Pub Date : 2024-03-21DOI: 10.55265/lpssjournal.v3i1.42
Zainul Ikhwan Ahmad Khusairi, Nor Aroma Abu Bakar, Komalah Raman, Mohammad Nasir Abdul Kudus, Muhammad Hafiz Mohd Nafiri, Norhayati Hamzah, Haslinda Ismail
Emergency department (ED) typically practicing a triage system to classify patients into priority levels. Triage system is commonly used in crowded emergency rooms to determine which patient should be seen and treated immediately. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of triaging pathway strategies guidelines for critical cases seen in the Emergency Department during the COVID-19 outbreak. Emergency Department, Taiping Hospital is practicing triaging system which consist of two divisions; case with respiratory symptoms (SARI) and case with no symptom of respiratory impairment (NON SARI). One case report was selected to answer the study objectives. A patient with snake bite which presented at Emergency Department, Taiping Hospital with symptoms of numbness at bitten hand and complaint of difficulty to open the eyes and tachycardia noted. However, no shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing was reported. COVID-19 rapid screening done and patient were treated under Red Zone (Non SARI). Luckily patient survived and was stable with no reaction observed after Neuro Polyvalent Antivenom 50cc in 500cc normal saline in one hour commenced. This case report proved that patient triaging pathway strategy guidelines provided was effectively practiced by paramedic during managing critical cases at Emergency Department during COVID-19 outbreak. Researchers also recommended that other Emergency Department should be advised to practice an effective and appropriate triaging pathway strategy guidelines to save patient’s life.
{"title":"Evaluation on Patient Triaging Pathway Strategy Guidelines for Cases with Elipidae Bite during COVID-19 Pandemic at Emergency Department","authors":"Zainul Ikhwan Ahmad Khusairi, Nor Aroma Abu Bakar, Komalah Raman, Mohammad Nasir Abdul Kudus, Muhammad Hafiz Mohd Nafiri, Norhayati Hamzah, Haslinda Ismail","doi":"10.55265/lpssjournal.v3i1.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55265/lpssjournal.v3i1.42","url":null,"abstract":"Emergency department (ED) typically practicing a triage system to classify patients into priority levels. Triage system is commonly used in crowded emergency rooms to determine which patient should be seen and treated immediately. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of triaging pathway strategies guidelines for critical cases seen in the Emergency Department during the COVID-19 outbreak. Emergency Department, Taiping Hospital is practicing triaging system which consist of two divisions; case with respiratory symptoms (SARI) and case with no symptom of respiratory impairment (NON SARI). One case report was selected to answer the study objectives. A patient with snake bite which presented at Emergency Department, Taiping Hospital with symptoms of numbness at bitten hand and complaint of difficulty to open the eyes and tachycardia noted. However, no shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing was reported. COVID-19 rapid screening done and patient were treated under Red Zone (Non SARI). Luckily patient survived and was stable with no reaction observed after Neuro Polyvalent Antivenom 50cc in 500cc normal saline in one hour commenced. This case report proved that patient triaging pathway strategy guidelines provided was effectively practiced by paramedic during managing critical cases at Emergency Department during COVID-19 outbreak. Researchers also recommended that other Emergency Department should be advised to practice an effective and appropriate triaging pathway strategy guidelines to save patient’s life.","PeriodicalId":394988,"journal":{"name":"Law, Policy, and Social Science","volume":" 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140221627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.55265/lpssjournal.v3i1.43
Veena Lobo, Nor Aroma Abu Bakar, Eman Salman Al-Safwani, Khadeejah Hussain Al-Huraiz, Pienaar Judith, Shaher Al-Qahtani
Alarm fatigue is becoming a more significant global public health issue that compromises patient safety. Alarm fatigue is especially common among critical care nurses, who are the frontline healthcare providers that provide patients with the most direct care and round-the-clock patient monitoring. An excessive number of alerts, together with erroneous and ineffective alerts, can cause alarm fatigue and negatively impact the psychological well-being of nurses and patients during their recovery process. To find a way to lower the number of false alarms and assess the effectiveness of the measures put in place, a quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional approach was employed. In the adult ICU at NGHA Dammam, this pilot project was carried out from June 2019 to November 2020. In order to identify true alarms and false alarms, the Central Monitor Nurse Daily Checklist was utilized as a data collection tool in conjunction with education training and departmental policies and procedures. There are about 820 alerts per patient each day, including 104 telemetry and 716 bedside alarms. Three months into the project, the project's top alarm measurement was 1503 alarms per patient per day. The project has shown a constant trend in alarm declinations after this peak, largely as a result of project improvement activities. The lowest recorded alarm count in November 2020 was 226 alerts, a 72% decrease from the initial 820 alarms. Nonetheless, the declining trend over the previous three months showed a 22%, 42%, and 48% drop in the overall number of alarms. This study found that alarm fatigue, which is influenced by a number of variables, including safety culture practices, was more common among critical care nurses working in the Intensive Care Unit at NGHA Dammam. Overall, during the first two months of its deployment, this study effectively met its aim and had a considerable impact on the reduction of "false alarms". The results of this study, taken together with improved psychological health for nurses and the provision of a therapeutic environment for patients, offer crucial direction for future intervention programs aimed at reducing alarm fatigue among critical care nurses. Future studies should concentrate on the traits of adherence and management, as well as the obstacles that prevent ICU staff from continuing to implement interventions and false alarm reduction strategies.
