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Design of candidate schedules for applying iterative ordinal optimisation for scheduling technique on cloud computing platform 云计算平台上应用迭代有序优化调度技术的候选调度设计
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1504/ijims.2020.105027
Monika Yadav, A. Mishra, B. Balusamy
In cloud computing, distributed resources are used on demand basis without having the physical infrastructure at the client end. Cloud has a large number of users and to deal with large number of task, so scheduling in cloud plays a vital role for task execution. Scheduling of various multitask jobs on clouds is considered as an NP-hard problem (Horng and Lin, 2017). In order to reduce the large scheduling search space, an iterative ordinal optimisation (IOO) method has already proposed. In this paper, a set of 30 candidate schedules denoted by set U are created. The set U is used in the exhaustive search of the best schedule. After analysing the set U, an ordered schedule vs. makespan graph is plotted. So in this work, set U is defined and created a base for applying IOO method to get optimal schedules. In this work, CloudSim version 3.0 has been used to test and analyse policies.
在云计算中,分布式资源按需使用,客户端不需要物理基础设施。云拥有大量的用户和处理大量的任务,因此云中的调度对任务的执行起着至关重要的作用。云上各种多任务作业的调度被认为是NP-hard问题(hong and Lin, 2017)。为了减小调度搜索空间,提出了一种迭代有序优化方法。本文创建了一个30个候选调度的集合,用集合U表示。集合U用于穷举搜索最优调度。在分析了集合U之后,绘制了有序的进度与完工时间图。因此,本文定义了集合U,并为应用IOO方法获得最优调度创建了基础。在这项工作中,使用了CloudSim 3.0版本来测试和分析策略。
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引用次数: 2
Research on virus diffusion prevention method for computer singularity in complex sensor networks 复杂传感器网络中计算机奇点病毒扩散防护方法研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1504/ijims.2020.105037
Lei Ma, Ying-jian Kang, Hua Han, Gihong Min
In current virus propagation defence methods, immunisation failures, as well as combination influence of infectious vector and propagation delay in propagation are not considered. Therefore, propagation of computer singularity virus is hard to control. A new SIS propagation model is proposed based on mean field theory with infectious vector and propagation delay. The influence of computer virus in complex sensor networks on the propagation property is analysed. A new cellular automata model is built to simulate computer virus propagation. With abstraction layer from computer singularity virus detection model based on immunisation principle, a fusion method for singularity virus detection is proposed. Through fusion of different antigen presentation gene library, ability of defence of computer singularity virus propagation is improved. Experimental results show that target immune network connectivity factor ratio of our method is only 0.18, lower than 0.37 multiples of nearest neighbour immunity.
在现有的病毒传播防御方法中,没有考虑免疫失败、感染载体和传播延迟的综合影响。因此,计算机奇点病毒的传播难以控制。基于平均场理论,提出了一种具有传染载体和传播延迟的SIS传播模型。分析了复杂传感器网络中计算机病毒对网络传播特性的影响。建立了一种新的元胞自动机模型来模拟计算机病毒的传播。利用基于免疫原理的计算机奇点病毒检测模型的抽象层,提出了一种奇点病毒检测的融合方法。通过不同抗原呈递基因文库的融合,提高了计算机奇点病毒传播的防御能力。实验结果表明,该方法的目标免疫网络连通性因子比仅为0.18,低于最近邻免疫的0.37倍。
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引用次数: 0
Trust-based fruit fly optimisation algorithm for task scheduling in a cloud environment 云环境下基于信任的果蝇任务调度优化算法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1504/ijims.2020.105042
P. Govindaraj, Jaisankar Natarajan
Efficient task scheduling plays a critical role in cloud computing environment. In this paper, we proposed a novel trust-based fruit fly optimisation algorithm (TFOA) for task scheduling. Even though traditional scheduling algorithms, namely first come first serve, round robin, ant colony optimisation and so on are used broadly in cloud computing process but still efficient scheduling is not achieved. In general cloud service provider desires to receive the customer task in a faster rate allocated on the most trustworthy resource by using TFOA. Simulation outcomes show that the proposed algorithm performs better than the existing transitional algorithms like round robin and particle swarm optimisation (PSO) in terms of reduced makespan and turnaround time and efficient resource utilisation.
高效的任务调度在云计算环境中起着至关重要的作用。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于信任的果蝇优化算法(TFOA)用于任务调度。尽管传统的调度算法,即先到先得、循环、蚁群优化等在云计算过程中得到了广泛的应用,但仍然没有实现高效的调度。通常,云服务提供商希望通过使用TFOA在最值得信赖的资源上以更快的速率接收客户任务。仿真结果表明,与现有的循环算法和粒子群优化算法相比,该算法在缩短完工时间和周转时间以及有效利用资源方面表现更好。
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引用次数: 6
Factors affecting users' stickiness in online car-hailing platforms: an empirical study 网约车平台用户粘性影响因素实证研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1504/ijims.2020.105043
Tete Lv, Xiyan Lv
This study investigated factors that affected users' stickiness and interrelationships among confirmation, perceived usefulness, satisfaction, continuance intention and users' stickiness in online car-hailing platforms. An empirical approach was adopted through online questionnaire survey to find out the formation mechanism of users' stickiness. The results indicated that perceived usefulness and satisfaction were positively associated with continuance intention, thereby leading to the increase of users' stickiness. And perceived usefulness also affected the satisfaction positively. What's more, confirmation was found to be the strongest predictor of perceived usefulness. The findings of this study may not only verify the extended model of IT continuance, but provide managerial guidelines for online car-hailing platform, thereby enhancing users' stickiness.
