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Proceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Information-Centric Networking最新文献

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Local naming service for named data networking of things 本地命名服务,用于命名数据联网的事物
Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.1145/3125719.3132104
Yating Yang, Tian Song
Resource-constrained IoT sensors deployed over NDN have to carry scalable and thus long names within length-limited packets for global use, which produces additional overhead in fragmentation and network traffic across layers. However, for a local IoT region, sensors normally offer relatively mono-service of sensing therefore the same prefix of names in a periodical manner. Based on this observation, we introduce a Local Naming Service (LNS) to convert name between specific long name and symbolic short one for support of both valid global communication and lightweight local transmission. LNS explores the potential of name conversion on the fly while preserving data authentication in NDN packets.
通过NDN部署的资源受限的物联网传感器必须在长度有限的数据包中携带可扩展的长名称以供全球使用,这会在分片和跨层网络流量中产生额外的开销。然而,对于本地物联网区域,传感器通常提供相对单一的传感服务,因此以周期性的方式提供相同的名称前缀。基于这一观察,我们引入了本地命名服务(LNS),在特定的长名称和符号短名称之间进行名称转换,以支持有效的全局通信和轻量级的本地传输。LNS在保持NDN报文中数据认证的同时,动态地探索了名称转换的潜力。
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引用次数: 3
A native content discovery mechanism for the information-centric networks 用于以信息为中心的网络的本机内容发现机制
Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.1145/3125719.3125734
Onur Ascigil, Vasilis Sourlas, I. Psaras, G. Pavlou
Recent research has considered various approaches for discovering content in the cache-enabled nodes of an Autonomous System (AS) to reduce the costly inter-AS traffic. Such approaches include i) searching content opportunistically (on-path) along the default intra-AS path towards the content origin for limited gain, and ii) actively coordinate nodes when caching content for significantly higher gains, but also higher overhead. In this paper, we try to combine the merits of both worlds by using traditional opportunistic caching mechanisms enhanced with a lightweight content discovery approach. Particularly, a content retrieved through an inter-AS link is cached only once along the intra-AS delivery path to maximize network storage utilization, and ephemeral forwarding state to locate temporarily stored content is established opportunistically at each node along that path during the processing of Data packets. The ephemeral forwarding state either points to the arriving or the destination face of the Data packet depending on whether the content has already been cached along the path or not. The challenge in such an approach is to appropriately use and maintain the ephemeral forwarding state to minimize inter-AS content retrieval, while keeping retrieval latency and overhead at acceptable levels. We propose several forwarding strategies to use and manage ephemeral state and evaluate our mechanism using an ISP topology for various system parameters. Our results indicate that our opportunistic content discovery mechanism can achieve near-optimal performance and significantly reduce inter-AS traffic.
最近的研究考虑了在自治系统(AS)支持缓存的节点中发现内容的各种方法,以减少代价高昂的自治系统间流量。这些方法包括i)沿着缺省的as内部路径(路径上)搜索内容以获得有限的收益,以及ii)在缓存内容时主动协调节点,以获得明显更高的收益,但也会带来更高的开销。在本文中,我们尝试通过使用传统的机会缓存机制和轻量级的内容发现方法来结合这两个世界的优点。特别是,通过as间链路检索到的内容只在as内传递路径上缓存一次,以最大限度地提高网络存储利用率,并且在数据包处理过程中,在该路径上的每个节点上偶然地建立临时转发状态,以定位临时存储的内容。临时转发状态要么指向数据包的到达面,要么指向数据包的目的地面,这取决于内容是否已经沿着路径缓存。这种方法面临的挑战是适当地使用和维护短暂转发状态,以最小化as间内容检索,同时将检索延迟和开销保持在可接受的水平。我们提出了几种转发策略来使用和管理短暂状态,并使用不同系统参数的ISP拓扑来评估我们的机制。我们的结果表明,我们的机会内容发现机制可以实现近乎最佳的性能,并显着减少as间的流量。
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引用次数: 18
Secure producer mobility in information-centric network 在以信息为中心的网络中保证生产者的移动性
Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.1145/3125719.3125725
Alberto Compagno, Xuan Zeng, L. Muscariello, G. Carofiglio, J. Augé
One of the fundamental requirements of the next generation 5G networks is to support seamless mobility over an heterogeneous access network by design. The shift from host-based to content-based location-independent communication makes Information-Centric Networking (ICN) an appealing technology to provide not only mobility, but also security and storage as native properties of the network architecture. Previous work in ICN literature focused on name-based mobility management solutions and particularly on the challenges of producer mobility, which involves an interaction between forwarding and control plane. In this paper, we consider the security implications of producer mobility in ICN and we highlight the importance of securing producer to network interactions. We focus on the problem of prefix hijacking: a class of attacks that can be exploited to threaten both the security of the ICN networks and the privacy of its users. To prevent this class of attacks, we propose a fully distributed and very low-overhead protocol for name prefix attestation based on hash-chaining. First results show order of magnitudes improvement in verification latency with respect to signature verification, the leading alternative approach to thwart prefix hijacking attacks.
