Haitian and Jewish people appear essentially as two totally opposed ethnic groups. However, if it is true that, according certain objective criteria or features, such as culture, language, ethnicity or color, they are clearly different, it is also true that, according other characteristics, both subjective and objective, they have (or some of them) had converging migratory patterns, and experienced similar difficulties, which have put them both at comparable risks and treatments. Actually, this has been particularly true for those Haitian migrants and Moroccan Jewish migrants who have arrived in France during the second half of the 20th century. It is also clear that, in that kind of alignment, France has played a major role as a former colonial empire by having exerted a decisive influence on those populations who have, in return, attached great importance to French language and culture. In examining the migration of these populations into France, this article highlights some of those similarities that have united them, at least in epistemological terms.
{"title":"Comparer l’incomparable ? Haïtiens et Juifs marocains en France (1960-1980)","authors":"Yolande Cohen, Evens Jabouin","doi":"10.3917/aj1.542.0112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.542.0112","url":null,"abstract":"Haitian and Jewish people appear essentially as two totally opposed ethnic groups. However, if it is true that, according certain objective criteria or features, such as culture, language, ethnicity or color, they are clearly different, it is also true that, according other characteristics, both subjective and objective, they have (or some of them) had converging migratory patterns, and experienced similar difficulties, which have put them both at comparable risks and treatments. Actually, this has been particularly true for those Haitian migrants and Moroccan Jewish migrants who have arrived in France during the second half of the 20th century. It is also clear that, in that kind of alignment, France has played a major role as a former colonial empire by having exerted a decisive influence on those populations who have, in return, attached great importance to French language and culture. In examining the migration of these populations into France, this article highlights some of those similarities that have united them, at least in epistemological terms.","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44582144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Getzel Sélikovitch, Mémoires d’un aventurier juif. Du Shtetl de Lituanie au Soudan du Mahdi, traduit du yiddish, présenté et annoté par Paul B. Fenton. Paris, Éditions de l’Éclat, 2021, 311 p.","authors":"Sylvie Anne Goldberg","doi":"10.3917/aj1.542.0146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.542.0146","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43604823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Les nouvelles des tranchées, une langue codée pour déjouer la censure","authors":"F. Raphaël","doi":"10.3917/aj1.542.0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.542.0031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48341731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Les jeux de la mémoire et de l’oubli : le cas de la crypte des Juifs de l’Hôtel-Dieu de Lyon","authors":"J. Gerstenkorn","doi":"10.3917/aj1.542.0133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.542.0133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41413852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"André Mayer, biologiste, professeur au Collège de France, membre de l’Académie de médecine, Français libre","authors":"J. Dreyfus","doi":"10.3917/aj1.542.0140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.542.0140","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45926561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This contribution compares the discourses on the war of 1870-1871 and 1914-1918 in the Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums and Archives Israelites. In 1870-1871, the editors of these important Jewish newspapers declared their readiness to defend their homeland with arms, but they also expressed their opposition to this war and, faithful to the messianic tradition, placed themselves in a resolutely transnational perspective, anxious to transcend "national passions" and to promote exchange and dialogue between nations. This peaceful transnationalism and religious solidarity was replaced, in 1914-1918, by a powerful patriotism, especially on the French side. Refusing any solidarity with their German co-religionists, French journalists praised the "sacred union" and mobilized against the Germans. Moreover, traditional messianism was no longer reactivated for a rapprochement between nations but to defend the justness of the French cause. On the other hand, the picture that emerges in the German review is more complex. Ludwig Geiger, the director of the German journal at the time, seemed to be more critical of the war and also more sensitive to the fate of his French co-religionists.
