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Why is so Harder to Write and Publish Academic Papers? 为什么撰写和发表学术论文如此困难?
Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3903049
Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada
This paper shows why so hard to write and publish academic papers in academic journals. We collect data from different authors in different areas of research fields. This research tries to explain difficulties that academics experience in the long process from writing until the final publication in any Journal. The end of the paper presents a list of ideas and solutions to initiate successful research. This paper supports that research needs extensive creativity, new ideas, strong knowledge, data and information, different research approaches, writing techniques, find the right journal, and follow the publication performance under the number of downloads and citations. Finally, the same paper presents different cases from top researchers worldwide.
本文说明了在学术期刊上撰写和发表学术论文如此困难的原因。我们从不同研究领域的不同作者那里收集数据。本研究试图解释学者在从写作到最终在任何期刊上发表的漫长过程中所经历的困难。论文的最后提出了一系列的思路和解决方案,以启动成功的研究。本文认为,研究需要广泛的创造力,新颖的思路,丰富的知识、数据和信息,不同的研究方法,写作技巧,找到合适的期刊,并关注在下载和被引用次数下的发表表现。最后,同一篇论文提出了来自世界各地顶尖研究人员的不同案例。
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引用次数: 0
The Epistemological Break in Economics: What Does the Public Know About the Economy and What Do Economists Know About the Public? 经济学的认识论突破:公众对经济了解多少?经济学家对公众了解多少?
Pub Date : 2020-07-04 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3643406
Erwin Dekker, Pavel Kuchar
Economics is characterized by an epistemological break: a discontinuity, between everyday and scientific understandings. An extensive empirical literature proves the so-called economic ignorance of the public. This has created a disdain for the public among economists and provided an argument for more influence of experts. We demonstrate that this empirical literature privileges scientific economic knowledge over other types of economics knowledge, and thus merely proves the existence of the epistemological break. In its place we argue for the simultaneous existence of different types of economic knowledge, held by economic actors (the public) and economists (the experts). Economics should seek convergence between these bodies of knowledge, through translation efforts. We demonstrate that Wicksteed and Ostrom have tried this and suggest further constructive steps following Boltanski’s work in sociology. We argue that economics without an epistemological break has the potential to improve economics education, and mutual understanding between economists and the public.
经济学的特点是认识论上的断裂:日常理解和科学理解之间的不连续性。大量的实证文献证明了所谓的公众经济无知。这造成了经济学家对公众的蔑视,并为专家发挥更大的影响力提供了理由。我们证明,这种实证文献将科学经济学知识置于其他类型的经济学知识之上,从而仅仅证明了认识论断裂的存在。取而代之的是,我们主张由经济行为者(公众)和经济学家(专家)持有的不同类型的经济知识同时存在。经济学应该通过翻译努力寻求这些知识体系之间的融合。我们证明Wicksteed和Ostrom已经尝试了这一点,并建议在Boltanski的社会学工作之后采取进一步的建设性步骤。我们认为,没有认识论突破的经济学有可能改善经济学教育,以及经济学家与公众之间的相互理解。
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引用次数: 3
Designing Information Provision Experiments 设计信息提供实验
Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3638879
Christopher Roth
Information provision experiments allow researchers to test economic theories and answer policy-relevant questions by varying the information set available to respondents. We survey the emerging literature using information provision experiments in economics and discuss applications in macroeconomics, finance, political economy, public economics, labor economics, and health economics. We also discuss design considerations and provide best-practice recommendations on how to (i) measure beliefs; (ii) design the information intervention; (iii) measure belief updating; (iv) deal with potential confounds, such as experimenter demand effects; and (v) recruit respondents using online panels. We finally discuss typical effect sizes and provide sample size recommendations.(JEL C90, D83, D91)
信息提供实验允许研究人员通过改变应答者可获得的信息集来检验经济理论和回答与政策相关的问题。我们利用经济学中的信息提供实验对新兴文献进行了综述,并讨论了在宏观经济学、金融学、政治经济学、公共经济学、劳动经济学和卫生经济学中的应用。我们还讨论了设计方面的考虑,并就如何(i)测量信念提供了最佳实践建议;(ii)设计信息干预;(iii)测量信念更新;(iv)处理潜在的混杂因素,例如实验者需求效应;(v)使用在线小组来招募受访者。最后,我们讨论了典型的效应大小,并提供了样本量建议。(凝胶c90, d83, d91)
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引用次数: 166
Technological Aids for Dyscalculic Children 计算障碍儿童的技术辅助
Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3564540
N. Vanjari, Snehal Bakre, R. Parmar, Vidhisha Singal
Dyscalculia is associated with the child’s inability to understand the basic mathematical concepts. Dyscalculia covers a variety of challenges in mathematics that include understanding the numbers which are the root of mathematics to the inability to grasp the mathematical language. Hence, for such kid’s dealing with mathematics even in day to day life is a challenging aspect and even more difficult if they have no tools that would be an aid to their disability. Although there are many interactive learning techniques, most of the time students tend to lose interest so learning in the form of game can be helpful and can enhance learner’s motivation. The process of learning through games is known as gamification. The main aim of gamification is providing a technological aid to support students suffering from dyscalculia. Understanding of gamification is an important task as playing video games and games are considered as tasks for entertainment purposes, so it is not considered as an aid in learning. So, gamification awareness is very important, to be considered as an aid to teach children suffering from dyscalculia.