{"title":"Improving Safety Culture by Establishing Alarm Fatigue Performance in The Adult Intensive Care Unit, Dammam Hospital","authors":"Veena Lobo, Nor Aroma Abu Bakar, Eman Salman Al-Safwani, Khadeejah Hussain Al-Huraiz, Pienaar Judith, Shaher Al-Qahtani","doi":"10.55265/lpssjournal.v3i1.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55265/lpssjournal.v3i1.43","url":null,"abstract":"Alarm fatigue is becoming a more significant global public health issue that compromises patient safety. Alarm fatigue is especially common among critical care nurses, who are the frontline healthcare providers that provide patients with the most direct care and round-the-clock patient monitoring. An excessive number of alerts, together with erroneous and ineffective alerts, can cause alarm fatigue and negatively impact the psychological well-being of nurses and patients during their recovery process. To find a way to lower the number of false alarms and assess the effectiveness of the measures put in place, a quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional approach was employed. In the adult ICU at NGHA Dammam, this pilot project was carried out from June 2019 to November 2020. In order to identify true alarms and false alarms, the Central Monitor Nurse Daily Checklist was utilized as a data collection tool in conjunction with education training and departmental policies and procedures. There are about 820 alerts per patient each day, including 104 telemetry and 716 bedside alarms. Three months into the project, the project's top alarm measurement was 1503 alarms per patient per day. The project has shown a constant trend in alarm declinations after this peak, largely as a result of project improvement activities. The lowest recorded alarm count in November 2020 was 226 alerts, a 72% decrease from the initial 820 alarms. Nonetheless, the declining trend over the previous three months showed a 22%, 42%, and 48% drop in the overall number of alarms. This study found that alarm fatigue, which is influenced by a number of variables, including safety culture practices, was more common among critical care nurses working in the Intensive Care Unit at NGHA Dammam. Overall, during the first two months of its deployment, this study effectively met its aim and had a considerable impact on the reduction of \"false alarms\". The results of this study, taken together with improved psychological health for nurses and the provision of a therapeutic environment for patients, offer crucial direction for future intervention programs aimed at reducing alarm fatigue among critical care nurses. Future studies should concentrate on the traits of adherence and management, as well as the obstacles that prevent ICU staff from continuing to implement interventions and false alarm reduction strategies.","PeriodicalId":394988,"journal":{"name":"Law, Policy, and Social Science","volume":"33 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140431715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-16DOI: 10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.33
Bojie Qian, F. D. Deris
This study uses the bibliometric method to provide an overview of corpus-based pronunciation research between 1981 and 2022 and to identify a major trend within the field. Based on the dataset of 271 publications retrieved from the Web of Science and Scopus, this study conducts a bibliometric analysis following the procedure suggested by Donthu et al. This study examines global research on corpus-based pronunciation studies, including the growth in scientific publications, the most influential authors, and countries, and the extent to which academic collaboration exists among researchers and countries. A number of significant changes as well as new trends have been identified as a result of scientific network maps and keyword analyses. Finally, future research directions and challenges are discussed.
