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Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.15
M. Duleba
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引用次数: 0
LARGER SEED MASS PREDICTS HIGHER GERMINATION AND EMERGENCE RATES IN SANDY GRASSLAND SPECIES WITH NON-DORMANT SEEDS 种子质量越大,萌发率和出苗率越高
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.2
D. Cevallos, K. Szitár, M. Halassy, A. Kövendi‐Jakó, K. Török
The lack of knowledge on the traits related to the germination and establishment of native plant species represents obstacles to restoration. Seed mass, germination and emergence variability from two characteristic grasses (Festuca vaginata and Stipa borysthenica), and two dicots (Centaurea arenaria and Dianthus serotinus) of Hungarian sandy grasslands from altogether 34 localities were tested. Our results showed that seed mass had a significant positive effect on germinability of the dicots and on seedling emergence of all species. The laboratory germination capacity of S. borysthenica was low due to dormancy. We found a significant variability among seed traits and emergence between localities in all the species except for the germination of S. borysthenica. This significant variation among populations might be explained by local adaptation or maternal effects. We conclude that germination under laboratory-regulated conditions is a good predictor of seedling emergence for restoration projects, but limited to species with non-dormant seeds.
缺乏与本地植物物种的发芽和建立相关的性状的知识,这是恢复的障碍。对来自34个地区的匈牙利沙质草原的两种特征草(羊茅和针茅)和两种双子叶植物(矢车菊和石竹)的种子质量、发芽和出苗变异性进行了测试。我们的研究结果表明,种子质量对双子叶植物的发芽率和所有物种的幼苗出苗都有显著的积极影响。borysthenica的实验室发芽能力由于休眠而较低。我们发现,除了borysthenica的发芽外,所有物种的种子性状和不同地点的出苗率都存在显著差异。人口之间的这种显著差异可以用当地适应或母体影响来解释。我们得出的结论是,在实验室调节的条件下发芽是恢复项目中幼苗出苗的良好预测指标,但仅限于具有非休眠种子的物种。
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引用次数: 2
A NEW SPECIES OF LABROCARPON (ASTERINALES), A LICHENICOLOUS ASCOMYCOTA WITH SUBMURIFORM ASCOSPORES FROM INDIA 标题印度labrocarpon (asterinales)一新种,一种地衣子囊菌属,具亚分形子囊孢子
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.5
Y. Joshi
During lichenicolous fungal studies in India, lichen genus Ochrolechia was found infected with a black lirellate fungus. Critical microscopical examination of the fungus revealed that it is a new species of Labrocarpon, which differs from L. canariense in having narrow exciple (15.0–20.0 µm vs 20.0–50.0 µm thick), 4-spored asci, 1-septate to submuriform, constricted ascospores with larger l/w value [(2.5–)2.9–3.4–3.9(–4.5) vs (1.9–)2.1–2.5(–2.8)], habitat preference (corticolous vs saxicolous) and host selection (Ochrolechia vs Pertusaria). The new species Labrocarpon submuriforme is described in detail.
在印度的地衣真菌研究中,地衣属ocholechia被发现感染了一种黑色的lirelate真菌。显微鉴定表明,该真菌为Labrocarpon的新种,不同于l . canariense,具有狭窄的胞囊(15.0-20.0µm vs 20.0-50.0µm厚),4孢子子囊,1-间隔到亚分形,缩窄的子囊孢子具有较大的l/w值[(2.5 -)2.9-3.4-3.9 (- 4.5)vs(1.9 -) 2.1-2.5(- 2.8)],栖息地偏好(皮质vs萨氏)和寄主选择(ocholechia vs Pertusaria)。详细描述了亚muriforma labrocarbon新种。
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引用次数: 1
EPIPACTIS SPECIES AND THEIR HABITAT PREFERENCES IN THE WESTERN PART OF HUNGARY 匈牙利西部的表腹蛛物种及其栖息地偏好
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.10
B. Pacsai, I. Sisák, J. Bódis
With 22 taxa reported from the country so far, Epipactis is the most species-rich orchid genus in Hungary. Many of them are rare, threatened species. To protect endangered species effectively, it is crucial to explore their ecology. Our work aimed to select and examine factors that are influencing the distribution of Epipactis species. Our data collection (2014–2018) was carried out in the Keszthely Hills, in the northeastern part of the Zala Hills and the Southern Bakony Mountains. We assigned ecologically relevant data from databases of local forestries, terrain models and geological maps to each occurrence. We examined the factors that result in the best differentiation between the studied species. At 1,261 localities, a total of 5,223 individuals of 15 taxa were found. We found three factors (tree species composition of the forest, genetic soil type, bedrock type) that significantly influenced the distribution of Epipactis species. Our results can help understand the distribution patterns of these species and allow for more effective, targeted protection of their potential habitats on a regional level.
