International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research最新文献

{"title":"Comprehensive Study of Ornamental Flowering Plants at Sangam University: A Botanical, Economic and Morphological Analysis","authors":"Reena Modi, Meenal agrawal","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19795","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:\u0000The present study performed at Sangam University aimed to identify and understand various ornamental members of diverse plant families including Amaryllidaceae, Apocynaceae, Araucariaceae, Arecaceae, Araceae, Asparagaceae, Asteraceae, Bignoniaceae, Combretaceae, Cupressaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae, Nyctaginaceae, Oleaceae, Pandanaceae, Passifloraceae, Rhamnaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Solanaceae, Verbenaceae, Zamiaceae, and Zingiberaceae. The concern of the research was on plant identification and exploring the economic importance of these species. Through detail- oriented fieldwork and observation, the identified plants were categorized into their respective families, providing valuable insights into the rich biodiversity of the Sangam University. The economic importance of these plants was thoroughly examined, considering their applications in medicine, landscaping, traditional uses, and potential commercial uses. The morphological analysis was also done in few flowering ornamental plants to comprehend more precisely about the species. This research contributes to the understanding of plant diversity and their economic relevance in a garden setting. The findings underscore the significance of preserving and showcasing these plant families for educational, cultural, and economic purposes. Further investigations and collaborations are recommended to enhance the knowledge base and promote sustainable practices related to the identified plant families.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"3 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cumulative Study and Development of Obstacle Alert and Assistance Device for Visually Impaired People Using Machine Learning","authors":"Mr. Aarush Varma, Dr. Mohan Kshirsagar","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19993","url":null,"abstract":"Navigating the world as a visually impaired person presents unique challenges, particularly when detecting and avoiding obstacles along with reaching the desired destination. The traditional methods for aiding visually impaired\u0000individuals, such as canes or guide dogs, provide limited information about the environment. To address these limitations, we have developed an innovative Obstacle Alert and Assistance System specifically designed for the visually impaired. This device uses Ultrasonic sensors to detect Distance data of the obstacles in the user's path and provide real-time feedback through auditory signals. Along with that we have integrated an HD night vision camera to explain live scenarios based on the real world. Our device utilizes a combination of ultrasonic, camera sensors along with a Smartly trained AI algorithm to accurately identify and brief about potential hazards in various environments, ranging from urban settings to natural landscapes. The device is also equipped with a GPS module to assist with navigation, offering directions and alerts about upcoming obstacles. One of the key advantages of our device is its wearability and ease of use. It is designed to be lightweight and non-intrusive, allowing users to wear it comfortably for extended periods.\u0000Furthermore, it connects wirelessly to a smartphone app, enabling users to customize settings according to their preferences and needs. Extensive testing has shown that our device significantly enhances the mobility and safety of\u0000visually impaired individuals, allowing them to navigate unfamiliar environments with greater confidence and independence. This research presents a breakthrough in assistive technology for the visually impaired and offers insights\u0000into the potential of sensor-based AI systems in enhancing human capabilities. Our device is poised to revolutionize assistive technology, providing a cost-effective, efficient, and user-friendly solution for millions of visually impaired people worldwide.\u0000Alongside this device can be helpful for dumb and deaf personals because this can be customized for specific ability people enabling it is more versatile and comfortable.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes In Lung Function Parameters After Total Intravenous Anaesthesia And Balanced Anaesthesia With Sevoflurane In Covid-19 Recovered Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery - A Prospective Randomised Controlled Study","authors":"Dr. Sudhansu Shekhar, Dr. R S Rajput, Dr. Saurabh Tandon, Dr. Vidhu Bhatnagar, Dr Anoop Sharma, Dr. Markose L Paret, Dr. Nikhil Meshta, Dr. Preeti","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20205","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The preference for a type of anaesthesia procedure depends mainly on the personal experience and expertise of the anaesthetist with respect to a particular procedure. The majority of COVID-19 patients develop pulmonary consequences. We aimed to investigate the possible differential effects of total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol and balanced anesthesia (BAL) with sevoflurane on various postoperative lung function parameters in COVID-19-recovered patients undergoing general anesthesia for elective surgery.\u0000Materials and Methods: This prospective randomized controlled study was conducted for a period of 01 years after obtaining approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee and was registered in Clinical Trial Registry (CTRI) – India with reference No. CTRI/2022/12/048056. 60 COVID-19-recovered patients undergoing elective surgery were randomly allocated to one of the two study groups of 30 patients each: Group B (patients undergoing balanced anesthesia with sevoflurane) and Group T (patients undergoing TIVA with propofol). Pulmonary function parameters, including FVC, FEV1, MEF, and PEF, were recorded both pre-operatively and post-operatively using a portable desktop spirometer.\u0000Results: The mean age of study patients was 34.73±9.85 years in Group B and 32.57±7.78 years in Group T. Overall, 73.33% of patients were female and 26.66% were male. Significant reductions in the values of FVC, FEV1, MEF, and PEF were observed post-operatively in both the TIVA and BAL groups. There was no significant difference in the pre-operative and post-operative values of FVC, FEV1, MEF, and PEF between the two study groups.