本研究使用文献计量学方法对1981年至2022年间基于语料库的语音研究进行了概述，并确定了该领域的主要趋势。本研究基于Web of Science和Scopus检索到的271篇出版物的数据集，按照Donthu等人建议的程序进行文献计量分析。本研究考察了基于语料库的语音研究的全球研究，包括科学出版物的增长、最具影响力的作者和国家，以及研究人员和国家之间学术合作的程度。科学的网络地图和关键词分析已经确定了一些重要的变化和新的趋势。最后，对未来的研究方向和面临的挑战进行了展望。
{"title":"Corpus-Based Pronunciation Research: A Bibliometric Analysis","authors":"Bojie Qian, F. D. Deris","doi":"10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.33","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses the bibliometric method to provide an overview of corpus-based pronunciation research between 1981 and 2022 and to identify a major trend within the field. Based on the dataset of 271 publications retrieved from the Web of Science and Scopus, this study conducts a bibliometric analysis following the procedure suggested by Donthu et al. This study examines global research on corpus-based pronunciation studies, including the growth in scientific publications, the most influential authors, and countries, and the extent to which academic collaboration exists among researchers and countries. A number of significant changes as well as new trends have been identified as a result of scientific network maps and keyword analyses. Finally, future research directions and challenges are discussed.","PeriodicalId":394988,"journal":{"name":"Law, Policy, and Social Science","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116627162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article makes a valuable contribution to the scholarly field of international law by examining the regulation of Quranic Education in the Local Regulation of South Sulawesi Province No. 4 of 2006 from two distinct angles. Firstly, it addresses the inclusion of local regulation within the context of implementing local autonomy, shedding light on the interplay between regional regulations and broader governance structures. Secondly, it explores the implementation of the values enshrined in the Five Principles (Pancasila) within the contents of the local regulation on Quranic Education, offering insights into the harmonization of religious education with national principles. By employing a juridical-normative study approach and qualitative analysis, this article provides a comprehensive analysis of the topic. The findings reveal the significance of Quranic Education in the local regulation, highlighting the region's commitment to educational governance. Furthermore, the study demonstrates the successful integration of Pancasila's principles within the local regulation, emphasizing the region's dedication to maintaining national values. Overall, this research adds to the existing literature on international law and contributes to a better understanding of the relationship between regional regulations, educational governance, and the preservation of national values.
{"title":"The Implementation of Values in the Five Principles (Pancasila) in Local Regulation of South Sulawesi Province No. 4 of 2006 on Quranic Education","authors":"Aminuddin Kasim, Imran, Supriyadi, Muh. Aqila Qautsar, As Syifa Ulchairan Haerun","doi":"10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.27","url":null,"abstract":"This article makes a valuable contribution to the scholarly field of international law by examining the regulation of Quranic Education in the Local Regulation of South Sulawesi Province No. 4 of 2006 from two distinct angles. Firstly, it addresses the inclusion of local regulation within the context of implementing local autonomy, shedding light on the interplay between regional regulations and broader governance structures. Secondly, it explores the implementation of the values enshrined in the Five Principles (Pancasila) within the contents of the local regulation on Quranic Education, offering insights into the harmonization of religious education with national principles. By employing a juridical-normative study approach and qualitative analysis, this article provides a comprehensive analysis of the topic. The findings reveal the significance of Quranic Education in the local regulation, highlighting the region's commitment to educational governance. Furthermore, the study demonstrates the successful integration of Pancasila's principles within the local regulation, emphasizing the region's dedication to maintaining national values. Overall, this research adds to the existing literature on international law and contributes to a better understanding of the relationship between regional regulations, educational governance, and the preservation of national values.","PeriodicalId":394988,"journal":{"name":"Law, Policy, and Social Science","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127268285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.29
R. Kasim, Muhammad Fazlan Mohd Husain
