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Factor Analysis of Metabolic Syndrome in Aged Population Undergoing Periodical Health Examinations 定期体检老年人代谢综合征的因素分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v5i2.725
Hsiao-Hui Chiu
Background : Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a common health problem in aged people. The cluster of diseases associated with MetS, namely, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, hypertensive disease and renal disease, had made a death rate of 0.17%, higher than 0.15% attributed to cancers. Aims: To investigate the prevalence, incidence and reversion rate of MetS in Aged population undergoing periodical health examinations, as well as the associated impact factors. Results: The prevalence of MetS was found to be 19.9% among all the subjects studied, to be higher in female (23.1%) than in male (18.3%). The incidence of MetS was 17.6%. In contrast, the reversion rate of MetS was 45.0%. Sex ( p = 0.045) and history of hyperlipidemia ( p = 0.006) were two factors found to be significantly associated with the reversion rate of MetS. Conclusion: Physical examinations may help early detect diseases and revise high risk factors timely. Compared with the ordinary older population, those undergoing periodical health examinations tended to have lower incidence of MetS, better health status and higher disease reversion rate than incidence. To sum up, individualized health education and guidance is an imperative and critical nursing intervention to ensure a healthy state for aged population.
背景:代谢综合征(MetS)是老年人常见的健康问题。与MetS相关的疾病群,即心脏病、脑血管疾病、糖尿病、高血压疾病和肾脏疾病的死亡率为0.17%,高于癌症的0.15%。目的:了解定期体检的老年人群MetS的患病率、发病率、复发率及其相关影响因素。结果:met的患病率为19.9%,女性(23.1%)高于男性(18.3%)。met的发生率为17.6%。相比之下,MetS的逆转率为45.0%。性别(p = 0.045)和高脂血症史(p = 0.006)是与MetS逆转率显著相关的两个因素。结论:体格检查有助于早期发现疾病,及时修正高危因素。与普通老年人群相比,定期体检者MetS发病率较低,健康状况较好,疾病复发率高于发病率。综上所述,个性化的健康教育和指导是保障老年人口健康的必要和关键的护理干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to Examine the Medication Error, Causes and Reporting Behaviour as Perceived by Staff Nurses Working in the Selective Units of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi 新德里拉姆·马诺哈尔·洛希亚医生医院选定单位工作人员护士用药错误、原因和报告行为的调查研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.21088/ijsn.2277.467x.9120.1
S. Arora
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引用次数: 0
Video Assisted Learning Package Regarding Sensory Deprivation on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Staff Nurses in ICU 感官剥夺对ICU护理人员知识、态度和行为的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.21088/ijsn.2277.467x.9120.3
Rexy Cd
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Exercise Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Selected Cardiac Parameters among Postoperated CABG Patient in Selected Hospital 运动康复对选定医院冠脉搭桥术后选定心脏参数的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.21088/ijsn.2277.467x.9120.5
Mighila M Nair
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引用次数: 0
Patient Satisfaction with Operation Theatre Services in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India: A Cross-Sectional Study 南印度一家三级医院手术室服务的患者满意度:一项横断面研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.21088/ijsn.2277.467x.9120.6
Shine Stephen
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge on Use of Technological Devices among Nurses 护士对技术设备使用情况的了解
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.21088/ijsn.2277.467x.9120.4
Mohammed Bs
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引用次数: 0
Suffering Exhausted Life Like Burning at Both Ends of a Candle - Women With Menopausal Fatigue 精疲力竭的生活就像蜡烛两头燃烧——更年期疲劳的女性
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v5i1.722
Hsiao-Hui Chiu, Lee-Ing Tsao, Mei-Hsiang Lin
Background : Fatigue is a common complaints for perimenopausal or menopausal women. It is a subjective feeling and deeply affect women's lives. Studies evaluating it as a marker for diseases or the transition of menopause among menopausal women are lacking. Aims: To explore the life experiences among women with menopausal fatigue. Methods: In- depth interview were conducted with 17 Taiwanese women with a mean age of 52.2years, who perceived themselves as getting tired or exhausted life but have no major or serious diseases were invited by in-depth interviewed. Data were analyzed by constant comparative method. Results: “Suffering exhausted life like burning at both ends of a candle” was the core category for describing and guiding the process of women with menopausal fatigue. During this process, “Energy Exhaustion” was identified as the antecedent condition. Once the woman became aware, she would begin the process of “Suffering exhausted life like burning at both ends of a candle”. This process would be marked by action and interaction among the categories of “Need refreshing or diverting attention”, “Seeking family or significance others help and supports”, and “Arranging leisure activities and exercise”. Throughout this process women viewed their fatigue life by acceptance by “Slowing and modifying my life paces” or retrieval it but felt frustration and recycling the process of Energy Exhaustion. Conclusion: Menopausal fatigue was viewed as suffering exhausted life like burning at both ends of a candle instead of a silent life message. It is like menopausal symptoms needing to attention.
