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Snow-bed communities with dominant Salix herbacea in the Julian Alps 朱利安阿尔卑斯地区以柳属草本植物为主的雪床群落
IF 0.5 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.2478/HACQ-2018-0007
A. Martinčič, T. Wraber, I. Dakskobler
Abstract In the alpine belt of the Julian Alps (glacial cirque Na Jezerih under Mt. Veliki Rokav, Jarečica, the Mangart Saddle and Prodi under Mt. Mangart as well as Mt. Plešivec in the rock wall of Loška Stena) we studied the phytosociology and ecology of snow-bed vegetation with dominating flowering plants Salix herbacea, Luzula alpinopilosa, Gnaphalium supinum, Soldanella pusilla and Salix retusa, and numerous moss species. Based on the comparison with similar snow-bed communities in the Central, Eastern and Southern Alps we described a new association Salicetum retuso-herbaceae and classified it into the alliance Salicion herbaceae and class Salicetea herbaceae. We determined several successional stages of snow-bed vegetation on mixed calcareous-silicate bedrock that we treat as variants, in two relevés also the initial association Polytrichetum sexangularis.
摘要在朱利安阿尔卑斯山的高山带(Veliki Rokav山下的冰斗Na Jezerih、Jarečica、Mangart山下的Mangart Saddle和Prodi以及Loška Stena岩壁上的Plešivec山),我们研究了雪床植被的植物社会学和生态学,脓疱Soldanella pusila和沙柳,以及许多苔藓物种。在与阿尔卑斯山脉中部、东部和南部类似的雪床群落比较的基础上,我们描述了一个新的柳属植物群落,并将其分为柳属植物联盟和柳属植物纲。我们确定了混合钙质硅酸盐基岩上雪床植被的几个演替阶段,我们将其视为变体,在两个相关的研究中,也就是六角Polytrichetum sexangularis的初始组合。
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引用次数: 1
Eleocharis Carniolica W. D. J. Koch, New Species in Flora of Montenegro Carniolica W.D.J.Koch Eleocharis,黑山植物区系新种
IF 0.5 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.2478/hacq-2018-0005
S. Vuksanović, Nada Bubanja, C. Berg
Abstract During floristic research of acidic bogs, calcareous fens and seasonally flooded (periodically inundated) grassy places in beech forests in Semolj region, Eleocharis carniolica W. D. J. Koch was found, which was the first record of that species in vascular plant flora of Montenegro. In surrounding countries, this species was recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia and Albania. This paper provides description of sites, habitat and ecology of Eleocharis carniolica W. D. J. Koch in Montenegro.
在对Semolj地区山毛榉林中酸性沼泽、钙质沼泽和季节性淹水草地的区系研究中,发现了Eleocharis carniolica W. D. J. Koch,这是该物种在黑山维管植物区系中的首次记录。在周边国家,该物种在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、克罗地亚、斯洛文尼亚和阿尔巴尼亚都有记录。本文介绍了黑山地区食肉Eleocharis carolica W. D. J. Koch的生境、生境和生态学。
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引用次数: 1
Aspects of vineyard vegetation in Northeastern Italy and eastern neighbouring territories: Cerastio tenoreani-Geranietum dissecti and Mercurialetum annuae as archaic, disappearing coenosis 意大利东北部和东部邻近地区葡萄园植被的各个方面:Cerastio tenoreani Geranietum classica和Mercurialetum annuae作为古老的、正在消失的共病
IF 0.5 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.2478/hacq-2019-0018
L. Poldini, S. Tasinazzo
Abstract Recent original data concerning vineyard spring vegetation from Veneto hilly belt (North-eastern Italy) highlighted once again the phytogeographic originality of south-eastern territories with respect to Central European ones, also in anthropogenic coenosis. New relevés suggested to restate the association Cerastio tenoreani-Geranietum dissecti as vicarious vegetation of Geranio rotundifolii-Allietum vinealis occurring on the north side of the Alps. The comparison of autumn material from terracing vineyards of the sandy-marly Eocene flysch around Trieste coast with similar European relevés enabled to reject the not validly described Anagallido-Mercurialetum and to replace it with Mercurialetum annuae. In modern winegrowing Cerastio-Geranietum and Mercurialetum annuae are vanishing due to changing of agronomic schemes, as some relevés reported in the text document.