The socio-economic disparities and limited development opportunities prevalent in the East Coast region of Malaysia have spurred the emergence of startup social enterprises striving to rejuvenate the economy. These social enterprises prioritize a balanced approach to socio-economic success, but face challenges in securing sustainable funding from various sources. While previous studies have explored the association between social entrepreneurs and their mission to address social problems, there has been limited focus on developing a sustainable funding model specifically tailored for social enterprise startups targeting the Bottom 40 (USP B40) population, particularly in the East Coast region of Malaysia. This paper aims to examine the development of sustainable funding initiatives that can support the social mission of USP B40 in Malaysia. The study integrates relevant theories and models to propose a conceptual model, and employs the Delphi method with three modification techniques to construct a questionnaire. The responses from a panel of experts are analyzed using quartile deviation (QD) and inter-quartile range (IQR) to establish consensus levels. Statistical analysis using the Statistical Software Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26 demonstrates that the instrument meets the criteria for validity and reliability. This paper contributes by providing a set of objective and practical items to measure the effectiveness of sustainable funding model initiatives for USP B40. Abstrak Jurang pembangunan yang dilihat semakin melebar dan kekurangan peluang sosio-ekonomi yang mampan menyemarakkan misi usahawan sosial pemula di Pantai Timur, Malaysia untuk memperjuangkan nasib menjana semula ekonomi. Misi sosial yang mengutamakan keberhasilan sosio-ekonomi yang seimbang menjadi terancam lantaran kekangan inisiatif pembiayaan yang lestari dari semua pihak. Kajian mengenai usahawan sosial seringkali dikaitkan dengan misi sosial, intervensi dan solusi kepada masalah-masalah sosial dengan tekad keusahawanan yang tinggi. Walau bagaimanapun, kajian-kajian ini dilaksanakan secara berasingan dan kurang tumpuan diberikan dalam membangunkan kelestarian bagi pembiayaan kewangan untuk usahawan sosial pemula persendirian yang berpendapatan Bawah 40 (USP B40), terutama di Pantai Timur, Malaysia. Tujuan kertas ini adalah untuk meninjau sejauh manakah pembangunan item bagi pembiayaan kewangan dapat dibentuk secara lestari bagi membantu USP B40 melaksanakan misi sosial di Malaysia. Oleh kerana kekurangan kajian lepas untuk mengukur kesesuaian instrumen dipadankan dengan konteks USP B40 di Pantai Timur, Malaysia, kertas ini telah membuat pengubahsuaian terhadap item-item yang lepas. Item bagi soal selidik dibangunkan dengan teknik Delphi dengan modifikasi tiga pusingan. Maklumbalas ahli-ahli panel dianalisis melalui skor sisihan kuartil (QD) dan linkungan inter-kuartil (IQR) bagi mendapatkan tahap ‘consensus.’ Keputusan dianalisis untuk respons kekerapan dan
马来西亚东海岸地区普遍存在的社会经济差距和有限的发展机会，促使新兴社会企业的出现，努力振兴经济。这些社会企业优先考虑以平衡的方式取得社会经济成功，但在从各种来源获得可持续资金方面面临挑战。虽然以前的研究已经探索了社会企业家和他们解决社会问题的使命之间的联系，但针对针对底层40 (USP B40)人口的社会企业创业公司，特别是在马来西亚东海岸地区，开发可持续融资模式的关注有限。本文旨在研究可持续资金倡议的发展，以支持USP B40在马来西亚的社会使命。本研究整合相关理论和模型，提出概念模型，并采用德尔菲法结合三种修正技术构建问卷。专家小组的回答使用四分位数偏差(QD)和四分位数范围(IQR)进行分析，以建立共识水平。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)版本26进行统计分析表明，该工具符合效度和信度标准。本文通过提供一套客观和实用的项目来衡量USP B40可持续资助模式倡议的有效性。[摘要]jurang pembangunan yang dililhat semakin melebar dan kekurangan peluang social - economi yang mampan menyemarakkan misi usahawan social pemula di Pantai Timur, Malaysia untuk成员perperjuangkan nasib menjana semulekonoma。社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学，社会经济学Kajian mengenai usahawan social seringkali dikaitkan dengan misi social, intersi dan solusi kepaada masalah-masalah social dengan tekad keusahawanan yang tinggi。Walau bagaimanapun, kajian-kajian ini dilaksanakan secara berasingan an dan kurang tumpuan diberikan dalam membangunkan kelestarian bagi pembiayaan kewangan untuk usahawan social pemula persendirian yang berpendapatan Bawah 40 (USP B40)， terutama di Pantai Timur，马来西亚。Tujuan kertas ini adalah untuk meninjau sejauh manakah pembangunan item bagi pembiayaan kewangan dapat dibentuk secara lestari bagi membantu USP B40 melaksanakan misi social di Malaysia。马来西亚潘泰铁木尔的USP B40, kertas - ini - telah成员，penguin - suaian terhadap项目-项目yang lepas。项目名称:项目名称:项目名称:项目名称:项目名称:项目名称:项目名称:项目名称Maklumbalas ahli-ahli小组分析了melalui skor sisihan kuartil (QD)和linkungan inter-kuartil (IQR)的共识。统计软件包社会科学版26丹智能PLS3.0。sunbangan kajian ini dijangka membawa pendekatan dalam pembangunan模型pembiayaan kewangan lestari USP B40 yang praktikal dan object。penbentukan模型ini dibangunkan berasaskan penemuan实证dan disokong dengan keterangan dari分析，模型dan kajian文献。
