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2019 5th International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology (ICEPE-ST)最新文献

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An arc-less DC Vacuum Circuit Breaker Technology Based On Capacitor Absorbing Energy 基于电容吸收能量的无弧直流真空断路器技术
Kun Yang, Lei Gao, B. Xiang, Zhiyuan Liu, Yingsan Geng, Jianhua Wang
Compared with AC interruption, DC interruption has no natural current zero crossing in the process of current interruption. The objective of this paper is to propose an arc-less DC vacuum breaker technology based on capacitor absorbing energy. The proposed DC vacuum breaker includes a current commutation vacuum interrupter in parallel with an energy absorption capacitor. In a current interruption, the vacuum interrupter will open without arc if the voltage of the vacuum interrupter is always lower than arcing voltage. The experimental results show that DC current was successfully interrupted without arc when the energy absorption capacitor was 3 mF. The DC current interruption capability was 750 V and 750 A, respectively. The competition between recovery voltage and dielectric recovery strength of vacuum interrupter determines whether an arc is generated.
与交流中断相比,直流中断在电流中断过程中没有电流自然过零。本文的目的是提出一种基于电容吸收能量的无弧直流真空断路器技术。所提出的直流真空断路器包括与能量吸收电容器并联的电流换向真空断流器。在电流中断时,如果真空灭弧器的电压始终低于电弧电压,则真空灭弧器将无电弧断开。实验结果表明,当能量吸收电容为3 mF时,直流电流无电弧中断成功。直流电流中断能力分别为750v和750a。真空灭弧器的恢复电压与介电恢复强度之间的竞争关系决定了是否产生电弧。
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引用次数: 1
Three-Dimensional Modeling and Optimization Analysis of Internal Electric Field in 40.5 kV Switchgear 40.5 kV开关柜内部电场三维建模及优化分析
Yanzhe Zhang, S. Xiu, Rui Li, Tao Liu, Min Zhang, Quan Li
Metal enclosed switchgear has the advantages of easy maintenance and high reliability, and is widely used in medium voltage power system. Combined with the demand of power system and supply and distribution system, and the overall structure scheme of switchgear, in this paper, three-dimensional simulation model of internal electric field in switchgear was established by using Auto CAD and Maxwell 3D, and the electric field distribution inside the switchgear was simulated and analyzed. According to the results of electric field analysis, the corresponding optimization measures were designed for the parts with the most concentrated electric field distribution and weak insulation strength. By modifying the insulating sleeve model of the bus bar compartment, adjusting the thickness of the insulating sleeve in the circuit breaker compartment, the internal electric field distribution of the switchgear was optimized. On the basis of simulation analysis, lightning impulse tests, power frequency withstand tests, etc., of the sample switchgear were carried out according to the relevant standards. The results showed that the switchgear met the insulation requirements, the electric field optimization and the overall structure of the switchgear were reasonably arranged.
金属封闭式开关柜具有维修方便、可靠性高的优点,在中压电力系统中得到了广泛的应用。本文结合电力系统和供配电系统的需求,结合开关柜的总体结构方案,利用Auto CAD和Maxwell 3D软件建立了开关柜内部电场的三维仿真模型,并对开关柜内部电场分布进行了仿真分析。根据电场分析结果,对电场分布最集中、绝缘强度较弱的部位设计了相应的优化措施。通过修改母线室绝缘套筒型号,调整断路器室绝缘套筒厚度,优化开关柜内部电场分布。在仿真分析的基础上,按照相关标准对样品开关柜进行了雷电冲击试验、工频耐压试验等。结果表明,开关柜满足绝缘要求,电场优化,开关柜整体结构布置合理。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation on Fault Characteristics and Intelligent Diagnosis of a DC Superconducting Fault Current Limiter 直流超导故障限流器故障特征及智能诊断研究
Yaxiong Tan, Jiajun Pan, Chao Sheng, Leishi Xiao, Quan Zhou, Jian Li
The fault characteristics of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) are dynamic and nonlinear, which makes it difficult to recognize the failure state accurately. In this paper, the fault characteristics of a DCSFCL were investigated and an intelligent diagnostic method was proposed. We present mathematical formulations and a simulation model with COMSOL for transient analysis of DC power systems. The model consists of non-inductive superconducting coils, liquid nitrogen vessel. The value variation regularities of temperature, pressure and liquid level under different fault states were studied. In addition, kriging interpolation method was applied to solve convergence problem during thermal calculating. The correlations between characteristic parameters and operating status were analyzed. Framework for fault diagnosis of SFCL based on fault tree model was established and identification of the fault is carried out by comparison of obtained operating parameters with preset values. The results show that the fault type was determined by fault tree analysis. Moreover, the seriousness of fault is affected by the fault characteristic quantities, which provides an early warning of faults and benefit the condition-based maintenance.