摘要最近关于威尼托丘陵带(意大利东北部)葡萄园春季植被的原始数据再次突出了东南部地区相对于中欧地区的植物地理独创性,也在人为共病方面。新的相关研究建议将Cerastio tenoreani Geranietum解剖协会重申为发生在阿尔卑斯山北侧的Geranio rotundifolii Allietum vinealis的替代植被。通过将的里雅斯特海岸附近沙质泥灰岩-始新世复理石梯田葡萄园的秋季材料与类似的欧洲相关材料进行比较,可以拒绝使用未被有效描述的Anagalido Mercurialetum,并将其替换为Mercurialetu annuae。正如一些相关人士在文本文件中报道的那样,在现代葡萄酒种植中,由于农艺方案的改变,Cerastio Geranietum和Mercurialetum annuae正在消失。
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引用次数: 0
Ruderal vegetation in Kryvyi Rih (Ukraine) – the class of Robinietea Kryvyi Rih(乌克兰)的原始植被- Robinietea纲
IF 0.5 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.2478/hacq-2018-0010
N. Yeremenko
Abstract The present paper studies the ruderal vegetation of the class of Robinietea in Kryvyi Rih. We present the spontaneous woody vegetation of parks and other artificial plantations. Urban landscapes remain unstudied phytosociologically despite the highly diverse habitat niches. We have carried out the comparisons of communities from other regions of Ukraine and adjacent territories. In total, four associations and one derivate community, belonging to three alliances, were identified and categorized as follows: Chelidonio-Acerion negundi (synanthropic tree communities with Acer negundo), Chelidonio majoris-Robinion pseudoacaciae (artificial and spontaneous plantations of Robinia pseudoacacia), Geo-Acerion platanoidis (artificial plantations of broad-leaved tree species). The ordination analysis indicates ecological differentiation of syntaxa investigated in Kryvyi Rih. The most important of them are soil aeration (Ae), the cryo-climate (Cr) and nitrogen content in soil (Nt). Critical revision of the class Robinietea syntaxonomy demands further current research.
摘要:本文研究了克里维伊山地红豆属植物的原始植被。我们展示了公园和其他人工种植园中自发的木本植被。尽管城市景观具有高度多样化的生境,但从植物社会学的角度来看,城市景观仍未得到研究。我们对乌克兰其他地区和邻近领土的社区进行了比较。共鉴定出4个群落和1个衍生群落,隶属于3个联盟:Chelidonio- acerion negundi(与negundo槭共生的树木群落)、Chelidonio major - robinion pseudoacacae(刺槐人工林和自然人工林)、geoacerion platanoidis(阔叶树种人工林)。排序分析表明,该地区所调查的句法类群存在生态分化。其中最重要的是土壤通气性(Ae)、低温气候(Cr)和土壤氮含量(Nt)。对Robinietea类分类学的批判性修订需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Population genetic structure and genetic diversity study in Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth.: identification of potential gene pools in Iran 罗氏小扁豆(Lallemantia royleana)群体遗传结构及遗传多样性研究Benth。伊朗潜在基因库的鉴定
IF 0.5 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.2478/hacq-2018-0009
F. Koohdar, M. Sheidai, S. Talebi
Abstract Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth. (Family Lamiaceae), is one of the most popular medicinal plants in Iran. It is an herbaceous pant that is commonly known as “Lady mantle”. The vernacular name of Lallemantia royleana’s seed is Balangu or Balangu Shirazi that is used as a source of medicine. Medicinal plants are very important from economic point of view in Iran and several large industries are focused on medicinal plants cultivation, extraction and export. Therefore, providing data on the biology of these plants is important for the country. Lallemantia royleana grows in different parts of Iran and forms several local populations. Genetic, morphological and biochemical divergence of geographical populations are well known in plant species. We have no report on population genetic structure, genetic fragmentation, local adaptation and gen flow of Lallemantia royleana populations in the country. Therefore, the present population genetics investigation was programmed to produce data on above said questions. Randomly collected plants of 7 geographical regions were studied by ISSR molecular markers. This information can be used in hybridization and gene conservation of this medicinal plant in Iran.