Epipactis是匈牙利品种最丰富的兰花属,迄今为止在该国报道了22个分类群。其中许多是珍稀濒危物种。为了有效地保护濒危物种,对其生态进行研究是至关重要的。我们的工作旨在选择和研究影响淫羊藿分布的因素。我们的数据收集(2014-2018)是在Zala山东北部和Bakony山南部的Keszthely Hills进行的。我们将当地森林数据库、地形模型和地质图中的生态相关数据分配给每个事件。我们研究了导致所研究物种之间最佳分化的因素。在1261个地点共发现15个分类群5223个个体。结果表明,森林树种组成、土壤类型、基岩类型3个因素对黄杨的分布有显著影响。我们的研究结果有助于了解这些物种的分布模式,并在区域层面上更有效、更有针对性地保护它们的潜在栖息地。
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引用次数: 0
AN ETHNOBOTANICAL SURVEY OF WILD FOOD PLANTS IN SIRJAN, KERMAN, IRAN 伊朗克尔曼锡尔詹野生食用植物的民族植物学调查
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.6
Farzaneh Khajoei Nasab, A. A. Ghotbi-Ravandi, A. Mehrabian
Wild plant species are among the most important candidates for reinforcing food safety in the world. Worldwide increases in population and food shortages have caused the rate of hunger to rise rapidly. Therefore, there is an urgent need to review indigenous knowledge on the traditional uses of wild edible plants so as to apply this knowledge in modern agricultural policies. The current study aims to investigate and document the indigenous knowledge of the diversity of wild food species in one region of Kerman province, Iran. A total of 66 local informants were interviewed using an open, semi-structured questionnaire. Ethnobotanical data for 37 plant species belonging to 35 families was analysed using the use value (UV) index. Asteraceae with 6 species was the largest family, and leaves were the most frequently used plant part. Overall, the most favourite wild food species is Matricaria aurea (UV 1.697), followed by Capparis spinosa (UV 1.515) and Zataria multiflora (UV 1.455). Given the widespread use of wild food species and their importance in people’s daily lives, it is suggested that the conditions for the domestication and promotion of the most commonly used wild food species be further explored.
野生植物物种是世界上加强食品安全的最重要候选物种之一。世界范围内人口的增加和粮食短缺导致饥饿率迅速上升。因此,迫切需要回顾关于野生可食用植物传统用途的本土知识,以便将这些知识应用于现代农业政策。目前的研究旨在调查和记录伊朗克尔曼省一个地区野生食物物种多样性的本土知识。共有66名当地举报人接受了开放式、半结构化问卷调查。利用利用价值指数分析了35科37种植物的民族植物学数据。菊科有6种,是最大的科,叶是最常用的植物部分。总体而言,最受欢迎的野生食用物种是金合欢(UV 1.697),其次是刺山柑(UV 1.515)和多花Zataria(UV 1.455)。鉴于野生食用物种的广泛使用及其在人们日常生活中的重要性,建议进一步探索驯化和推广最常用的野生食用品种的条件。
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引用次数: 1
GENETIC STRUCTURE AND DIVERSITY OF DATE PALM (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L.) CULTIVARS IN IRAN REVEALED BY REMAP GENOTYPING 用REMAP基因分型揭示伊朗椰枣品种的遗传结构和多样性
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.3
M. Dehghanian, M. Sheidai
The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is the most important fruit-bearing crop in arid regions of the Middle East and North Africa. About 3,000 date varieties or cultivars are known worldwide that differ in flowering time, several agronomic traits, and fruit-related traits including moisture and sugar content. Phoenix dactylifera is the second most important horticultural crop of Iran that is cultivated mainly in the southern part of the country. It has about 400 known cultivars in Iran and therefore comprises an important part of the whole world date palm genetic resources. We have no detailed information on its population genetic structure. The present study was an attempt to provide the population genetic data on 14 date palm cultivars for the first time. The present study tried to identify genetic diversity of a few cultivars and provide data on their genetic structure with REMAP molecular marker. The results revealed a moderate level of genetic diversity both among and within the studied cultivars. We obtained mean genetic polymorphism of 20.8%.