本研究探讨了网约车平台中影响用户粘性的因素,以及确认、感知有用性、满意度、延续意愿与用户粘性之间的相互关系。采用实证方法,通过在线问卷调查,找出用户粘性的形成机制。结果表明,感知有用性和满意度与继续使用意愿呈正相关,从而导致用户粘性的增加。感知有用性对满意度也有正向影响。更重要的是,确认被发现是感知有用性的最强预测因子。本研究的发现不仅可以验证IT延续的扩展模型,还可以为网约车平台提供管理指导,从而增强用户粘性。
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引用次数: 4
Reliability in IoUT enabled underwater sensor networks using dynamic adaptive routing protocol 基于动态自适应路由协议的IoUT水下传感器网络可靠性研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1504/ijims.2020.105041
Jasem M. Alostad
Network lifetime is identified as the most crucial parameters in under water wireless sensor networks (UWSN) in Internet of underwater things (IoUT) applications. Other challenges include: limited bandwidth, high attenuation, high path loss, limited battery life etc. The main focus of this paper is to consider a trade-off between the energy consumption and network lifetime. This paper proposes an optimal routing protocol called the energy dynamic adaptive routing (DAR) protocol. The DAR protocol maintains a trade-off between the reliability or packet delivery ratio (PDR) of sensor nodes and bit error ratio (BER) using an optimal dynamic adaptive routing approach. An optimal directed acyclic graph (DAG)-based route selection is exploited to select the neighbour and successor nodes. The cost function with a directed acyclic graph is utilised for better transmission of packets. The experimental results with BEAR show that the proposed method deals with the issues raised in the conventional protocol and improve the reliability of packets with higher BER.
在水下物联网(IoUT)应用中,网络寿命被确定为水下无线传感器网络(UWSN)中最关键的参数。其他挑战包括:有限的带宽、高衰减、高路径损耗、有限的电池寿命等。本文的主要重点是考虑能耗和网络寿命之间的权衡。本文提出了一种最优路由协议,称为能量动态自适应路由(DAR)协议。DAR协议使用最优动态自适应路由方法在传感器节点的可靠性或分组传送率(PDR)与误码率(BER)之间保持折衷。利用基于最优有向无环图(DAG)的路由选择来选择相邻节点和后继节点。具有有向无循环图的成本函数用于更好地传输分组。BEAR的实验结果表明,该方法解决了传统协议中存在的问题,提高了误码率较高的数据包的可靠性。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of scientific and technological innovation influence factors affect enterprise performance 科技创新影响企业绩效的因素分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1504/ijims.2020.105031
Jun Ma, Mingshun Guo
With the development of the society, science and technology innovation becomes the development foundation of the equipment manufacturing industry enterprises. According to the questionnaires of 29 equipment manufacturing industries in Shenyang, the paper summarises the factors that affect the enterprise performance based on grounded theory. In order to study the relationships between the influencing factors and enterprise performance, multiple linear regression analysis is conducted by Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software.
随着社会的发展,科技创新成为装备制造业企业发展的基础。通过对沈阳市29个装备制造业的问卷调查,运用扎根理论,总结了影响企业绩效的因素。为了研究影响因素与企业绩效之间的关系,采用SPSS软件进行多元线性回归分析。
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引用次数: 2
Research on algorithm of information transmission path planning in big data environment 大数据环境下信息传输路径规划算法研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1504/ijims.2020.105036
Yunfan Lu, Zhenjia Zhu, Xu Tan
The information transmission path planning is conducive to the improvement of efficiency of information transmission, which matches requests of development of era. However, most of the information transmission path plans select transmission paths based on ID format. Although this algorithm can make nodes in big data environment reach the optimal path of sink node, it has high computational complexity. Therefore, an information transmission path planning algorithm based on an ingress-priority under big data environment is proposed. Based on this algorithm, a method for evaluating the information transmission path planning is obtained. Then analysis model of the information transmission path planning is constructed. Based on these, dynamic information transmission path planning is implemented by utilising priority multi-actuators. Experiments show that our proposed method can effectively improve the efficiency of information transmission path planning, ensure the accuracy of information after transmission and improve the quality of information transmission. Therefore, our proposed method is significant in application.