{"title":"Teknik Delphi Modifikasi Tiga Pusingan Bagi Pembangunan Item Inisiatif Pembiayaan Lestari Dan Tekad Keusahawanan Untuk Usahawan Sosial Pemula Di Malaysia","authors":"R. Kasim, Muhammad Fazlan Mohd Husain","doi":"10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.29","url":null,"abstract":"The socio-economic disparities and limited development opportunities prevalent in the East Coast region of Malaysia have spurred the emergence of startup social enterprises striving to rejuvenate the economy. These social enterprises prioritize a balanced approach to socio-economic success, but face challenges in securing sustainable funding from various sources. While previous studies have explored the association between social entrepreneurs and their mission to address social problems, there has been limited focus on developing a sustainable funding model specifically tailored for social enterprise startups targeting the Bottom 40 (USP B40) population, particularly in the East Coast region of Malaysia. This paper aims to examine the development of sustainable funding initiatives that can support the social mission of USP B40 in Malaysia. The study integrates relevant theories and models to propose a conceptual model, and employs the Delphi method with three modification techniques to construct a questionnaire. The responses from a panel of experts are analyzed using quartile deviation (QD) and inter-quartile range (IQR) to establish consensus levels. Statistical analysis using the Statistical Software Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26 demonstrates that the instrument meets the criteria for validity and reliability. This paper contributes by providing a set of objective and practical items to measure the effectiveness of sustainable funding model initiatives for USP B40.\u0000 \u0000Abstrak\u0000Jurang pembangunan yang dilihat semakin melebar dan kekurangan peluang sosio-ekonomi yang mampan menyemarakkan misi usahawan sosial pemula di Pantai Timur, Malaysia untuk memperjuangkan nasib menjana semula ekonomi. Misi sosial yang mengutamakan keberhasilan sosio-ekonomi yang seimbang menjadi terancam lantaran kekangan inisiatif pembiayaan yang lestari dari semua pihak. Kajian mengenai usahawan sosial seringkali dikaitkan dengan misi sosial, intervensi dan solusi kepada masalah-masalah sosial dengan tekad keusahawanan yang tinggi. Walau bagaimanapun, kajian-kajian ini dilaksanakan secara berasingan dan kurang tumpuan diberikan dalam membangunkan kelestarian bagi pembiayaan kewangan untuk usahawan sosial pemula persendirian yang berpendapatan Bawah 40 (USP B40), terutama di Pantai Timur, Malaysia. Tujuan kertas ini adalah untuk meninjau sejauh manakah pembangunan item bagi pembiayaan kewangan dapat dibentuk secara lestari bagi membantu USP B40 melaksanakan misi sosial di Malaysia. Oleh kerana kekurangan kajian lepas untuk mengukur kesesuaian instrumen dipadankan dengan konteks USP B40 di Pantai Timur, Malaysia, kertas ini telah membuat pengubahsuaian terhadap item-item yang lepas. Item bagi soal selidik dibangunkan dengan teknik Delphi dengan modifikasi tiga pusingan. Maklumbalas ahli-ahli panel dianalisis melalui skor sisihan kuartil (QD) dan linkungan inter-kuartil (IQR) bagi mendapatkan tahap ‘consensus.’ Keputusan dianalisis untuk respons kekerapan dan","PeriodicalId":394988,"journal":{"name":"Law, Policy, and Social Science","volume":"1 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114111301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-22DOI: 10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.30
Nur Zahrawaani Jasmin, Eng May Chuen, Bazlin Darina Ahmad Tajudin, Ang Siew Mun
Since its onset in early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected Malaysia. The Malaysian population became acutely aware of the virus, leading to the implementation of a nationwide lockdown known as the Movement Control Order (MCO) from March to May 2020, aimed at mitigating the virus's spread. However, despite these efforts, as of February 2023, Malaysia continues to grapple with COVID-19, with reported cases ranking as the third highest in Southeast Asia. This paper delves into the multifaceted implications of the pandemic on Malaysia's financial and social stability. Specifically, it explores the impact of the crisis on interethnic relationships, examining instances of racism and prejudice that have emerged during this challenging period. Through an analysis of various news reports, this study aims to shed light on the dynamics that have affected the relationships among different ethnic groups within the Malaysian society. By uncovering and examining these instances of racism and prejudice, this research not only provides insights into the social repercussions of the pandemic in Malaysia but also contributes to the broader international scholarship on the social consequences of global crises. The findings of this study can inform policymakers, researchers, and practitioners worldwide in understanding the complexities of interethnic dynamics during times of crisis and in developing strategies to foster inclusivity, harmony, and social resilience within diverse societies. Ultimately, this research underscores the significance of cross-cultural understanding and cooperation in building a more inclusive and resilient global community in the face of future challenges.