超导故障限流器(SFCL)的故障特征是动态的、非线性的,这给准确识别故障状态带来了困难。研究了DCSFCL的故障特征,提出了一种智能诊断方法。本文给出了直流电力系统暂态分析的数学公式和COMSOL仿真模型。该模型由无感超导线圈、液氮容器组成。研究了不同故障状态下温度、压力和液位的数值变化规律。此外,采用kriging插值方法解决了热计算过程中的收敛问题。分析了特征参数与运行状态的相关性。建立了基于故障树模型的SFCL故障诊断框架,将得到的运行参数与预设值进行比较,进行故障识别。结果表明,通过故障树分析可以确定故障类型。此外,故障特征量还会影响故障的严重程度,为故障预警和状态维护提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation of Switching Technologies in Power Systems 电力系统中开关技术的创新
Hiroki Ito
Switching technologies applied to future power systems are facing with new requirements under changing network conditions. The roles of switching equipment used in AC and DC power systems may be also changing due to emerging factors such as massive installation of intermittent distributed renewable sources as well as energy storages. Rapid fault clearing HVDC circuit breakers are required to realize the future meshed HVDC grids. Despite of excellent arc interruption capability, since SF6 is a strong greenhouse gas with a high global warming potential (GWP) of about 23500, electric power industries continuously have enforced to reduce its release and leakage from t switching equipment. Considerable efforts have been focused to find an alternative solution with less environmental impact but there is still no practical and economic applications of SF6 free switching equipment applicable to EHV and UHV transmission systems, while increasing applications of vacuum interrupters up to 145 kV levels. In the paper, Technical trends and forecasts of AC and DC switching technologies applicable to future power systems will be presented.
在不断变化的网络条件下,应用于未来电力系统的交换技术面临着新的要求。由于间歇性分布式可再生能源的大规模安装以及能源存储等新兴因素,交流和直流电力系统中使用的开关设备的角色也可能发生变化。实现未来的网状高压直流电网需要直流断路器的快速故障清除。尽管SF6具有优良的断弧能力,但由于SF6是一种强温室气体,其全球变暖潜势(GWP)高达23500左右,电力行业一直在强制减少其在开关设备中的释放和泄漏。人们已经付出了相当大的努力来寻找对环境影响较小的替代解决方案,但适用于超高压和特高压输电系统的SF6无开关设备仍然没有实际和经济的应用,而真空断流器的应用则增加到145千伏。本文将介绍适用于未来电力系统的交直流开关技术的技术趋势和预测。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical Simulation of Residual Voltage Monitoring Device for 220kV Metal Oxide Arresters 220kV金属氧化物避雷器残余电压监测装置的数值模拟
Guanghui Yu, Yongxing Wang, Hao Zhu, Enyuan Dong, Hanbing Li, Guannan Liu, Renhan Liu
In long-term operation, the metal oxide arrester is prone to malfunction due to improper maintenance. It reduces the protection capability to power system. In this paper, a new topology is proposed. It can effectively solve the existing problems of metal oxide arresters in transmission lines. The three-dimensional axisymmetric model of metal oxide arrester and its residual voltage monitoring device is established in the finite element software. The characteristics of metal oxide arrester are simulated and calculated. By adjusting the distance between ceramic capacitive core sensor and metal oxide arrester and its capacitance value, the electric field and potential distribution of metal oxide arrester are calculated. In normal operation, the whole topological structure is simulated and calculated. The results show that the topological structure of metal oxide arresters residual voltage monitoring device can effectively improve the electric field and potential distribution of metal oxide arresters. In normal operation, it can effectively reduce the loss of metal oxide arrester. The operational life of metal oxide arresters can be improved.
