Pub Date : 2019-06-04DOI: 10.4324/9781315224664-22
A. Kellehear
{"title":"Death: Worth Living For","authors":"A. Kellehear","doi":"10.4324/9781315224664-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315224664-22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":392103,"journal":{"name":"Eternity and Me","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132007982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-04DOI: 10.4324/9781315224664-11
A. Kellehear
There is evidence that people commonly show a bias toward happy facial emotions during laboratory tasks, that is, they identify other people ’ s happy facial emotions faster than other people ’ s negative facial emotions. However, not everybody shows this bias. Individuals with a vulnerability for depression, for example, show a low happy bias compared to healthy controls. The main aim of this study was to acquire a better understanding of laboratory measures of happy bias by studying how these translate to people ’ s daily life. We investigated whether stable high and low happy bias during a laboratory task were associated with di ff erent daily life a ff ect dynamics (i.e., e ff ects from one time interval of 6 hours to the next). We compared the daily life a ff ect dynamics of young adults (age 18 – 24) with a high bias toward happy facial emotions ( N = 25 ) to the a ff ect dynamics of young adults with a low bias toward happy emotions ( N = 25 ). A ff ect and related measures were assessed three times per day during 30 days. We used multilevel vector autoregressive (VAR) modelling to estimate lag 1 a ff ect networks for the high and low happy bias groups and used permutation tests to compare the two groups. Compared to their peers with a low happy bias, individuals with a high happy bias more strongly sustained the e ff ects of daily life reward experiences over time. Individuals with a high happy bias may use their reward experiences more optimally in daily life to build resources that promote well-being and mental health. Low reward responsiveness in daily life may be key to why individuals who show a low happy bias during laboratory tasks are vulnerable for depression. This study illustrates the potential bene fi ts of a network approach for unraveling psychological mechanisms.
{"title":"Joy","authors":"A. Kellehear","doi":"10.4324/9781315224664-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315224664-11","url":null,"abstract":"There is evidence that people commonly show a bias toward happy facial emotions during laboratory tasks, that is, they identify other people ’ s happy facial emotions faster than other people ’ s negative facial emotions. However, not everybody shows this bias. Individuals with a vulnerability for depression, for example, show a low happy bias compared to healthy controls. The main aim of this study was to acquire a better understanding of laboratory measures of happy bias by studying how these translate to people ’ s daily life. We investigated whether stable high and low happy bias during a laboratory task were associated with di ff erent daily life a ff ect dynamics (i.e., e ff ects from one time interval of 6 hours to the next). We compared the daily life a ff ect dynamics of young adults (age 18 – 24) with a high bias toward happy facial emotions ( N = 25 ) to the a ff ect dynamics of young adults with a low bias toward happy emotions ( N = 25 ). A ff ect and related measures were assessed three times per day during 30 days. We used multilevel vector autoregressive (VAR) modelling to estimate lag 1 a ff ect networks for the high and low happy bias groups and used permutation tests to compare the two groups. Compared to their peers with a low happy bias, individuals with a high happy bias more strongly sustained the e ff ects of daily life reward experiences over time. Individuals with a high happy bias may use their reward experiences more optimally in daily life to build resources that promote well-being and mental health. Low reward responsiveness in daily life may be key to why individuals who show a low happy bias during laboratory tasks are vulnerable for depression. This study illustrates the potential bene fi ts of a network approach for unraveling psychological mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":392103,"journal":{"name":"Eternity and Me","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132016118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-04DOI: 10.4324/9781315224664-27
A. Kellehear
{"title":"Visitor to No. 23","authors":"A. Kellehear","doi":"10.4324/9781315224664-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315224664-27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":392103,"journal":{"name":"Eternity and Me","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132889550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-04DOI: 10.4324/9781315224664-40
A. Kellehear
{"title":"The Comfort of Darkness","authors":"A. Kellehear","doi":"10.4324/9781315224664-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315224664-40","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":392103,"journal":{"name":"Eternity and Me","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131002932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-04DOI: 10.4324/9781315224664-10
A. Kellehear
{"title":"Christmas with Andy","authors":"A. Kellehear","doi":"10.4324/9781315224664-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315224664-10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":392103,"journal":{"name":"Eternity and Me","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129341353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eternity and Me","authors":"A. Kellehear","doi":"10.4324/9781315224664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315224664","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":392103,"journal":{"name":"Eternity and Me","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125383163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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