【摘要】黄花(Lallemantia royleana)Benth。(Lamiaceae科)是伊朗最受欢迎的药用植物之一。这是一种草本的裤子,通常被称为“女士斗篷”。拉勒曼提亚的种子的方言名称是Balangu或Balangu Shirazi,被用作药物的来源。从经济角度来看,药用植物在伊朗非常重要,几个大型工业都专注于药用植物的种植、提取和出口。因此,提供这些植物的生物学数据对国家来说很重要。Lallemantia royleana生长在伊朗的不同地区,形成了几个当地种群。在植物物种中,地理种群的遗传、形态和生化差异是众所周知的。目前国内尚未有关于小扁豆种群遗传结构、遗传碎片化、地方适应和基因流动的报道。因此,目前的群体遗传学调查是为了提供上述问题的数据。采用ISSR分子标记对随机采集的7个地理区域的植物进行了研究。这些信息可用于该药用植物的杂交和基因保护。
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引用次数: 2
Alpine grasslands with dominant Luzula alpinopilosa in the Julian and Carnic Alps (NW Slovenia, NE Italy) 朱利安和卡尼阿尔卑斯山脉(斯洛文尼亚西北部,意大利东北部)的高山草原,主要为高山露祖拉草原
IF 0.5 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.2478/hacq-2018-0011
I. Dakskobler, L. Poldini
Abstract We conducted a phytosociological study of alpine grasslands with dominant Luzula alpinopilosa in the Julian and Carnic Alps. Based on a comparison with similar communities elsewhere in the Alps we described a new association Junco jacquinii-Luzuletum alpinopilosae, which we classify into the provisional alliance Doronico glacialis-Juncion jacquinii, order Festucetalia spadiceae and class Juncetea trifidi. The new association characterises moist shady grasslands in gullies and on ledges on limestone admixed with marlstone and chert, in the elevation range between 2000 and 2500 m, where the snow cover persists for extended periods. We distinguish three subassociations: -galietosum anisophyllae (the most calcareous form), -potentilletosum aureae (typical form) and -leucanthemopsietosum alpinae (acidophilic form on Werfen sandstones in the Carnic Alps, which is the most similar to the stands of the association Luzuletum alpinopilosae from the Central Alps).
摘要我们对朱利安和卡尼克阿尔卑斯山以高山露珠花为主的高山草原进行了植物社会学研究。在与阿尔卑斯山其他地方类似群落的比较基础上,我们描述了一个新的群落Junco jacquinii Luzuletum alpinopilosae,我们将其分为Doronico glacialis Juncion jacquinii临时联盟、Festucetalia spadiceae目和Juncetea trifidi类。新的协会的特点是,海拔在2000米至2500米之间的沟壑中以及石灰岩与泥灰岩和燧石混合的壁架上的潮湿阴凉草原,那里的积雪会持续很长一段时间。我们区分了三个亚组合:-参天草(最具钙质的形式)、-金委陵菜(典型的形式)和-高山亮花菌(卡尼克阿尔卑斯山Werfen砂岩上的嗜酸性形式,与中央阿尔卑斯山的高山露苏属植物最相似)。
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引用次数: 1
On Atriplex canescens (Chenopodiaceae s. str./Amaranthaceae s. l.) in Tunisia: nomenclatural and morphological notes on its infraspecific variability 突尼斯藜科(Chenopodiaceae . str./Amaranthaceae . l.)的命名和种下变异的形态学研究
IF 0.5 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.2478/hacq-2018-0008
D. Iamonico, R. Mokni
Abstract Populations of Atriplex canescens var. gigantea were found in Lamta, Bouficha-Enfidha (central Tunisia), and Medenine (southern Tunisia). Literature data concerning the presence of this species in Tunisia are contradictory but now our data confirm its occurrence in the country. On the other hand, this variety is reported in the present paper for the first time both in Tunisia and in North Africa in general. Morphological characters and ecological data are presented, as well as notes about patterns of infraspecific variability of A. canescens. Nomenclatural notes on infraspecific names in A. canescens, as well as on the closely related species A. garrettii, are provided. The types of the names A. canescens var. laciniata, A. canescens var. macilenta, A. garrettii, Obione occidentalis var. angustifolia, and Pterochiton occidentale, that in earlier publications were erroneously considered to be holotypes, are in fact lectotypes (for most of taxa) under Art. 9.10 of the ICN. Isolectotypes were found at CAS (A. canescens var. laciniata and A. canescens var. macilenta), GH (A. canescens var. macilenta), and YU (Atriplex nuttallii).