金属氧化物避雷器在长期运行中,由于维护不当,容易发生故障。降低了对电力系统的保护能力。本文提出了一种新的拓扑结构。它能有效地解决输电线路中存在的金属氧化物避雷器问题。在有限元软件中建立了金属氧化物避雷器及其残余电压监测装置的三维轴对称模型。对金属氧化物避雷器的特性进行了仿真计算。通过调整陶瓷电容铁芯传感器与金属氧化物避雷器之间的距离及其电容值,计算出金属氧化物避雷器的电场和电位分布。在正常运行情况下,对整个拓扑结构进行仿真计算。结果表明,金属氧化物避雷器残余电压监测装置的拓扑结构可以有效改善金属氧化物避雷器的电场和电位分布。在正常运行时,可有效降低金属氧化物避雷器的损耗。可以提高金属氧化物避雷器的使用寿命。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical Analysis of Electrical Discharge in DC Switches Under External Circuit Parameter Variations 外部电路参数变化下直流开关放电的数值分析
K. Seo, M. Baek, I. Park
This paper presents a self-consistent and multiphysics discharge model to analyze the characteristics of the electric discharge generated in a current-switching system. Switching discharge is numerically analyzed by a simplified one-dimensional model using the finite element method. Several simulations with different external resistances were performed to analyze the effect of the external circuit parameter on electric discharge.
本文提出了一种自洽多物理场放电模型来分析电流开关系统的放电特性。采用一维简化模型,采用有限元法对开关放电进行了数值分析。采用不同的外部电阻进行了仿真,分析了外部电路参数对放电的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Vacuum Arc Characteristics of a Novel Contact Consists of Arcing Contact and Main Contact 一种新型触点的真空电弧特性包括电弧触点和主触点
Yuanzhao Li, Zihan Wang, Qiming Li, Yingsan Geng, Jianhua Wang, Zhiyuan Liu, Xiaomin Zhao, Yinghua Bi
The objective of this paper is to propose a novel contact structure for 126 kV vacuum interrupters, and determine its arc characteristics. The contact consists of an inner arcing contact and an outer main contact. A 3/4 coil-type contact with contact diameter of 100 mm was used as the arcing contact. A butt type contact with diameter of 140 mm was used as the main contact. For this contact, nominal rated current flows through both the main contact and arcing contact. When breaking the fault current, the main contact first opens and current transfers to arcing contact. Then the arcing contact opens and vacuum arc burns and distinguishes between the arcing contact. Drawn arc experiments of the novel contact were carried out in an L-C discharging circuit. Experiment current was up to 30 kA rms. From the experimental results, the proposed contact can control vacuum arc effectively, and the erosion on outer main contact was slight. With the increasing of vertical distance between inner arcing contact and outer main contact, the arc expanded to outer main contact later. And in partial erosion case, the erosion on outer main contact was more severe than in normal case.
本文的目的是提出一种用于126kv真空灭弧器的新型触头结构,并确定其电弧特性。触点由内弧触点和外主触点组成。电弧触点采用3/4线圈式触点,触点直径为100mm。采用直径为140 mm的对接型触点作为主触点。对于这种触点,标称额定电流同时流过主触点和电弧触点。当断开故障电流时,主触点首先断开,电流转移到电弧触点。然后电弧触点打开,真空电弧燃烧并区分电弧触点。在L-C放电电路中对这种新型触点进行了拉弧实验。实验电流可达30ka rms。实验结果表明,该触点能有效地控制真空电弧,且对外主触点的侵蚀较小。随着内弧触点与外主触点垂直距离的增大,后弧向外主触点扩展。局部侵蚀情况下,外主接触面侵蚀较正常情况更为严重。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Arcing Contacts Erosion on Decomposition Products under Arc Discharge in SF6 Circuit Breaker SF6断路器电弧放电时电弧触头冲蚀对分解产物的影响
Ren-gang Yang, Mengyuan Xu, Jing Yan, Yingsan Geng
SF6 is widely used in circuit breakers for rated voltage of 40.5kV and above due to its excellent insulation and arc-quenching performance. Decomposed components analysis (DCA) method is considered one of the most promising methods for the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of SF6 circuit breaker. The arcing contacts must be eroded by high temperature electric arc when the circuit breaker interrupts current, which has a significant influence on SF6 decomposition products. In this paper, the influence of arcing contacts erosion on SF6 decomposition products was studied. The experiments were carried out on a 40.5kV SF6 circuit breaker. The gas chromatograph and electrochemical sensor were used to analysis the decomposition products. It has been found that the concentration of decomposition products increases with the arc energy. The arcing contacts erosion has a significant effect on the concentration of SO2, SOF2, CO2 and CS2. Comparing with the state before contacts erosion, the concentration of SO2+SOF2 has decreased significantly. The concentration of CS2 has increased, and the concentration of CO2 has increased rapidly. The main reason for the change of decomposition products concentration before and after contacts erosion is discussed. The research results can provide the effective basis for the condition evaluation and fault diagnosis of SF6 circuit breakers.
