Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1504/ijie.2022.10045279
T. Alabdullah
{"title":"Management accounting insight via a new perspective on risk management - companies' profitability relationship","authors":"T. Alabdullah","doi":"10.1504/ijie.2022.10045279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijie.2022.10045279","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39490,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67051053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1504/ijie.2022.126397
T. Murthy
{"title":"An efficient diabetes prediction system for better diagnosis","authors":"T. Murthy","doi":"10.1504/ijie.2022.126397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijie.2022.126397","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39490,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67052740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1504/ijie.2021.10034446
A. Kolte, Hoshiar Mal, Mugdha Fulambrikar, A. Jagtap
In India, drug prices are controlled and are commonly known as Drug Price Control Orders (DPCO) issued under the Indian Essential Commodities Act of 1955. It is governed by the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Policy (NPPP) and accordingly, a National List for Essential Medicines (NLEM) was formulated. DPCO is useful for controlling the prices of life-saving drugs that are essential in the current scenario of healthcare and diseases. All the essential drugs are included under DPCO and a ceiling price is formulated. Drug prices cannot exceed the limit stipulated by DPCO. We have studied DPCO and discussed its impact on the pharmaceutical sector. The paper encompasses the brief history of DPCO, its contents, objectives, etc. Effects of DPCO on foreign trade is also analysed in this paper. We have attempted to find the effects of drug price control and its implications on the industry as a whole. We have also attempted to gaze future prospects for the pharmaceutical industry.
{"title":"Impact of price control on pharmaceutical sector with reference to India","authors":"A. Kolte, Hoshiar Mal, Mugdha Fulambrikar, A. Jagtap","doi":"10.1504/ijie.2021.10034446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijie.2021.10034446","url":null,"abstract":"In India, drug prices are controlled and are commonly known as Drug Price Control Orders (DPCO) issued under the Indian Essential Commodities Act of 1955. It is governed by the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Policy (NPPP) and accordingly, a National List for Essential Medicines (NLEM) was formulated. DPCO is useful for controlling the prices of life-saving drugs that are essential in the current scenario of healthcare and diseases. All the essential drugs are included under DPCO and a ceiling price is formulated. Drug prices cannot exceed the limit stipulated by DPCO. We have studied DPCO and discussed its impact on the pharmaceutical sector. The paper encompasses the brief history of DPCO, its contents, objectives, etc. Effects of DPCO on foreign trade is also analysed in this paper. We have attempted to find the effects of drug price control and its implications on the industry as a whole. We have also attempted to gaze future prospects for the pharmaceutical industry.","PeriodicalId":39490,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67048249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1504/ijie.2021.10034448
A. J. Reddy, B. Tripathy
Two of the extensions of the basic rough set model introduced by Pawlak in 1982 is the rough sets on fuzzy approximation spaces introduced by De et al. in 2003 and its extension rough sets on intuitionistic fuzzy approximation spaces in 2006 by Tripathy. The model of Tripathy is dependent upon an intuitionistic fuzzy proximity relation. In an attempt to handle multiple granulations simultaneously two types of multigranulations called the optimistic and pessimistic multigranulation were introduced by Qian et al. in 2006 and 2010 respectively. The notion of multigranular rough sets over intuitionistic fuzzy approximation spaces were introduced by Tripathy et al. in 2018. Topological properties of rough sets, introduced by Pawlak have been studied extensively for different types of rough sets by Tripathy et al. Continuing this, here we introduce and study the concept of topological properties of multigranular rough sets on intuitionistic fuzzy approximation spaces.
{"title":"Topological properties of multigranular rough sets on intuitionistic fuzzy approximation spaces","authors":"A. J. Reddy, B. Tripathy","doi":"10.1504/ijie.2021.10034448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijie.2021.10034448","url":null,"abstract":"Two of the extensions of the basic rough set model introduced by Pawlak in 1982 is the rough sets on fuzzy approximation spaces introduced by De et al. in 2003 and its extension rough sets on intuitionistic fuzzy approximation spaces in 2006 by Tripathy. The model of Tripathy is dependent upon an intuitionistic fuzzy proximity relation. In an attempt to handle multiple granulations simultaneously two types of multigranulations called the optimistic and pessimistic multigranulation were introduced by Qian et al. in 2006 and 2010 respectively. The notion of multigranular rough sets over intuitionistic fuzzy approximation spaces were introduced by Tripathy et al. in 2018. Topological properties of rough sets, introduced by Pawlak have been studied extensively for different types of rough sets by Tripathy et al. Continuing this, here we introduce and study the concept of topological properties of multigranular rough sets on intuitionistic fuzzy approximation spaces.","PeriodicalId":39490,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67048736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1504/IJIE.2021.10036063
K. Deeba, R. Saravanaguru
{"title":"A detailed study on context-aware architectures in internet of things","authors":"K. Deeba, R. Saravanaguru","doi":"10.1504/IJIE.2021.10036063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIE.2021.10036063","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39490,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67049262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1504/ijie.2021.10043411
Oleg Veselitsky, E. Zatsarinnaya, Samira Abasova, Denis Belotserkovich, Boris Miethlich
{"title":"Influence of COVID-19 pandemic on the digitalisation of enterprises management","authors":"Oleg Veselitsky, E. Zatsarinnaya, Samira Abasova, Denis Belotserkovich, Boris Miethlich","doi":"10.1504/ijie.2021.10043411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijie.2021.10043411","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39490,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67050141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study paper on internet of things and its utilised protocols with application","authors":"Roopa Jayasingh, Remus Dominic D', N.A. mello, Abhishek Soren, Ankit Alex Hansdak, Bidyut Mondal","doi":"10.1504/ijie.2021.117984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijie.2021.117984","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39490,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67050744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1504/IJIE.2021.10036066
M. Rani, P. Chitra
{"title":"A hybrid medical image coding based on block truncation coding and residual vector quantisation","authors":"M. Rani, P. Chitra","doi":"10.1504/IJIE.2021.10036066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIE.2021.10036066","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39490,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67049503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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