{"title":"COVID-19 and Racism in the Malaysian Media","authors":"Nur Zahrawaani Jasmin, Eng May Chuen, Bazlin Darina Ahmad Tajudin, Ang Siew Mun","doi":"10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.30","url":null,"abstract":"Since its onset in early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected Malaysia. The Malaysian population became acutely aware of the virus, leading to the implementation of a nationwide lockdown known as the Movement Control Order (MCO) from March to May 2020, aimed at mitigating the virus's spread. However, despite these efforts, as of February 2023, Malaysia continues to grapple with COVID-19, with reported cases ranking as the third highest in Southeast Asia. This paper delves into the multifaceted implications of the pandemic on Malaysia's financial and social stability. Specifically, it explores the impact of the crisis on interethnic relationships, examining instances of racism and prejudice that have emerged during this challenging period. Through an analysis of various news reports, this study aims to shed light on the dynamics that have affected the relationships among different ethnic groups within the Malaysian society. By uncovering and examining these instances of racism and prejudice, this research not only provides insights into the social repercussions of the pandemic in Malaysia but also contributes to the broader international scholarship on the social consequences of global crises. The findings of this study can inform policymakers, researchers, and practitioners worldwide in understanding the complexities of interethnic dynamics during times of crisis and in developing strategies to foster inclusivity, harmony, and social resilience within diverse societies. Ultimately, this research underscores the significance of cross-cultural understanding and cooperation in building a more inclusive and resilient global community in the face of future challenges.","PeriodicalId":394988,"journal":{"name":"Law, Policy, and Social Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128236162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-18DOI: 10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.26
Ahmad Muaz Ahmad Khair, Noraini Abdullah
This study aims to identify teachers' teaching practices in implementing the subject of Plant Vocational Skills to students with learning disabilities. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design as well as data collection methods through interviews with special education teachers who teach Plant Vocational Skills to students with learning disabilities. A total of three teachers were selected based on a purposive sampling technique in three secondary schools in the district of Kuala Selangor, Selangor. The results of the study found that teaching practices based on Slavin's Model (1994) can influence the effectiveness of special education teachers' teaching and learning on Plant Vocational Skills from four elements, namely teaching quality, teaching level, incentives and time. The findings of the study show that special education teachers are able to use a variety of methods that match the ability of students with learning disabilities, using positive and negative reinforcement methods to motivate students with learning disabilities and teachers are able to manage teaching time effectively. In conclusion, the teacher's teaching practice based on the Slavin Model is capable of becoming a benchmark for special education teachers in teaching the subject of Plant Vocational Skills to students with learning disabilities. The implications of the study show that teaching practices based on the Slavin Model can improve the quality of teaching and learning among teachers who teach Plant Vocational Skills.
{"title":"Amalan Pengajaran Guru Pendidikan Khas Dalam Melaksanakan Mata Pelajaran Kemahiran Vokasional Tanaman Kepada Murid Masalah Pembelajaran","authors":"Ahmad Muaz Ahmad Khair, Noraini Abdullah","doi":"10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.26","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify teachers' teaching practices in implementing the subject of Plant Vocational Skills to students with learning disabilities. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design as well as data collection methods through interviews with special education teachers who teach Plant Vocational Skills to students with learning disabilities. A total of three teachers were selected based on a purposive sampling technique in three secondary schools in the district of Kuala Selangor, Selangor. The results of the study found that teaching practices based on Slavin's Model (1994) can influence the effectiveness of special education teachers' teaching and learning on Plant Vocational Skills from four elements, namely teaching quality, teaching level, incentives and time. The findings of the study show that special education teachers are able to use a variety of methods that match the ability of students with learning disabilities, using positive and negative reinforcement methods to motivate students with learning disabilities and teachers are able to manage teaching time effectively. In conclusion, the teacher's teaching practice based on the Slavin Model is capable of becoming a benchmark for special education teachers in teaching the subject of Plant Vocational Skills to students with learning disabilities. The implications of the study show that teaching practices based on the Slavin Model can improve the quality of teaching and learning among teachers who teach Plant Vocational Skills.","PeriodicalId":394988,"journal":{"name":"Law, Policy, and Social Science","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114484260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-03DOI: 10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.25
I. Eldeeb, A. Haris, Muhammad Muda
This study aims to Illustrates the conceptual framework of international trade between OIC counties. It also highlights on the impact of trade balance on Economic performance. This paper follows descriptive analysis approach to describe the conceptual framework of international trade between OIC counties. It explores the determinates of trade deficits in the terms of the policy of OIC. The result focus on the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Trade Balance on Economic Growth. This study also explains the impact of trade balance on Economic performance between OIC countries.