SF6具有优良的绝缘和灭弧性能,广泛应用于额定电压40.5kV及以上的断路器中。分解成分分析(DCA)方法被认为是SF6断路器状态监测和故障诊断中最有前途的方法之一。断路器断流时,电弧触点必须被高温电弧侵蚀,对SF6分解产物影响较大。本文研究了电弧接触侵蚀对SF6分解产物的影响。实验在40.5kV SF6断路器上进行。采用气相色谱仪和电化学传感器对分解产物进行分析。结果表明,随着电弧能量的增大,分解产物的浓度增大。电弧接触侵蚀对SO2、SOF2、CO2和CS2的浓度有显著影响。与接触侵蚀前相比,SO2+SOF2浓度明显降低。CS2浓度增加,CO2浓度迅速增加。探讨了接触侵蚀前后分解产物浓度变化的主要原因。研究结果可为SF6断路器的状态评估和故障诊断提供有效依据。
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引用次数: 0
HVDC Fault Current Interruption Technology 高压直流故障断流技术
R. Smeets, N. Belda
This paper describes the interruption principles and technology of fault current interruption in HVDC systems. First, an overview on switching in HVDC systems is provided, followed by a description of the technology of fault current interruption using HVDC circuit breakers. Then, the actual state-of-the-art of HVDC circuit breaker technology and its application is highlighted. Finally, recommendations on testing of HVDC circuit breakers and the actual status of standardization activities are discussed.
介绍了高压直流系统故障电流中断的原理和中断技术。首先,概述了高压直流系统中的开关,然后描述了使用高压直流断路器的故障电流中断技术。然后,重点介绍了高压直流断路器技术的现状及其应用。最后,对高压直流断路器的试验建议和标准化工作的实际情况进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 6
Research on Voltage Sag Control Scheme Based on Fast Vacuum Switch 基于快速真空开关的电压暂降控制方案研究
Jianghua Yu, Zhu Liu, L. Zou, Zhihui Huang, Yongxing Wang
Voltage sag caused by short circuit fault will do great harm to sensitive load. In this paper, a voltage sag control scheme based on fast vacuum switch is proposed. Fast detection method is used to detect the occurrence of faults, and fast vacuum switch is used to limit the faults to a certain extent in a very short time to prevent the voltage sag from lasting too long. This paper describes the principle of the detection method, establishes the relevant mathematical model, and makes simulation analysis. At the same time, the system and fault model are established in PSCAD. The results show that the detection algorithm can detect the occurrence of faults in a very short time, control the fast switching action, and limit the duration of voltage sag to an acceptable range.
短路故障引起的电压骤降对敏感负载的危害很大。本文提出了一种基于快速真空开关的电压暂降控制方案。采用快速检测方法检测故障的发生,采用快速真空开关在极短的时间内将故障限制在一定程度上,防止电压暂降持续时间过长。本文阐述了该检测方法的原理,建立了相应的数学模型,并进行了仿真分析。同时,在PSCAD中建立了系统和故障模型。结果表明,该检测算法能够在很短的时间内检测到故障的发生,控制快速开关动作,并将电压暂降的持续时间限制在可接受的范围内。
{"title":"Research on Voltage Sag Control Scheme Based on Fast Vacuum Switch","authors":"Jianghua Yu, Zhu Liu, L. Zou, Zhihui Huang, Yongxing Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2019.8928694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2019.8928694","url":null,"abstract":"Voltage sag caused by short circuit fault will do great harm to sensitive load. In this paper, a voltage sag control scheme based on fast vacuum switch is proposed. Fast detection method is used to detect the occurrence of faults, and fast vacuum switch is used to limit the faults to a certain extent in a very short time to prevent the voltage sag from lasting too long. This paper describes the principle of the detection method, establishes the relevant mathematical model, and makes simulation analysis. At the same time, the system and fault model are established in PSCAD. The results show that the detection algorithm can detect the occurrence of faults in a very short time, control the fast switching action, and limit the duration of voltage sag to an acceptable range.","PeriodicalId":392306,"journal":{"name":"2019 5th International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology (ICEPE-ST)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121379105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 5th International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology (ICEPE-ST)
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