信息传播路径规划有利于提高信息传播效率,符合时代发展的要求。然而,大多数信息传输路径计划基于ID格式来选择传输路径。该算法虽然可以使大数据环境中的节点达到汇聚节点的最优路径,但计算复杂度较高。因此,提出了一种大数据环境下基于入口优先级的信息传输路径规划算法。基于该算法,给出了一种信息传输路径规划的评估方法。然后建立了信息传输路径规划的分析模型。在此基础上,利用优先级多执行器实现了动态信息传输路径规划。实验表明,我们提出的方法可以有效地提高信息传输路径规划的效率,保证传输后信息的准确性,提高信息传输的质量。因此,我们提出的方法具有重要的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Outlier data mining of multivariate time series based on association rule mapping 基于关联规则映射的多变量时间序列离群数据挖掘
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1504/ijims.2020.105038
Yongjun Qin, Gihong Min
In the outlier data mining with traditional methods, as the data is complex, the outlier data is not effectively classified, which increase the complexity of data classification and reduce the precision of data mining. In this paper, an outlier data mining method of time series based on association mapping is proposed. By using association rule mapping between datasets, the association rule of datasets is determined. The mining factor and relative error are introduced to improve the precision of data mining. The shuffled frog leaping clustering algorithm is applied to cluster the mining factor. The cluster-based multivariate time series classification is used for classification of clusters based on training set category of time series combined with modified K-nearest neighbour algorithm to achieve classification of time series data and outlier data mining. Experimental results show that running time is only 12.9 s when the number of datasets is 200. Compared with traditional methods, our proposed method can effectively improve the precision of data mining.
在传统方法的异常数据挖掘中,由于数据复杂,异常数据没有得到有效的分类,增加了数据分类的复杂性,降低了数据挖掘的精度。本文提出了一种基于关联映射的时间序列异常数据挖掘方法。利用数据集之间的关联规则映射,确定数据集的关联规则。为了提高数据挖掘的精度,引入了挖掘因子和相对误差。采用混洗蛙跳聚类算法对挖掘因子进行聚类。基于聚类的多元时间序列分类用于基于时间序列训练集类别的聚类分类,结合改进的K近邻算法实现时间序列数据的分类和异常数据挖掘。实验结果表明,当数据集数量为200时,运行时间仅为12.9s。与传统方法相比,我们提出的方法可以有效地提高数据挖掘的精度。
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引用次数: 1
Research and analysis on sensitive data encryption method in accounting information processing system 会计信息处理系统中敏感数据加密方法的研究与分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1504/ijims.2020.105045
Heng Li
In order to protect the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive data in accounting information processing system, it was necessary to study the sensitive data encryption method. The current encryption method was mainly used different technology to make encryption for the sensitivity of sensitive data, which caused a problem of poor security. In order to improve the security of encryption, a hybrid encryption method for sensitive data of accounting information processing system was proposed. Firstly, the sensitive data was preprocessed. Then, based on the elliptic curve encryption mechanism, the additive and multiplicative homomorphic encryption methods of sensitive data were constructed respectively. Experimental results showed that the cryptographic running time obtained by our proposed method was relatively small and the increase in decryption computation overhead was smaller than the traditional method which was good to improve encryption security.
为了保护会计信息处理系统中敏感数据的机密性和完整性,有必要研究敏感数据的加密方法。目前的加密方法主要是针对敏感数据的敏感性,采用不同的技术进行加密,造成了安全性差的问题。为了提高加密的安全性,提出了一种会计信息处理系统敏感数据的混合加密方法。首先,对敏感数据进行预处理。然后,基于椭圆曲线加密机制,分别构造了敏感数据的加性和乘性同态加密方法。实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法的加密运行时间相对较小,解密计算开销的增加较小,有利于提高加密安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile self-organising network positioning algorithm based on node clustering 基于节点聚类的移动自组织网络定位算法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1504/ijims.2020.105032
Jianfeng Cui, Weina Fu
Traditional mobile self-organising network (MSON) positioning algorithms cannot correct position node's space and lead to low positioning accuracy. Node clustering is optimised DV-hop algorithm, and applied to node location of MSON. Narrative principle of MSON is completed by building RSSI ranging model. Strength of MSON transmission signal and propagation loss of MSON signal are calculated by combined RSSI technology in three-dimensional MSON model structure. Then, transmission loss is converted into node propagation distance, and node position of MSON is calculated. DV-hop algorithm is used for positioning by distance between nodes and position of anchor point. Positioning accuracy is improved and positioning range is expanded without increasing hardware overhead of mobile ad hoc network space node. Simulation experiment results show that node coverage of DV-hop positioning algorithm is higher than traditional algorithm. Besides, spatial localisation of MSON nodes expands network space node coverage rate, thereby improve the positioning accuracy.
传统的移动自组织网络(MSON)定位算法不能校正定位节点的空间,导致定位精度低。节点聚类是对DV跳算法进行优化,并应用于MSON的节点定位。MSON的叙述原理是通过建立RSSI测距模型来完成的。在MSON三维模型结构中,结合RSSI技术计算了MSON传输信号的强度和MSON信号的传播损耗。然后,将传输损耗转换为节点传播距离,并计算MSON的节点位置。DV跳算法用于节点间距离和锚点位置的定位。在不增加移动自组织网络空间节点硬件开销的情况下,提高了定位精度并扩大了定位范围。仿真实验结果表明,DV跳定位算法的节点覆盖率高于传统算法。此外,MSON节点的空间定位扩大了网络空间节点的覆盖率,从而提高了定位精度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Internet Manufacturing and Services
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