{"title":"The Conceptual Framework of International Trade Between Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries","authors":"I. Eldeeb, A. Haris, Muhammad Muda","doi":"10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.25","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to Illustrates the conceptual framework of international trade between OIC counties. It also highlights on the impact of trade balance on Economic performance. This paper follows descriptive analysis approach to describe the conceptual framework of international trade between OIC counties. It explores the determinates of trade deficits in the terms of the policy of OIC. The result focus on the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Trade Balance on Economic Growth. This study also explains the impact of trade balance on Economic performance between OIC countries.","PeriodicalId":394988,"journal":{"name":"Law, Policy, and Social Science","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127358344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-21DOI: 10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.24
Saed Theeb, K. Othman
This essay highlights creative thinking and implementation strategies from conventional and Islamic perspectives. Since the birth of the Islamic religion more than 1400 years ago, Islam has taken care of creative thinking Strategies by guaranteeing that they are utilized in life. The Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, peace, and blessings be upon him, encouraged creative thinking at that time. This paper addressed the subject of the feasibility of deriving creative thinking strategies from the Holy Quran and the Sunnah. And that these techniques have been employed in modern businesses, taking into account the diverse reasons for their implementation. When the application of these strategies was reviewed and researched in the Qur'an and Sunnah, it was determined that they are remarkably analogous to the creative thinking strategies that drew interest barely seventy years ago. In addition, the adoption of creative thinking strategies in businesses from a conventional standpoint was examined. The paper illustrated the processes for adopting these Strategies, their importance, and their results in organizations. These strategies extend the mind, move the mind, and raise diverse talents. The strategies of creative thinking in Islam were also explored, and the strategies for adopting each strategy were outlined. The essay featured Strategies: brainstorming, dialogue strategy and encouragement strategy from a conventional and Islamic perspective. Each strategy in Islam is detailed in terms of why it is employed, who used it, the situation that necessitated its usage, and the repercussions of employing it. The essay outlines the basics of employing creative thinking processes in Islam for individual development and character formation.
{"title":"Creative Thinking Strategies and Implementation in Organizations from Conventional and Islamic Perspectives","authors":"Saed Theeb, K. Othman","doi":"10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55265/lpssjournal.v2i1.24","url":null,"abstract":"This essay highlights creative thinking and implementation strategies from conventional and Islamic perspectives. Since the birth of the Islamic religion more than 1400 years ago, Islam has taken care of creative thinking Strategies by guaranteeing that they are utilized in life. The Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, peace, and blessings be upon him, encouraged creative thinking at that time. This paper addressed the subject of the feasibility of deriving creative thinking strategies from the Holy Quran and the Sunnah. And that these techniques have been employed in modern businesses, taking into account the diverse reasons for their implementation. When the application of these strategies was reviewed and researched in the Qur'an and Sunnah, it was determined that they are remarkably analogous to the creative thinking strategies that drew interest barely seventy years ago. In addition, the adoption of creative thinking strategies in businesses from a conventional standpoint was examined. The paper illustrated the processes for adopting these Strategies, their importance, and their results in organizations. These strategies extend the mind, move the mind, and raise diverse talents. The strategies of creative thinking in Islam were also explored, and the strategies for adopting each strategy were outlined. The essay featured Strategies: brainstorming, dialogue strategy and encouragement strategy from a conventional and Islamic perspective. Each strategy in Islam is detailed in terms of why it is employed, who used it, the situation that necessitated its usage, and the repercussions of employing it. The essay outlines the basics of employing creative thinking processes in Islam for individual development and character formation.","PeriodicalId":394988,"journal":{"name":"Law, Policy, and Social Science","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121248264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.55265/lpsjournal.v1i2.20
Mohammed R. M. Elshobake