下一代5G网络的基本要求之一是在设计上支持异构接入网的无缝移动性。从基于主机到基于内容的位置无关通信的转变使得信息中心网络(ICN)成为一种吸引人的技术,它不仅提供移动性,而且还提供安全性和存储作为网络体系结构的固有属性。ICN文献的先前工作主要集中在基于名称的移动性管理解决方案上,特别是关于生产者移动性的挑战,这涉及转发和控制平面之间的交互。在本文中,我们考虑了ICN中生产者移动性的安全含义,并强调了保护生产者对网络交互的重要性。我们专注于前缀劫持问题:一类可以被利用来威胁ICN网络安全和用户隐私的攻击。为了防止这类攻击,我们提出了一种基于哈希链的名称前缀认证的完全分布式和非常低开销的协议。第一个结果显示,与签名验证相比,验证延迟有了数量级的改善,签名验证是阻止前缀劫持攻击的主要替代方法。
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引用次数: 16
Data muling in ICN ICN中的数据复用
Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.1145/3125719.3132094
Niels L. M. van Adrichem, Bastiaan Wissingh, D. Ravesteijn, L. D'Acunto
The end-to-end connection paradigm of TCP/IP does not work well in situations characterized by intermittent (or no) global internet connectivity, as often is the case in offshore Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), military networks, rural/remote areas and maritime transport. Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking (DTN) investigates to address these use cases, often built as an overlay on top of existing network infrastructure. ICN is a new internet architecture aiming to replace TCP/IP, whose data-oriented paradigm seems a very good match with the requirements of applications where connectivity is intermittent or absent. Hence, potentially eliminating additional DTN overlays. In this demo, we will showcase how ICN can be used for data muling between two disconnected "islands". New data will be generated in real-time on each island, and participants will be given the possibility of muling interactively generated data between the islands via mobile phones and small single-board computers.
TCP/IP的端到端连接范例在间歇性(或没有)全球互联网连接的情况下不能很好地工作,就像海上无线传感器网络(wsn)、军事网络、农村/偏远地区和海上运输中经常出现的情况一样。延迟/中断容忍网络(DTN)研究解决这些用例,通常构建在现有网络基础设施之上。ICN是一种新的互联网架构,旨在取代TCP/IP,其面向数据的范式似乎非常适合连接断断续续或缺乏连接的应用程序的需求。因此,潜在地消除了额外的DTN覆盖。在这个演示中,我们将展示如何使用ICN在两个断开的“孤岛”之间进行数据传输。新数据将在每个岛屿上实时生成,参与者将有可能通过移动电话和小型单板计算机在岛屿之间交互传输生成的数据。
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引用次数: 0
NDN synchronization: iRoundSync, an improved RoundSync 同步:iRoundSync,一个改进了RoundSync
Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.1145/3125719.3132108
A. Hindi, M. Kieffer, C. Adjih, C. Weidmann
The use of Named Data Networking (NDN) for distributed multi-user applications, e.g. group messaging and file sharing, requires NDN synchronization protocols to maintain the same shared dataset (and its updates) among all nodes. ChronoSync [1], RoundSync [2], and PartialSync [3] are some proposals to address this issue, see [4]. Here we focus on the state-of-the-art protocol RoundSync [2]: we study its core features, that permit participating nodes to detect, propagate, and reconcile all changes. Particular attention is given to the case of multiple changes per round. We then propose an improved variant, iRoundSync, that exchanges fewer messages in the multiple-change case and is more resilient to packet losses. We quantify the performance gain of iRoundSync on a simple topology.
