{"title":"ACKNOWLEDGMENTS","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":394853,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ecology and Archaeology in the Galápagos Islands","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123713892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Stahl, F. Astudillo, Ross W. Jamieson, D. Quiroga, F. Delgado
This chapter presents the material culture recovered from Hacienda El Progreso midden contexts within the broader perspective of Latin America’s participation in the global market during the later nineteenth century. Two distinct aspects of the imported manufactured goods are suggested: (1) consumption to project a modern image; and (2) technologies used to control the hacienda’s landscape and its workers. Archaeological contexts are described, and the preserved assemblage, including armaments, actuarial implements, money, fencing, alcohol containers, tableware, sewing instruments, toys, and medicaments, are analyzed and contextualized. Consumer choices made by Cobos reflect the consumption habits of a coastal Ecuadorian planter class that were transported to a remote location in time and space.
本章在十九世纪后期拉丁美洲参与全球市场的更广阔的视角下,展示了从中期进步庄园(Hacienda El progresso midden)中恢复的物质文化。建议进口制成品的两个不同方面:(1)消费以投射现代形象;(2)用于控制庄园景观和工人的技术。描述了考古背景,并对保存下来的物品进行了分析和背景化,包括武器、精算工具、货币、围栏、酒精容器、餐具、缝纫工具、玩具和药物。Cobos的消费者选择反映了厄瓜多尔沿海种植园主阶层的消费习惯,这些消费习惯在时间和空间上被转移到了一个遥远的地方。
{"title":"Consumption and Control in the Material Culture of Hacienda El Progreso","authors":"P. Stahl, F. Astudillo, Ross W. Jamieson, D. Quiroga, F. Delgado","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.13","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter presents the material culture recovered from Hacienda El Progreso midden contexts within the broader perspective of Latin America’s participation in the global market during the later nineteenth century. Two distinct aspects of the imported manufactured goods are suggested: (1) consumption to project a modern image; and (2) technologies used to control the hacienda’s landscape and its workers. Archaeological contexts are described, and the preserved assemblage, including armaments, actuarial implements, money, fencing, alcohol containers, tableware, sewing instruments, toys, and medicaments, are analyzed and contextualized. Consumer choices made by Cobos reflect the consumption habits of a coastal Ecuadorian planter class that were transported to a remote location in time and space.","PeriodicalId":394853,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ecology and Archaeology in the Galápagos Islands","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131744032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Stahl, F. Astudillo, Ross W. Jamieson, D. Quiroga, F. Delgado
This chapter describes archaeological investigations of the historic Hacienda El Progreso. Excavation areas, phytolith sampling columns, and preserved infrastructure from the hacienda’s buildings and sugar mill are described and contextualized. Zooarchaeological and archaeobotanical identifications and analyses are described as they pertain to agriculture, sugar production, cattle ranching, animal exploitation, exportation, and landscape transformation. Historic and modern landscape transformations are visually presented through time via repeat photography.
本章描述了对历史悠久的Hacienda El Progreso的考古调查。挖掘区域、植物岩取样柱、庄园建筑和糖厂保存的基础设施进行了描述和背景化。动物考古学和考古植物学鉴定和分析被描述为与农业,糖生产,牛牧场,动物开发,出口和景观改造有关。历史和现代景观的变化通过重复摄影在视觉上呈现。
{"title":"Island Production for Global and Local Consumption","authors":"P. Stahl, F. Astudillo, Ross W. Jamieson, D. Quiroga, F. Delgado","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.11","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter describes archaeological investigations of the historic Hacienda El Progreso. Excavation areas, phytolith sampling columns, and preserved infrastructure from the hacienda’s buildings and sugar mill are described and contextualized. Zooarchaeological and archaeobotanical identifications and analyses are described as they pertain to agriculture, sugar production, cattle ranching, animal exploitation, exportation, and landscape transformation. Historic and modern landscape transformations are visually presented through time via repeat photography.","PeriodicalId":394853,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ecology and Archaeology in the Galápagos Islands","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131233040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plates","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":394853,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ecology and Archaeology in the Galápagos Islands","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129746022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INDEX","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":394853,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ecology and Archaeology in the Galápagos Islands","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114887704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Stahl, F. Astudillo, Ross W. Jamieson, D. Quiroga, F. Delgado
This chapter describes the historic Hacienda El Progreso and its evolution into an industrial-scale sugar plantation and extensive cattle ranch, particularly after its founding visionary, Manuel J. Cobos, returned to San Cristóbal Island in 1879. The island’s climate, vegetation, and contemporary human population are introduced with particular attention on the highland village of El Progreso, the historic hacienda’s namesake. The chapter details the transformation of island landscapes through historic descriptions of the hacienda’s expanding holdings, infrastructure, and human population. Further historic descriptions of Hacienda El Progreso after Cobos’ assassination by his workers in 1904 track its waning fortunes and eventual fate into the 1960s.