计算障碍与孩子无法理解基本的数学概念有关。计算障碍涵盖了数学中的各种挑战,包括理解作为数学基础的数字到无法掌握数学语言。因此,对于这样的孩子来说,即使在日常生活中处理数学也是一个具有挑战性的方面,如果他们没有工具来帮助他们的残疾,就会更加困难。虽然有很多互动学习技巧,但大多数时候学生往往会失去兴趣,所以以游戏的形式学习是有帮助的,可以增强学习者的动机。通过游戏学习的过程被称为游戏化。游戏化的主要目的是为患有计算障碍的学生提供技术援助。理解游戏化是一项重要任务,因为玩电子游戏和游戏被认为是娱乐目的的任务,所以它不被认为是学习的辅助工具。因此,游戏化意识是非常重要的,可以被认为是教育患有计算障碍的儿童的一种辅助手段。
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引用次数: 0
Exploiting Bi-LSTMs for Named Entity Recognition in Indian Culinary Science 利用Bi-LSTMs在印度烹饪科学中进行命名实体识别
Pub Date : 2020-02-27 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3545088
G. Mahalakshmi, Makesh Narsimhan Sreedhar, Ravi Kiran Selvam, S. Sendhilkumar
This paper discusses the use of Bidirectional LSTMs for recognition of Named Entities over the Indian Recipe Blogs. Recipe posts from popular blogs including Hebbar's Kitchen are harvested and trained for recognizing NEs. Both the word embeddings and character embeddings are utilized as feature vectors for training the Bi-LSTM. CRF model is used for joint decoding of the labels. The system shows a development data F1 score of 92.87% and test data F1 score of 94.66%. The dataset used and meta-results obtained are released freely for research use.
本文讨论了在印度食谱博客上使用双向lstm来识别命名实体。包括Hebbar's Kitchen在内的热门博客上的食谱帖子被收集起来,并经过培训以识别新食品。利用词嵌入和字符嵌入作为特征向量来训练Bi-LSTM。采用CRF模型对标签进行联合解码。系统开发数据F1得分为92.87%,测试数据F1得分为94.66%。使用的数据集和获得的元结果免费发布,供研究使用。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Perception of College Going Young Adults towards Online Streaming Services 大学生对在线流媒体服务的看法研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.31033/ijemr.10.1.18
S. Mavale, Ramandeep Singh
The research conducted focuses upon the perception of college going young adults towards online video streaming services. Researcher has worked upon responses gathered from young adults, their perceptions and various options available to them. Researchers collected responses from 120 college going young adults from Pune. The respondents were from the age category of 15 to 25 years of age. The data was collected using google forms and it was analysed using Google’s analytical tools. It was found that most of the student services and these services proved to be one of the biggest sources of entertainment for these students. Traditional media is losing its lustre because of various advantages of streaming services. Students admitted that their schedule is affected because of time spent on video streaming services. Today the top three video streaming platforms are YouTube, Netflix and Hotstar.