背景:疲劳是围绝经期或绝经期妇女的常见主诉。它是一种主观感受,深深影响着女性的生活。目前还缺乏将其作为绝经期妇女疾病或绝经过渡标志的研究。目的:探讨绝经期疲劳妇女的生活经历。方法:对17名平均年龄52.2岁的台湾女性进行深度访谈,访谈对象为自认为生活疲劳或疲惫,但无重大或严重疾病的女性。采用恒常比较法对数据进行分析。结果:“精疲力竭的生活犹如蜡烛两头燃烧”是描述和指导绝经期女性疲劳过程的核心范畴。在此过程中,“能量耗尽”被确定为前置条件。一旦女人意识到这一点,她就会开始“像蜡烛两头燃烧一样忍受疲惫的生活”的过程。这一过程将以“需要提神或转移注意力”、“寻求家人或重要他人的帮助和支持”和“安排休闲活动和锻炼”等类别之间的行动和互动为标志。在这一过程中,女性通过接受“放慢和调整我的生活节奏”或恢复它来看待自己的疲劳生活,但却感到沮丧和能量枯竭的循环过程。结论:更年期疲劳被看作是一种痛苦的生活,就像蜡烛两头燃烧,而不是无声的生活信息。这就像需要注意的更年期症状。
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引用次数: 1
Health Concerns of Perimenopausal Women 围绝经期妇女的健康问题
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-03-17 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v5i1.727
Pengfen Hou, Lee-Ing Tsao
Background Practicing perimenopausal health promotion is an important key stage for the healthy life of the coming elderly. However, there are few studies conducted on these women's subjective health concerns. Getting insight into their health concerns can help women implement their own health promotion lives. Aims The goal is to generate data from the in-depth interview for perimenopausal women based on their perceptions, beliefs, values, and feelings regarding perimenopausal women’s subjective health concerns. Methods: The qualitative research by using content analysis was applied. In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 perimenopausal women with a mean age of 51.31 years. The constant comparative method was used to analyze the interview data. Results Two themes and their subthemes were identified: (a) “Evaluating Health” - “Suspecting a menopausal disease or illness”, “Easily feel tired, lack energy, and feel not as strong as before”, “Worried about my abnormal physiological data” and (b) “Remaining Young” – “Worried that I lost my female characteristics and reproductive function”, “Weight loss is the focus of life, but it is not easy to achieve.” Conclusion “Evaluating Health” and “Remaining Young” are two health concerns for perimenopausal women. It is crucial for health providers to advocate these two concerns as slogans for perimenopausal health promotion women.
背景实施围绝经期健康促进是老年人健康生活的重要关键阶段。然而,很少有关于这些妇女主观健康问题的研究。深入了解她们的健康问题可以帮助妇女实施她们自己的健康促进生活。目的:通过对围绝经期妇女的深度访谈,根据她们对围绝经期妇女主观健康问题的看法、信念、价值观和感受,得出数据。方法:采用含量分析法进行定性研究。对19名平均年龄51.31岁的围绝经期妇女进行深度访谈。采用恒常比较法对访谈数据进行分析。结果确定了两个主题及其子主题:(a)“评估健康”——“怀疑患有更年期疾病或疾病”、“容易感到疲倦、缺乏精力、感觉不如以前强壮”、“担心自己的生理数据异常”和(b)“年轻”——“担心自己失去了女性特征和生殖功能”、“减肥是生活的重点,但实现起来并不容易”。结论“评估健康”和“保持年轻”是围绝经期妇女关注的两个健康问题。对于保健提供者来说,将这两个问题作为促进妇女围绝经期健康的口号进行宣传是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Baduanjin Exercise on BMI, Waist-Hip Ratio and Lipids Among Perimenopausal Women 八段锦运动对围绝经期妇女BMI、腰臀比及血脂的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v5i1.716
Li-Yun Szu, Lee-Ing Tsao
Background: The Prevalence of metabolic syndrome is increasing in perimenopausal women. BMI, waist-hip ratio (WHR) and lipids are important factors for controlling metabolic syndrome. The Baduanjin exercise is a traditional Chinese exercise that promotes the integration of physical and mental health, and it is easy to practice at home and fit for busy perimenopausal women. However, the health effects needed to be evaluated. Aim: The purpose of this quasi-experimental research was to evaluate the effects, after twelve weeks of practicing Baduanjin exercise. Methods: This study was conducted at two Buddhism painting clubs, using a parallel-design, control trial recruiting perimenopausal women. There were three instruments: (1) BMI, (2) Waist-Hip