\u0000Conclusion: There was no significant effect of the type of anesthesia on pulmonary functions in COVID-19-recovered patients undergoing elective surgery.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"29 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Evolution and Impact: A Research Inquiry into the Decade of Digital Journalism in India","authors":"Gurinder Kaur","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20081","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of the digital era in journalism increased with the blossoming of electronic communication tools and platforms. The news organisations have discovered an overabundance of new opportunities in information delivery, as well as the challenge of interweaving data privacy and security with innovation. As of now, as many as 80% of Indians consume news on the Internet, primarily through the social media and instant-messaging services. The large-scale use of services like Facebook, X, Instagram, LinkedIn, and YouTube has allowed news organisations to offer regular updates to consumers on current events, bypassing barriers of time and accessibility. India’s large and thriving news media is going digital. Spurred by an exponential increase in Internet use and digital advertising, a number of digital journalism startups have been established in recent years.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Powdered Cogon Grass (Imperata cylindrica) as a Biosorbent for the Removal of Iron (II)","authors":"Aaron Lance R. Manalo, Fiona Daphne G. Gramata, Jamie Lee Ann S. Banzon, Mario Jose R. Sumalinog II","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20281","url":null,"abstract":"Iron (II) sulfate is a compound that is a waste byproduct in metal industries, contributing to excess iron levels present in water bodies. Iron (II) sulfate removal techniques include precipitation, filtration, and oxidation, which are effective but are more complex and costly. These techniques are largely affected by ion solubility, pH level of water, and the presence of other metal ions. Changes in pH can lead to the precipitation of other metal ions present and failure to filter properly may cause them to sediment and sink to the bottom. This research studied the potential of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of ferrous sulfate. Batch adsorption studies resulted in the adsorption capacity ranging around 200-350 mg/g, where increasing adsorbent dose correlated to an increase in percent removal but decrease in adsorption capacity. The percentage removal also increased with higher temperature, while the effect of agitation speed plateaued from 145 RPM above. The adsorption process conforms to pseudo-second-order kinetics with an R2>0.96 and Freundlich isotherm model with R2>0.97. FTIR analysis of cogongrass before and after FeSO4 adsorption shows significant shifts in the IR spectrum, indicating new chemical bond formations, particularly with hydroxyl and carboxyl groups. Initially, peaks were identified for various functional groups like hydroxyls, alkanes, anhydrides, alkenes, and siloxanes. Post-adsorption, notable changes include the shifting and appearance of new peaks in hydroxyl, alkene, lignin, amine, and sulfonic acid bands, suggesting interactions with iron sulfate and the formation of organometallic complexes.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Evolution of GenAI in Music Composition","authors":"Lakshmi Priya K, Anuj M, Harshid P, Muhammed Jasbin K","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20239","url":null,"abstract":"Crafting musical compositions presents a unique set of challenges, divergent from those encountered in visual art forms. The temporal nature of music necessitates models proficient in handling time dynamics. Moreover, compositions often encompass multiple tracks, each characterized by its own temporal intricacies, demanding an intricate approach to their interdependent evolution. Unlike static visual imagery, musical notes are sequenced, commonly organized into chords or melodies, imposing a requirement for specialized chronological structures. This paper extensively delves into the evolutionary journey of GenAI within the domain of sequential generative adversarial networks (GANs) tailored specifically for music composition. We introduce a suite of novel models meticulously crafted to address the nuances of musical generation, exploring their efficacy in producing complex multi-track compositions. Our investigation centers on a comprehensive analysis of the evolutionary trajectory of these models, scrutinizing their capacity to autonomously generate cohesive musical sequences across diverse tracks. Through rigorous empirical evaluations, we substantiate the capabilities of our models to produce compelling musical segments sans human intervention. Furthermore, we delve into intricate technical discussions, elucidating the underlying mechanisms driving the generation process, including the intricate interplay of neural architectures and training methodologies. In addition to empirical validation, we conduct detailed user studies, garnering insights into the subjective perception of the generated compositions. Moreover, we delve into the realm of human-AI collaboration in music generation, unveiling the potential of GenAI to complement human compositions by seamlessly providing harmonious accompaniment, thereby bridging the gap between artistic creativity and computational progress.