这项研究的重点是大学生对在线视频流媒体服务的看法。研究人员研究了从年轻人那里收集到的反馈、他们的看法和他们可以得到的各种选择。研究人员收集了来自浦那的120名即将上大学的年轻人的回答。受访者年龄在15至25岁之间。使用谷歌表格收集数据,并使用谷歌的分析工具进行分析。调查发现,大多数学生服务和这些服务被证明是这些学生最大的娱乐来源之一。由于流媒体服务的各种优势,传统媒体正在失去光彩。学生们承认,由于花在视频流媒体服务上的时间,他们的日程安排受到了影响。如今,排名前三的视频流媒体平台是YouTube、Netflix和Hotstar。
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引用次数: 3
TV Media Sentiment, Mutual Fund Flows and Investment Decisions: They Don’t Put Their Money Where Their Sentiment Is 电视媒体情绪、共同基金流动和投资决策:他们不会把钱放在情绪所在的地方
Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3523587
Hans-Jörg Naumer
The central role of the media for people’s minds and for capital markets has been analyzed by a broad range of literature, nourished from several strands of academic research. Applying a vector autoregression on a unique set of TV news, consumer sentiment and excess flows of mutual funds, I find evidence that daily TV news is reflected in consumer sentiment and that this reflection varies with the news topics. However, I uncover no evidence of an effect on viewers’ allocation decisions. Mutual fund investors seem to put their money neither where their newly won insights from TV news are, nor where their sentiment is. The findings are robust to different measures of the fund flows and an alternative indicator for the news sentiment. The results indicate a direction for further studies on a more micro level.
媒体对人们思想和资本市场的核心作用已经被广泛的文献所分析,这些文献得到了几股学术研究的滋养。对一组独特的电视新闻、消费者情绪和共同基金的超额流动应用向量自回归,我发现有证据表明,每天的电视新闻反映在消费者情绪中,而且这种反映随新闻主题而变化。然而,我没有发现任何证据表明这对观众的分配决策有影响。共同基金投资者似乎既不把钱放在他们从电视新闻中获得的新见解上,也不把钱放在他们的情绪上。对于衡量资金流动的不同指标和衡量新闻人气的另一种指标来说,这些发现都是稳健的。研究结果为进一步的微观研究指明了方向。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Inquiry-Based Science Comics on Primary Learners' Scientific Literacy Skills 探究性科学漫画对小学生科学素养技能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.35609/gjbssr.2019.7.4(1)
Muhammad Randy Fananta, Tria Umbara, N. P. Valdez
Objective - The fundamental scientific literacy skills of primary learners remains crucial as the STEM and Industry 4.0 thrusts begin to configurate across levels. Espousing the view that a visual fun-laden learning medium fosters learners' understanding on natural phenomena and its scientific literacy, this research aims to examine the effect of inquiry-based science comics as a learning medium in improving primary learners' scientific literacy skills. Methodology/Technique – This study employs the quasi-experimental method, specifically, the pre-test/post-test control group design. Three levels of learners' scientific literacy which covers scientific concepts and phenomena (LTC-1), thinking (LTC-2), and scientific inquiry processes (LTC-3) were quantitatively measured by using problem-set tests. The inquiry sequences of observing, questioning, exploring, discussing and evaluating were integral features of the inquiry-based comics and provided the direction of the learning sessions. Improvements in the learners' scientific literacy skills were qualitatively triangulated through series of class observations, learners' experiments and related artefacts, and post-mortem group discussion. Finding - The results show that there was a significant difference in students' scientific literacy using the inquiry-based comic. The increase in gained score occurred in the first (LTC-1) and second (LTC-2) level of scientific literacy. The skills of making diagrams, charting data and drawing conclusions also progressed in the experimental group. This finding indicates that inquiry-based science comics provide a support platform in developing the fundamental scientific literacy skills of primary graders. Novelty - The results of this study contribute to the limited literature on the use of instructional inquiry-based science comics in order to leverage scientific literacy skills of primary years. Type of Paper: Empirical.