Ratio, (3) Lipids—HDL and LDL. The intervention effects from the study baseline to a twelve weeks follow-up were estimated using T-test to evaluate the effectiveness of Baduanjin exercise. The Baduanjin exercise intervention included one-on-one teaching and telephone follow-up to help women practice Baduanjin exercise of 10-15 minutes twice per day for twelve weeks at home. Result: A total of 54 women aged 40 to 60 were recruited from two Buddhism painting clubs. Twenty-seven women were in the experimental group, while 27 women were in the control group. Positive effects were found after 12 weeks doing Baduanjin exercise of 10-15 minutes twice per day at home. In the experimental group, women improved their health by significantly decreasing BMI, increasing HDL, decreasing LDL and more slowly increasing WHR compared with the control group. Conclusion: Baduanjin exercise is a good home exercise to suggest perimenopausal women to improve their BMI, waist-hip ratio and lipid
背景:围绝经期妇女中代谢综合征的患病率呈上升趋势。BMI、腰臀比和血脂是控制代谢综合征的重要因素。八段锦运动是一种促进身心健康融合的中国传统运动,在家就可以轻松练习,适合忙碌的围绝经期女性。然而,需要评估其对健康的影响。目的:观察八段锦练习12周后的效果。方法:本研究采用平行设计、对照试验的方法,在两个佛教绘画俱乐部进行,招募围绝经期妇女。测量方法有三种:(1)BMI,(2)腰臀比,(3)血脂- hdl和LDL。从研究基线到随访12周,采用t检验评估八段锦运动的干预效果。八段锦运动干预包括一对一教学和电话随访,帮助妇女在家练习每天两次10-15分钟的八段锦运动,持续12周。结果:从两个佛教绘画社团招募了54名年龄在40 ~ 60岁的女性。实验组有27名女性,对照组有27名女性。每天2次,每次10-15分钟的八段锦运动,12周后效果显著。在实验组中,与对照组相比,女性的健康状况明显改善,BMI显著降低,HDL升高,LDL降低,WHR升高更为缓慢。结论:八段锦运动是围绝经期妇女改善身体质量指数、腰臀比和血脂的良好家庭运动
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Hands-on Practice on the Skills Proficiency of Nursing Home Nurses 实习对养老院护士技能熟练程度的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v5i1.717
Dale E. Robbins
Background: The most recent nursing home regulations indicate that nurses must possess the skills sets needed to properly provide residents’ care (“Reform of Requirements,” 2016). Nursing home directors of nursing (DONs) frequently meet the requirement to train their nurses using online continuing education programs. However, the hands-on practice of fundamental clinical nursing skills necessary to maintain proficiency cannot be accomplished with this method. Purpose: This study aimed to determine whether an educational intervention including hands-on practice of two clinical skills would improve the skills proficiency of nursing home nurses. Method: The study used a pretest-posttest design with skills fair-style educational intervention for nursing home nurses recruited from two nursing homes. The pretest and posttest each included a multiple-choice quiz and hands-on demonstrations of two different clinical skills. Statistical analysis using paired t-tests showed significantly improved skills proficiency for the participating nurses following the educational intervention with hands-on practice of the two clinical skills. Findings: The findings suggest that nursing home DONs should consider educational interventions that include hands-on practice to maintain clinical skills proficiency.
背景:最新的养老院法规表明,护士必须具备适当提供居民护理所需的技能(“要求改革”,2016)。养老院的护理主任(DONs)经常满足使用在线继续教育项目培训护士的要求。然而,保持熟练程度所必需的基本临床护理技能的实践不能用这种方法完成。目的:本研究旨在探讨两项临床技能的实践教育干预是否能提高养老院护士的技能熟练程度。方法:采用前测后测设计,结合技能公平式教育干预,对两所养老院的护理人员进行调查。前测和后测都包括多项选择测验和两种不同临床技能的实际演示。使用配对t检验的统计分析显示,参与培训的护士在实践这两种临床技能后,技能熟练程度显著提高。研究结果:研究结果表明,养老院的DONs应该考虑教育干预,包括动手实践,以保持临床技能熟练程度。
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引用次数: 2
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International Journal of Security and Networks
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