在分布式多用户应用中使用命名数据网络(NDN),例如群发消息和文件共享,需要NDN同步协议在所有节点之间维护相同的共享数据集(及其更新)。ChronoSync[1]、RoundSync[2]和PartialSync[3]是解决这个问题的一些建议,参见[4]。在这里,我们关注最先进的协议RoundSync[2]:我们研究其核心功能,允许参与节点检测、传播和协调所有更改。特别要注意的是每轮有多次变化的情况。然后,我们提出了一种改进的变体,irroundsync,它在多次更改的情况下交换更少的消息,并且对数据包丢失更具弹性。我们在一个简单的拓扑上量化了irroundsync的性能增益。
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引用次数: 2
A keyword-based ICN-IoT platform 基于关键字的ICN-IoT平台
Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.1145/3125719.3125733
Onur Ascigil, Sergi Rene, G. Xylomenos, I. Psaras, G. Pavlou
Information-Centric Networking (ICN) has been proposed as a promising solution for the Internet of Things (IoT), due to its focus on naming data, rather than endpoints, which can greatly simplify applications. The hierarchical naming of the Named-Data Networking (NDN) architecture can be used to name groups of data values, for example, all temperature sensors in a building. However, the use of a single naming hierarchy for all kinds of different applications is inflexible. Moreover, IoT data are typically retrieved from multiple sources at the same time, allowing applications to aggregate similar information items, something not natively supported by NDN. To this end, in this paper we propose (a) locating IoT data using (unordered) keywords combined with NDN names and (b) processing multiple such items at the edge of the network with arbitrary functions. We describe and evaluate three different strategies for retrieving data and placing the calculations in the edge IoT network, thus combining connectivity, storage and computing.
信息中心网络(ICN)被认为是物联网(IoT)的一种很有前途的解决方案,因为它侧重于命名数据,而不是端点,这可以大大简化应用程序。命名数据网络(NDN)架构的分层命名可用于命名数据值组,例如,建筑物中的所有温度传感器。但是,对各种不同的应用程序使用单一的命名层次结构是不灵活的。此外,物联网数据通常同时从多个来源检索,允许应用程序聚合类似的信息项,这是NDN原生不支持的。为此,在本文中,我们提出(a)使用(无序)关键字结合NDN名称定位物联网数据,(b)在网络边缘使用任意功能处理多个此类项目。我们描述并评估了三种不同的策略,用于检索数据并将计算放置在边缘物联网网络中,从而将连接、存储和计算相结合。
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引用次数: 54
Integrating IP and NDN through an extensible IP-NDN gateway 通过可扩展的IP-NDN网关集成IP和NDN
Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.1145/3125719.3132112
M. Refaei, Jamie Ma, Sean Ha, Sarah Liu
Named Data Networks (NDN) is an emerging data centric networking paradigm that provides an efficient and resilient communication model. To facilitate experimentation and integration of NDN, we introduce a general purpose/extensible IP-to-NDN gateway. The gateway enables applications modeled after the IP client-server model to operate seamlessly through an NDN cloud. These applications can then gain the benefits of NDN without having to be recoded or redesigned. We focus our demonstration on applications operating in challenged network environments (e.g. military tactical networks). We integrate Cursor-on-Target (CoT) [1], a message router used for situational awareness, as well as XMPP Overlay (XOP) [3], a decentralized chat application, into an NDN cloud. We show the ease of integration and the benefits these applications gain from NDN under severely disrupted network conditions.
命名数据网络(NDN)是一种新兴的以数据为中心的网络范例,它提供了一种高效和有弹性的通信模型。为了促进NDN的实验和集成,我们引入了一个通用/可扩展的ip到NDN网关。该网关使按照IP客户机-服务器模型建模的应用程序能够通过NDN云无缝运行。这些应用程序无需重新编码或重新设计就可以获得NDN的好处。我们将重点演示在具有挑战性的网络环境(例如军事战术网络)中运行的应用程序。我们将光标对目标(CoT)[1],一种用于态势感知的消息路由器,以及XMPP覆盖(XOP)[3],一种分散的聊天应用,集成到NDN云中。我们展示了在严重中断的网络条件下,这些应用程序从NDN中获得的集成便利性和好处。
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引用次数: 18
Request aggregation, caching, and forwarding strategies for improving large climate data distribution with NDN: a case study 用NDN改进大型气候数据分布的请求聚合、缓存和转发策略:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.1145/3125719.3125722
Susmit Shannigrahi, Chengyu Fan, C. Papadopoulos
Scientific domains such as Climate Science, High Energy Particle Physics (HEP) and others, routinely generate and manage petabytes of data, projected to rise into exabytes [26]. The sheer volume and long life of the data stress IP networking and traditional content distribution networks mechanisms. Thus, each scientific domain typically designs, develops, implements, deploys and maintains its own data management and distribution system, often duplicating functionality. Supporting various incarnations of similar software is wasteful, prone to bugs, and results in an ecosystem of one-off solutions. In this paper, we present the first trace-driven study that investigates NDN in the context of a scientific application domain. Our contribution is threefold. First, we analyze a three-year climate data server log and characterize data access patterns to expose important variables such as cache size. Second, using an approximated topology derived from the log, we replay log requests in real-time over an NDN simulator to evaluate how NDN improves traffic flows through aggregation and caching. Finally, we implement a simple, nearest-replica NDN forwarding strategy and evaluate how NDN can improve scientific content delivery.