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"33 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study of Learning Progression in Science of Class IX Students of Balangir District, Odisha","authors":"Amiya Ranjan Parida, Smita Rani Meher, Swagatika Baliarsingh","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20355","url":null,"abstract":"The study was intended to investigate the learning progression of students in Science, learning progression refers to the phenomena of progression in academic achievement of students. Here in this study the progression measured by the basis of the treatment employed to the students. The result basically emphasizes on the mode of the method of teaching given to the students, i.e. one is traditional method and another constructivist. Again, researcher examine the attitude of students towards science in this study using standardize tool. In the present study, Experimental design was employed where Non-equivalent control group design was employed for the study. In the present study effectiveness of independent variable, method of teaching (two levels): (1) Constructivist teaching method (2) traditional teaching method was required to be checked on dependent variable (achievement), thus the researcher decided to use two groups post-test design. Science Attitude Scale developed by Dr. (Mrs) Avinash Grewal (1984) was selected for the present study to measure Attitude towards Science. The researcher selected stratified random sampling technique in the selection of school. One school of Bolangir city was selected for the present study: Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Muribahal for the experiment. Achievement Test and standardise tool for measuring attitude towards Science was employed as tool and data collection. Mean, Standard deviation, Percentile, Coefficient of variation, 2 X 2 factorial designed ANCOVA of unique size were used for the analysis of data. The finding from the research are The Learning Progression of student taught trough the Constructivist Approach was higher than the students taught through the Traditional Method of Teaching, The Attitude towards Science of students taught trough the Constructivist Approach was nearly similar to the students taught through the Traditional Method of Teaching, There is a significant effect of Treatment (Constructive Teaching) on Achievement in Science Subject of Class IX students as compared to traditional method, There is no significant effect of Gender on Achievement in Science Subject of Class IX students and There is no significant interaction effect of Treatment and Gender on Achievement in Science Subject of Class IX students. From the interpretation of results, we can conclude that The Treatment is effective for the Progress of Student ignoring their Gender. This study will further help all the stake holder of secondary schools including, teacher, policy maker, administrator, etc. to adopt constructivist approach of teaching learning in classroom and to innovate ideas to inculcate scientific attitude among students.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"43 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thumri Gayan Shaili ka Vishleshnatmak Adhyayan","authors":"Anjana Rani","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20105","url":null,"abstract":"Bhartiye Sangeet ke Itihas me Thumri Gayan shaili ka Apna ek vishes Mahatva raha h .yeh Upshasyriye Sangeet ke Antargat lane Wali Gayan Vidha hai.Thumri ek Bhav Pradhan Gayan Shaili h.Kathak Nritye ke sath Iska vishes sambandh hai.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"38 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Consumer Confidence in Digital Finance: Trust Dynamics in Online Banking","authors":"Anurag sahu, Manupriya khemka, Aaryan Agrwal, Bhoowan Sahu, Mohammad Shadan","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19946","url":null,"abstract":"Customers believe plays a significant part within the selection and victory of online managing an account service. As digitalization proceeds to convert the keeping money industry, understanding the variables that impact customers' belief in online banking stages gets to be pivotal. This theory gives a basic \u0000investigation of customer belief in online keeping money, centering on key determinants, challenges, and methodologies for improving belief in computerized keeping money situations. The ponder investigates different components that contribute to building or dissolving buyers' belief in online keeping money, counting security measures, security concerns, client encounter, seen chance, and administrative systems. It examines the effect of cyber dangers, information breaches, and false exercises on customer belief and certainty in online banking administrations.\u0000Also, the theoretical looks at procedures utilized by banks and money related teach to cultivate customer believe in online managing an account, such as strong cybersecurity measures, straightforward information hones, user-friendly interfacing, and viable communication of security approaches. It moreover examines the part of administrative bodies and industry guidelines in keeping up believe and validity within the computerized managing an account environment.\u0000By analyzing current patterns, challenges, and best hones, this theoretical points to supply experiences into the elements of shopper believe in online banking and offer suggestions for improving reliability, security, and client fulfillment in digital financial administrations.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"31 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Immutable and Transparent Electronic Voting Platform Leveraging Blockchain Technology","authors":"Mrs. P. Jayalakshmi, Sarthak Tyagi, Alok Kumar Mishra","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19520","url":null,"abstract":"The project aims to develop an electronic voting platform utilizing blockchain technology for immutability and transparency. Through decentralization and cryptographic techniques, platform ensures the integrity and security of votes while preserving anonymity. Smart contracts automate processes, eliminating intermediaries and reducing manipulation risks. Real-time verification enhances trust in the electoral process. User-friendly interfaces promote inclusivity and participation. Rigorous testing and collaboration with regulatory authorities ensure compliance and reliability. Robust encryption safeguards against cyber threats. Continuous innovation enhances the platform’s effectiveness. Overall, our project seeks to strengthen democratic process by providing a trustworthy electronic voting solution. Furthermore, our platform will be designed to be scalable, capable of handling large-scale elections with ease. By leveraging blockchain technology, our platform will offer a level of transparency and security which has never been there in traditional electronic voting systems. The goal of our research and development initiative is to completely transform the electoral process by making it more transparent, safe, and open to all.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"30 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}