, Sebastián Giulianelli
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引用次数: 0
Community of metazoan parasites of the cockfish Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus ,1758) (Chimaeriformes: Callorhinchidae) from artisanal fishing in Pisco, Ica, Peru 秘鲁皮斯科手工捕鱼区卡洛欣科(Linnaeus,1758)的后生寄生虫群落(嵌合形:卡洛欣科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22179/revmacn.23.756
J. Iannacone, C. Rey, D. Minaya
: There is an extensive lack of information on the parasitic fauna accompanying cartilaginous fish in Peru. The objective of this work was to identify the community of parasite metazoans of the cockfish Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chimaeriformes: Callorhinchidae) from artisanal fishing in San Andrés, Pisco, Ica, Peru. Thirty-one specimens of C. callorynchus were collected between June 2018 and October 2019. Following nec-ropsy, six species of parasites were obtained: Gyrocotyle rugosa Diesing, 1850 (Cestoda), Callorhynchocotyle callo- rhynchi (Manter, 1955) (Monogenea), Callorhynchicola branchialis Brinkmann, 1952 (Monogenea), Branchellion lobata Moore, 1952 (Hirudinea), Prokroyeria meridionalis (Ramírez, 1975) (Copepoda) and an unidentified spe- cies of the Anisakidae family (Nematoda). The G. rugosa tapeworm was the most prevalent parasite (77.42%), followed by the monogenean Cle. callorhynchi (54.84%) and finally the copepod P. meridionalis (16.13%). The total body length and sex of Ca. callorynchus showed no association with respect to the parasitological indices of prevalence, intensity, and mean abundance. Cle. callorhynchi and Cla. branchialis were registered for the second time in the same host, but for the first time in the department of Ica. However, the present study constitutes the first geographic record of G. rugosa , B. lobata , and P. meridionalis , and a new host for an unidentified species of the Anisakidae family in cockfish in Peru.
关于秘鲁伴随软骨鱼的寄生动物群的资料普遍缺乏。本研究的目的是鉴定秘鲁皮斯科、圣安德雷萨姆斯手工捕捞的卡洛欣科(calorhinchus callorynchus, Linnaeus, 1758)(嵌合形:卡洛欣科)的寄生后生动物群落。2018年6月至2019年10月,共采集了31份卡洛林库蚊标本。经解剖,共获得6种寄生虫,分别为:rugosa Diesing Gyrocotyle, 1850 (Cestoda), Callorhynchocotyle callo- rhynchi (Manter, 1955) (Monogenea), calorhynchicola branchialis Brinkmann, 1952 (Monogenea), Branchellion lobata Moore, 1952 (Hirudinea), Prokroyeria meridionalis (Ramírez, 1975) (nematda)和Anisakidae科未确定种。恙螨绦虫最多(77.42%),单系绦虫次之。最后是子午桡足类(P. meridionalis)(16.13%)。红唇蝉的体长和性别与流行度、强度和平均丰度等寄生虫学指标无相关性。继续教育。卡洛琳奇和克拉。在同一寄主中第二次登记到支蝇,但首次登记到伊卡科。然而,本研究首次在秘鲁发现了rugosa、B. lobata和P. meridionalis的地理记录,并在秘鲁发现了一种未识别的凤尾鱼科新寄主。
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Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Nueva Serie
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