科学领域,如气候科学、高能粒子物理(HEP)等,经常生成和管理pb级的数据,预计将上升到eb级[26]。数据的庞大容量和长寿命给IP网络和传统内容分发网络机制带来了压力。因此,每个科学领域通常设计、开发、实现、部署和维护自己的数据管理和分发系统,通常具有重复的功能。支持类似软件的各种化身是浪费的,容易产生错误,并导致一次性解决方案的生态系统。在本文中,我们提出了第一个追踪驱动的研究,在科学应用领域的背景下调查NDN。我们的贡献是三重的。首先,我们分析了三年的气候数据服务器日志,并描述了数据访问模式,以揭示重要的变量,如缓存大小。其次,使用从日志派生的近似拓扑,我们在NDN模拟器上实时重播日志请求,以评估NDN如何通过聚合和缓存改善流量。最后,我们实现了一个简单的、最接近副本的NDN转发策略,并评估了NDN如何改善科学内容的传递。
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引用次数: 25
Low-power internet of things with NDN & cooperative caching 具有NDN和协作缓存的低功耗物联网
Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.1145/3125719.3125732
O. Hahm, E. Baccelli, T. Schmidt, Matthias Wählisch, C. Adjih, L. Massoulié
Energy efficiency is a major driving factor in the Internet of Things (IoT). In this context, an IoT approach based on Information-Centric Networking (ICN) offers prospects for low energy consumption. Indeed, ICN can provide local in-network content caching so that relevant IoT content remains available at any time while devices are in deep-sleep mode most of the time. In this paper, we evaluate NDN enhanced with CoCa, a simple side protocol we designed to exploit content names together with smart interplay between cooperative caching and power-save sleep capabilities on IoT devices. We perform extensive, large scale experiments on real hardware with IoT networks comprising of up to 240 nodes, and on an emulator with up to 1000 nodes. We show in practice that, with NDN+CoCa, devices can reduce energy consumption by an order of magnitude while maintaining recent IoT content availability above 90 %. We furthermore provide auto-configuration mechanisms enabling practical ICN deployments on IoT networks of arbitrary size with NDN+CoCa. With such mechanisms, each device can autonomously configure names and auto-tune parameters to reduce energy consumption as demonstrated in this paper.
能源效率是物联网(IoT)的主要驱动因素。在这种情况下,基于信息中心网络(ICN)的物联网方法为低能耗提供了前景。事实上,ICN可以提供本地网络内内容缓存,以便在设备大部分时间处于深度睡眠模式时,相关物联网内容随时可用。在本文中,我们评估了用CoCa增强的NDN, CoCa是我们设计的一个简单的侧协议,用于利用内容名称以及物联网设备上协作缓存和省电休眠功能之间的智能相互作用。我们在包含多达240个节点的物联网网络的真实硬件上进行了广泛的大规模实验,并在具有多达1000个节点的模拟器上进行了实验。我们在实践中表明,使用NDN+CoCa,设备可以将能耗降低一个数量级,同时将最新物联网内容的可用性保持在90%以上。此外,我们还提供自动配置机制,通过NDN+CoCa在任意规模的物联网网络上实现实际ICN部署。通过这种机制,每个设备可以自主配置名称和自动调整参数,以减少能耗,如本文所示。
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引用次数: 46
Information-centric networking for the industrial IoT 面向工业物联网的信息中心网络
Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.1145/3125719.3132099
Cenk Gündoğan, Peter Kietzmann, T. Schmidt, Martine S. Lenders, Hauke Petersen, Matthias Wählisch, M. Frey, Felix Shzu-Juraschek
The wireless Internet of Things interconnects numerous constrained devices such as sensors and actuators not only with each other, but also with cloud services. We demonstrate a low power and lossy Information-Centric Network interworking with a cloud in an industrial application. Our approach includes a lightweight publish-subscribe system for NDN and an ICN-to-MQTT gateway which translates between NDN names and MQTT topics. This demo is based on RIOT and CCN-lite.
无线物联网不仅可以将传感器和执行器等众多受限设备相互连接,还可以与云服务连接。我们演示了一个低功耗、有损的以信息为中心的网络在工业应用程序中与云交互。我们的方法包括一个轻量级的NDN发布-订阅系统和一个在NDN名称和MQTT主题之间进行转换的ICN-to-MQTT网关。这个演示是基于RIOT和CCN-lite的。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
Proceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Information-Centric Networking
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