摘要:在Lamta、Bouficha Enfidha(突尼斯中部)和Medenine(突尼斯南部)发现了巨大滨滨藜种群。关于该物种在突尼斯存在的文献数据是矛盾的,但现在我们的数据证实了它在该国的存在。另一方面,本文首次在突尼斯和整个北非报道了这种变种。介绍了藤本A.canescens的形态特征和生态学数据,并对其种下变异模式进行了说明。提供了藤本A.canescens种下名称的命名注释,以及与藤本A.garrettii亲缘关系密切的物种的命名注释。在早期的出版物中被错误地认为是正模的A.canescens var.laciniata、A.canescons var.macilenta、A.garrettii、Obione occidentalis var.angustifolia和Pterochiton occidentale的名称类型,实际上是ICN第9.10条下的选模(对于大多数分类群)。在CAS(A.canescens var.laciniata和A.canesccens var.macilenta)、GH(A.canesens var.macillenta)和YU(Atriplex nuttalli)中发现了异构型。
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引用次数: 4
Molecular study on Senecio fontanicola (S. doria group, Asteraceae) and its conservation status 菊科褐藻属(s.d oria group, Asteraceae)的分子研究及其保护现状
IF 0.5 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.2478/hacq-2018-0006
E. Pellegrini, V. Casolo, D. Iamonico, G. Oriolo, Nicola Rovere, M. Vischi
Abstract Senecio fontanicola is endemic to black-bog-rush fens of southern Austria, northwestern Slovenia and north-eastern Italy. It is characterized by oblanceolate leaves, a low number of supplementary bracts and glabrous achenes and it grows in marshy spring areas, fens and reed beds, between elevations from 20 to 850 m. The species was never described with molecular traits and during the last decades, S. fontanicola showed a dramatic decline due to land reclamation for agriculture. Therefore, the present study aims to characterize S. fontanicola using the molecular barcoding technique and to updated its distribution to propose a global risk category for the species, based on IUCN criteria. The three molecular markers used in this study (trnH-psbA, rbcL, and ITS) clearly distinguished S. fontanicola from S. doria. s.s. and the revised distribution allowed the definition of the conservation status of the species, that is Endangered-EN B2ab(i, ii, iii, iv) following the B criterion of the IUCN guidelines.
摘要千里光是奥地利南部、斯洛文尼亚西北部和意大利东北部黑色沼泽地的特有植物。它的特征是倒披针形的叶子、少量的补充苞片和无毛瘦果,生长在海拔20至850米的沼泽泉区、沼泽地和芦苇床上。该物种从未被描述为具有分子特征,在过去几十年中,由于农业开垦,方丹藻显着减少。因此,本研究旨在使用分子条形码技术对方氏锥虫进行表征,并根据国际自然保护联盟的标准更新其分布,以提出该物种的全球风险类别。本研究中使用的三种分子标记物(trnH-psbA、rbcL和ITS)清楚地区分了方氏小蠊和多利亚小蠊。s.s.和修订后的分布允许根据国际自然保护联盟指南的B标准定义该物种的保护状态,即濒危物种EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)。
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引用次数: 0
Galanthus elwesii Hook (Amaryllidaceae) in the flora of Kosovo 科索沃植物区系中的桂花
IF 0.5 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.2478/hacq-2018-0012
Zeqir Hashani, Qenan Maxhuni, R. Ferizi, Almir Abdurrahmani, Xhavit Mala
Abstract Flora of the southern part of Kosovo has previously been studied in a limited way due to the difficult terrain and the fact that up to the 1990s it was a military area. In this paper we report Galanthus elwesii Hook for the first time from Kosovo. This species is found in different habitats, mainly in siliceous substrate or wet meadows of the Dragash Municipality, South Kosovo. This species was collected in the Vraça Mountains, near Restelica, (part of National Park ‘Sharri’) on the road leading to the border with Macedonia. The study area consists of territories belonging to the phytogeographic system Skardon-Pindik (Sharri-Pindi) and includes the mountain ranges of Sharri. This research comprises the presence, description, spread and mapping of the species.