目标-随着STEM和工业4.0的发展,初级学习者的基本科学素养技能仍然至关重要。本研究旨在探讨探究性科学漫画作为一种学习媒介在提高小学生科学素养方面的作用,并认为充满视觉乐趣的学习媒介能促进学习者对自然现象的理解和科学素养的培养。方法/技术-本研究采用准实验方法,具体而言,采用测试前/测试后对照组设计。采用问题集测试对学习者的科学素养水平进行了定量测量,包括科学概念和现象(LTC-1)、思维(LTC-2)和科学探究过程(LTC-3)三个层次。观察、提问、探索、讨论、评价的探究顺序是探究性漫画的整体特征,为学习提供了方向。通过一系列的课堂观察、学习者的实验和相关的人工制品,以及死后的小组讨论,对学习者科学素养技能的提高进行了定性的三角测量。发现-结果显示,使用探究性漫画对学生的科学素养有显著的影响。第一(LTC-1)和第二(LTC-2)科学素养水平的得分增加。实验组的制图、绘制数据和得出结论的能力也有所提高。本研究结果表明,探究性科学漫画为发展小学生的基本科学素养技能提供了一个支持平台。新颖性-本研究的结果有助于利用基于探究的教学科学漫画来利用小学生的科学素养技能的有限文献。论文类型:实证。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Learning Style, Self Efficacy and Creativity on Independence Learning 情绪智力、学习风格、自我效能和创造力对自主学习的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3510613
Osly Usman, Sarah Cicilia
This study aims to determine whether the Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Learning Style, Self Efficacy and Creativity to Independence Learning. The research was carried out for two months, starting from November to December 2019. The research method used was a survey method with the approach of causality. The population in this study is the millennial population totaling 204 respondents. Data collection techniques using literature techniques and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS software version 3. PLS (Partial Least Square) with structural equation analysis (SEM). Results showed that each variable has the same effect. It can be said if the high Learning Independence then of emotional intelligence, learning styles, self-efficacy and good creativity in the learning process. Emotional intelligence, learning styles, self-efficacy, and good creativity would generate high Learning Independence. The above description shows that it is significant jointly and significant correlation between Emotional Intelligence, Learning Style, Self Efficacy and Creativity.
本研究旨在探讨情绪智力、学习风格、自我效能和创造力对独立学习的影响。该研究从2019年11月到12月进行了两个月。研究方法采用因果关系的调查方法。本研究的人口是千禧一代,共有204名受访者。使用文献技术和问卷调查的数据收集技术。数据分析使用SmartPLS软件版本3。偏最小二乘法与结构方程分析(SEM)。结果表明,各变量具有相同的效果。可以说,如果学习独立性高,那么学习过程中的情商、学习风格、自我效能感和良好的创造力都是非常重要的。情商、学习风格、自我效能感和良好的创造力会产生高的学习独立性。以上描述表明,情绪智力、学习风格、自我效能感与创造力之间存在显著的共同显著相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Games of the XXII Olympiad as an Instrument of Soviet Cultural Diplomacy 作为苏联文化外交工具的第22届奥林匹克运动会
Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3489798
I. Orlov
The 1980 Olympiad in Moscow (the first Olympiad in Eastern Europe and the socialist state) is viewed through the prism of the successes and failures of the cultural and sports diplomacy of the Soviet state. Olympics-80 as a kind of mega-project "developed socialism" promoted (albeit temporarily) not only to strengthening the position of the Soviet Union in the international arena (especially in the background of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan), but also unity of Soviet citizens in the face of "Western threat". The situation was somewhat more complicated with attempts to use the Olympic project to strengthen the socialist camp. The source base of the research was the materials of the State archive of the Russian Federation, the Russian state archive of socio-political history and the Central archive of Moscow, as well as the published documents of the Russian state archive of modern history. It is shown that, despite the boycott of the Olympics, its consequences did not have a particularly strong impact on the development of sports ties and international tourism in the USSR. For example, in 1980, at the suggestion of the delegation of the USSR, the participants of the world conference on tourism, when adopting the Manila Declaration on world tourism, included in the Declaration all the initiatives of the Soviet delegation. And since 1982, the process of restoring international sports contacts began.
1980年莫斯科奥运会(东欧和社会主义国家的第一届奥运会)是通过苏联国家文化和体育外交的成败棱镜来看待的。1980年奥运会作为一种“发达社会主义”的大型项目,不仅促进了(尽管是暂时的)加强了苏联在国际舞台上的地位(特别是在苏联入侵阿富汗的背景下),而且在面对“西方威胁”时也促进了苏联公民的团结。由于有人企图利用奥运项目来加强社会主义阵营,情况变得更加复杂。研究的来源基础是俄罗斯联邦国家档案馆、俄罗斯国家社会政治史档案馆和莫斯科中央档案馆的资料,以及俄罗斯国家近代史档案馆的公开文件。例如,1980年,在苏联代表团的建议下,世界旅游会议的与会者在通过《马尼拉世界旅游宣言》时,将苏联代表团的所有倡议都列入了《宣言》。自1982年以来,恢复国际体育交流的进程开始了。
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引用次数: 0
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Applied Communication eJournal
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