{"title":"D’une guerre à l’autre : la presse juive allemande et française en 1870-1871 et 1914-1918","authors":"Heidi Knörzer","doi":"10.3917/aj1.542.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.542.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution compares the discourses on the war of 1870-1871 and 1914-1918 in the Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums and Archives Israelites. In 1870-1871, the editors of these important Jewish newspapers declared their readiness to defend their homeland with arms, but they also expressed their opposition to this war and, faithful to the messianic tradition, placed themselves in a resolutely transnational perspective, anxious to transcend \"national passions\" and to promote exchange and dialogue between nations. This peaceful transnationalism and religious solidarity was replaced, in 1914-1918, by a powerful patriotism, especially on the French side. Refusing any solidarity with their German co-religionists, French journalists praised the \"sacred union\" and mobilized against the Germans. Moreover, traditional messianism was no longer reactivated for a rapprochement between nations but to defend the justness of the French cause. On the other hand, the picture that emerges in the German review is more complex. Ludwig Geiger, the director of the German journal at the time, seemed to be more critical of the war and also more sensitive to the fate of his French co-religionists.","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47536644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
“Waking up Jewish”. The formula used in 1936 by Bernard Lecache, founder of the International League against Anti-Semitism (LICA), to express a feeling of personal liberation linked to the struggle against the persecutors of the Jews, could at first be understood as the testimony of an assumed Jewishness. On closer examination, as proposed in this article, this fight for emancipation within the first French anti-racist organization lays the foundations for a universalist commitment in this area, refusing the very principle of identity-based assignment.
{"title":"La lutte contre l’antisémitisme aux sources du réveil juif et de l’émancipation","authors":"E. Debono","doi":"10.3917/aj1.542.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.542.0034","url":null,"abstract":"“Waking up Jewish”. The formula used in 1936 by Bernard Lecache, founder of the International League against Anti-Semitism (LICA), to express a feeling of personal liberation linked to the struggle against the persecutors of the Jews, could at first be understood as the testimony of an assumed Jewishness. On closer examination, as proposed in this article, this fight for emancipation within the first French anti-racist organization lays the foundations for a universalist commitment in this area, refusing the very principle of identity-based assignment.","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43112749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this article is to study the history and evolution of the North-African branch of the Jewish National Fund, better known as Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (KKL), from the 1920s to the post-independence period (1962), while highlighting its geographic singularities. The KKL’s actions in Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria – fundraising, political propaganda, cultural activities, etc. – shed light, more broadly, on the complex relationship between North-African Jews and the Zionist ideology, and its evolution along the second half of the 20th century.
{"title":"Le Kéren Kayémeth LeIsraël en Afrique du Nord (1920-1962)","authors":"I. Lévy","doi":"10.3917/aj1.542.0069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.542.0069","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to study the history and evolution of the North-African branch of the Jewish National Fund, better known as Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (KKL), from the 1920s to the post-independence period (1962), while highlighting its geographic singularities. The KKL’s actions in Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria – fundraising, political propaganda, cultural activities, etc. – shed light, more broadly, on the complex relationship between North-African Jews and the Zionist ideology, and its evolution along the second half of the 20th century.","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43221898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La reproduction ou représentation de cet article, notamment par photocopie, n'est autorisée que dans les limites des conditions générales d'utilisation du site ou, le cas échéant, des conditions générales de la licence souscrite par votre établissement. Toute autre reproduction ou représentation, en tout ou partie, sous quelque forme et de quelque manière que ce soit, est interdite sauf accord préalable et écrit de l'éditeur, en dehors des cas prévus par la législation en vigueur en France. Il est précisé que son stockage
{"title":"Le rôle méconnu de l’Alliance israélite universelle dans la renaissance de l’hébreu : une correspondance inédite d’Eliezer Ben-Yehuda","authors":"Zohar Shavit","doi":"10.3917/aj1.532.0090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.532.0090","url":null,"abstract":"La reproduction ou représentation de cet article, notamment par photocopie, n'est autorisée que dans les limites des conditions générales d'utilisation du site ou, le cas échéant, des conditions générales de la licence souscrite par votre établissement. Toute autre reproduction ou représentation, en tout ou partie, sous quelque forme et de quelque manière que ce soit, est interdite sauf accord préalable et écrit de l'éditeur, en dehors des cas prévus par la législation en vigueur en France. Il est précisé que son stockage","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70371302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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