由于科索沃南部地形复杂,而且直到20世纪90年代它还是一个军事地区,因此以前对科索沃南部的植物区系进行了有限的研究。本文首次报道了来自科索沃的Galanthus elwesii Hook。该物种分布在不同的栖息地,主要是在南科索沃德拉加什市的硅质基质或潮湿的草甸中。这一物种是在通往马其顿边境的道路上Restelica附近的vrarada山脉(Sharri国家公园的一部分)收集的。研究区由属于Skardon-Pindik (shari - pindi)植物地理系统的领土组成,包括Sharri山脉。本研究包括该物种的存在、描述、传播和制图。
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引用次数: 1
Species identification and population structure analysis in Geranium subg. Geranium (Geraniaceae) 天竺葵亚属植物的种类鉴定和种群结构分析。天竺葵(天竺葵科)
IF 0.5 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-07-28 DOI: 10.1515/hacq-2017-0007
S. Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, M. Sheidai, M. Keshavarzi, Z. Noormohammadi
Abstract Species identification is fundamentally important within the fields of biology, biogeography, ecology and conservation. The genus Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) comprises about 430 species distributed throughout most parts of the world. According to the most recent treatments, subg. Geranium is the largest subgenus with over 370 species classified in ten sections. The subg. Geranium is represented in Iran by 13 species. These species are grouped 3 sections. In spite vast distribution of many Geranium species that grow in Iran, there are not any available report on their genetic diversity, mode of divergence and patterns of dispersal. Therefore, we performed molecular (ISSR markers) and morphological studies of 102 accessions from 13 species of Geranium (subg. Geranium) that were collected from different habitats in Iran. The aims of present study are: 1) can ISSR markers identify Geranium species, 2) what is the genetic structure of these taxa in Iran, and 3) to investigate the species inter-relationship? The present study revealed that combination of morphological and ISSR data can identify the species.
摘要物种识别在生物学、生物地理学、生态学和保护领域具有重要意义。天竺葵属(Geraniaceae)约有430种,分布在世界大部分地区。根据最新的治疗方法。天竺葵是最大的亚属,有370多种,分为10个科。亚格。天竺葵在伊朗有13种。这些物种分为3个部分。尽管生长在伊朗的许多天竺葵物种分布广泛,但目前还没有任何关于其遗传多样性、分化模式和扩散模式的报告。因此,我们对来自伊朗不同栖息地的13种天竺葵(Geranium亚属)的102份材料进行了分子(ISSR标记)和形态学研究。本研究的目的是:1)ISSR标记能识别天竺葵物种吗?2)伊朗这些分类群的遗传结构是什么?3)调查物种间的亲缘关系?本研究表明,形态学和ISSR数据相结合可以识别该物种。
{"title":"Species identification and population structure analysis in Geranium subg. Geranium (Geraniaceae)","authors":"S. Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, M. Sheidai, M. Keshavarzi, Z. Noormohammadi","doi":"10.1515/hacq-2017-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/hacq-2017-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Species identification is fundamentally important within the fields of biology, biogeography, ecology and conservation. The genus Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) comprises about 430 species distributed throughout most parts of the world. According to the most recent treatments, subg. Geranium is the largest subgenus with over 370 species classified in ten sections. The subg. Geranium is represented in Iran by 13 species. These species are grouped 3 sections. In spite vast distribution of many Geranium species that grow in Iran, there are not any available report on their genetic diversity, mode of divergence and patterns of dispersal. Therefore, we performed molecular (ISSR markers) and morphological studies of 102 accessions from 13 species of Geranium (subg. Geranium) that were collected from different habitats in Iran. The aims of present study are: 1) can ISSR markers identify Geranium species, 2) what is the genetic structure of these taxa in Iran, and 3) to investigate the species inter-relationship? The present study revealed that combination of morphological and ISSR data can identify the species.","PeriodicalId":39239,"journal":{"name":"Hacquetia","volume":"17 1","pages":"235 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48003700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
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Hacquetia
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