这一章描述了历史悠久的El Progreso庄园及其演变为工业规模的甘蔗种植园和广泛的养牛场,特别是在其创始人Manuel J. Cobos于1879年回到圣Cristóbal岛之后。岛上的气候、植被和当代人口被介绍,特别关注El Progreso高地村庄,与历史庄园同名。本章通过对庄园不断扩大的财产、基础设施和人口的历史描述,详细介绍了岛屿景观的转变。在科沃斯于1904年被他的工人暗杀之后,对“进步庄园”的进一步历史描述追溯了它的衰落和最终命运,直到20世纪60年代。
{"title":"Manuel J. Cobos, San Cristóbal, and the Hacienda El Progreso","authors":"P. Stahl, F. Astudillo, Ross W. Jamieson, D. Quiroga, F. Delgado","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.10","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter describes the historic Hacienda El Progreso and its evolution into an industrial-scale sugar plantation and extensive cattle ranch, particularly after its founding visionary, Manuel J. Cobos, returned to San Cristóbal Island in 1879. The island’s climate, vegetation, and contemporary human population are introduced with particular attention on the highland village of El Progreso, the historic hacienda’s namesake. The chapter details the transformation of island landscapes through historic descriptions of the hacienda’s expanding holdings, infrastructure, and human population. Further historic descriptions of Hacienda El Progreso after Cobos’ assassination by his workers in 1904 track its waning fortunes and eventual fate into the 1960s.","PeriodicalId":394853,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ecology and Archaeology in the Galápagos Islands","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123036260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Stahl, F. Astudillo, Ross W. Jamieson, D. Quiroga, F. Delgado
This chapter summarizes major events that occurred throughout an almost 500-year relationship between humans and Galápagos. Specific attention focuses on how the changing interests of humans in the islands contributed to ecosystemic landscape transformation up to the end of the Second World War. The chapter historically contextualizes the nature of the changes that transpired through direct human interaction with relatively recently encountered island ecosystems, and how this interconnected relationship shifted through time within the context of changing political and economic circumstances. It sequentially details alleged pre-Columbian visitation, early and later colonial human encounters, Republican-period colonization, and early twentieth century activities in the archipelago. The current human geography in Galápagos is briefly described, followed by a discussion of landscape transformation and invasive exotic organisms throughout the archipelago.
{"title":"Humans Encounter Galápagos","authors":"P. Stahl, F. Astudillo, Ross W. Jamieson, D. Quiroga, F. Delgado","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.9","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter summarizes major events that occurred throughout an almost 500-year relationship between humans and Galápagos. Specific attention focuses on how the changing interests of humans in the islands contributed to ecosystemic landscape transformation up to the end of the Second World War. The chapter historically contextualizes the nature of the changes that transpired through direct human interaction with relatively recently encountered island ecosystems, and how this interconnected relationship shifted through time within the context of changing political and economic circumstances. It sequentially details alleged pre-Columbian visitation, early and later colonial human encounters, Republican-period colonization, and early twentieth century activities in the archipelago. The current human geography in Galápagos is briefly described, followed by a discussion of landscape transformation and invasive exotic organisms throughout the archipelago.","PeriodicalId":394853,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ecology and Archaeology in the Galápagos Islands","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121644212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Stahl, F. Astudillo, Ross W. Jamieson, D. Quiroga, F. Delgado
This chapter summarizes the human history of Galápagos and its legacy in the contemporary context of a protected natural area and popular destination for conservation tourism. The recent history of contemporary human residents of the island is examined from Cobos’s death in 1904 through the growth of conservation and ecotourism after the Second World War. The direct and indirect impacts of the current situation on local resources and resident populations, and the responses of islanders and governments to them, are discussed. Consideration is given to the future of Galapagueño culture as the islands transition from a production-based economy to one based on services, especially tourism.
{"title":"Galápagos, San Cristóbal, El Progreso, and Colonos in a Changing World","authors":"P. Stahl, F. Astudillo, Ross W. Jamieson, D. Quiroga, F. Delgado","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.14","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter summarizes the human history of Galápagos and its legacy in the contemporary context of a protected natural area and popular destination for conservation tourism. The recent history of contemporary human residents of the island is examined from Cobos’s death in 1904 through the growth of conservation and ecotourism after the Second World War. The direct and indirect impacts of the current situation on local resources and resident populations, and the responses of islanders and governments to them, are discussed. Consideration is given to the future of Galapagueño culture as the islands transition from a production-based economy to one based on services, especially tourism.","PeriodicalId":394853,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ecology and Archaeology in the Galápagos Islands","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123901514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":394853,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ecology and Archaeology in the Galápagos Islands","volume":"283 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121011608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"List of Figures","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx079g7.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":394853,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ecology and Archaeology in the Galápagos Islands","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122052449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}