Crime is a phenomenon that exists in all societies. At all times and places, crimes have been committed and spread in societies regardless of the level of culture, economic, scientific, and social progress for society members, and regardless of the perpetrators of crimes and their education, culture, wealth, and poverty. The media plays a large role as one of the influences of criminal behaviour. By following the inductive and analytical approaches, this research aims to illustrate the impact of the print, audio, visual and electronic media on the criminal phenomenon. This research concluded that the media has an influential role in the increase of the crime rate, even if it is indirectly, where broadcasting a crime on social media has contributed to the increase in its commission by others in the same country or in other countries. Therefore, the researcher recommends the necessity of imposing censorship on what is published through the media, especially electronic media, and that the family must carry its responsibility in following up and monitoring its members to evaluate their behaviour and prevent them from engaging in criminal behaviour. Finally, the researcher recommends conducting future research on the relationship between the media and the criminal phenomenon, especially the role of social media in influencing criminal behaviour. ملخص البحث الجريمة ظاهرة موجودة في جميع المجتمعات، ففي كل زمان ومكان وجدت الجرائم وانتشرت في المجتمعات بصرف النظر عن درجة الثقافة والتقدم الاقتصادي والعلمي والاجتماعي، وبصرف النظر عن مرتكبي الجرائم ودرجة تعليمهم وثقافتهم وثراهم وفقرهم. وتلعب وسائل الإعلام دوراً كبيراً كأحد مؤثرات السلوك الإجرامي. وباتباع المنهجين الاستقرائي والتحليلي، يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان أثر وسائل الإعلام المقروءة والمسموعة والمرئية والإلكترونية على الظاهرة الإجرامية. وخلص هذا البحث إلى أن لوسائل الإعلام دوراً مؤثراً في ازدياد معدل الجريمة ولو بشكل غير مباشر، فقد ساهم نشر الجريمة على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في ازدياد ارتكاربها من قبل آخرين في نفس الدولة أو في دول أخرى. ولذا يوصي الباحث بضرورة فرض رقابة على ما يتم نشره عبر وسائل الإعلام خصوصاً الإلكترونية، وأن تنهض الأسرة بمسؤوليتها في متابعة ورقابة أفرادها لتقويم سلوكهم ووقايتهم من الانخراط في السلوك الإجرامي. وأخيراً يوصي الباحث بمزيد من الدراسات في العلاقة بين وسائل الإعلام والظاهرة الإجرامية خصوصاً دور وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في التأثير على السلوك الإجرامي.
{"title":"العلاقة بين الإعلام والإجرام","authors":"Mohammed R. M. Elshobake","doi":"10.55265/lpsjournal.v1i2.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55265/lpsjournal.v1i2.20","url":null,"abstract":"Crime is a phenomenon that exists in all societies. At all times and places, crimes have been committed and spread in societies regardless of the level of culture, economic, scientific, and social progress for society members, and regardless of the perpetrators of crimes and their education, culture, wealth, and poverty. The media plays a large role as one of the influences of criminal behaviour. By following the inductive and analytical approaches, this research aims to illustrate the impact of the print, audio, visual and electronic media on the criminal phenomenon. This research concluded that the media has an influential role in the increase of the crime rate, even if it is indirectly, where broadcasting a crime on social media has contributed to the increase in its commission by others in the same country or in other countries. Therefore, the researcher recommends the necessity of imposing censorship on what is published through the media, especially electronic media, and that the family must carry its responsibility in following up and monitoring its members to evaluate their behaviour and prevent them from engaging in criminal behaviour. Finally, the researcher recommends conducting future research on the relationship between the media and the criminal phenomenon, especially the role of social media in influencing criminal behaviour. \u0000 \u0000ملخص البحث \u0000الجريمة ظاهرة موجودة في جميع المجتمعات، ففي كل زمان ومكان وجدت الجرائم وانتشرت في المجتمعات بصرف النظر عن درجة الثقافة والتقدم الاقتصادي والعلمي والاجتماعي، وبصرف النظر عن مرتكبي الجرائم ودرجة تعليمهم وثقافتهم وثراهم وفقرهم. وتلعب وسائل الإعلام دوراً كبيراً كأحد مؤثرات السلوك الإجرامي. وباتباع المنهجين الاستقرائي والتحليلي، يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان أثر وسائل الإعلام المقروءة والمسموعة والمرئية والإلكترونية على الظاهرة الإجرامية. وخلص هذا البحث إلى أن لوسائل الإعلام دوراً مؤثراً في ازدياد معدل الجريمة ولو بشكل غير مباشر، فقد ساهم نشر الجريمة على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في ازدياد ارتكاربها من قبل آخرين في نفس الدولة أو في دول أخرى. ولذا يوصي الباحث بضرورة فرض رقابة على ما يتم نشره عبر وسائل الإعلام خصوصاً الإلكترونية، وأن تنهض الأسرة بمسؤوليتها في متابعة ورقابة أفرادها لتقويم سلوكهم ووقايتهم من الانخراط في السلوك الإجرامي. وأخيراً يوصي الباحث بمزيد من الدراسات في العلاقة بين وسائل الإعلام والظاهرة الإجرامية خصوصاً دور وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في التأثير على السلوك الإجرامي.","PeriodicalId":394988,"journal":{"name":"Law, Policy, and Social Science","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122593379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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