椰枣(Phoenix dactylifera L.)是中东和北非干旱地区最重要的结果作物。全世界已知约有3000个枣品种或栽培品种,它们在开花时间、几个农艺性状以及与果实相关的性状(包括水分和糖含量)方面存在差异。凤爪兰是伊朗第二重要的园艺作物,主要在该国南部种植。它在伊朗有大约400个已知品种,因此是全世界椰枣遗传资源的重要组成部分。我们没有关于其种群遗传结构的详细信息。本研究首次提供了14个椰枣品种的群体遗传数据。本研究试图用REMAP分子标记鉴定几个品种的遗传多样性,并为其遗传结构提供数据。结果表明,研究品种之间和内部的遗传多样性水平适中。平均遗传多态性为20.8%。
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引用次数: 0
PLANT TRAIT RECORDS OF THE HUNGARIAN AND SERBIAN FLORA AND METHODOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF SOME HARD TO MEASURE PLANT SPECIES 匈牙利和塞尔维亚植物区系的植物性状记录和一些难以测量的植物种类的方法描述
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.14
A. Gyalus, S. Barabás, B. Berki, Z. Botta‐Dukát, M. Kabai, A. Lengyel, B. Lhotsky, A. Csecserits
New plant trait measurements collected during the field sampling in Pannonian sandy grasslands in Hungary and Serbia are presented. Selected traits include canopy height, leaf area (LA), specific leaf area (SLA) and leaf dry matter content (LDMC). The leaf area measurement procedures of overlapping, 3-dimensional or otherwise difficult-to-measure leaves and shoots are described in details.
介绍了在匈牙利和塞尔维亚潘诺尼亚沙质草原野外采样期间收集的新的植物性状测量结果。选择的性状包括冠层高度、叶面积(LA)、比叶面积(SLA)和叶干物质含量(LDMC)。详细描述了重叠、三维或难以测量叶片和枝条的叶面积测量过程。
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引用次数: 3
COLURA ACROLOBA (LEJEUNEACEAE, MARCHANTIOPHYTA) FROM WESTERN GHATS OF KERALA, INDIA 印度喀拉拉邦西部高止山脉的顶叶阴花(LEJEUNEACEAE,MARCHANTIOPHYTA)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.11
O. Sruthi, C. N. Manju, K. Rajesh, V. Chandini
(Prantl) Jovet-Ast an interesting species rare in India, having a unique leaf morphology, characterised by club shaped leaf lobule, which ends in a sac is reported for the first time from the Western Ghats of Kerala.
Jovet-Ast是印度罕见的一种有趣的物种,具有独特的叶片形态,其特征是棍棒状的叶小叶,其末端为囊,首次报道来自喀拉拉邦的西高止山脉。
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引用次数: 1
BRYOCRUMIA VIVICOLOR, A RHEOPHYTIC, HYPNACEOUS MOSS, NEW TO THE WESTERN HIMALAYAS, INDIA 紫苔藓,一种流变性苔藓,产于印度喜玛拉雅山西部
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.12
S. Tewari, S. Pant, M. Bhandari, P. Joshi, N. Kohli, N. Binwal
The Indian Himalayan sector is well known to support the diversified bryophyte species and communities due to varied phytoclimatical conditions met within different dissected topographical zones. Many potential wilderness areas are still waiting to be explored in terms of their exuberant bryodiversity. During a bryoexploratory survey of an unexplored high-altitude area in the Garhwal Himalayan region, we came across an interesting rheophytic moss Bryocrumia L. E. Anderson. The genus Bryocrumia is represented in India by two species, viz. B. vivicolor (Broth. et Dixon) W. R. Buck and B. malabarica Manju, Prajitha, Prakashkumar et W. Z. Ma. Both of these pleurocarpous species are known to be confined in the southern part of the country. From the Indian Himalayan sector, this moss genus has never been documented earlier. Recently, B. vivicolor has been reported for the first time from the Tungnath area (2,100–3,000 m above sea level) in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand state as a new addition to the Western Himalayan moss flora, indicating its new distributional range. This hypnaceous moss was found colonising the slopy, wet, submerged rock surfaces along small streams and seepages in mixed oak forests on way to Tungnath. The key characteristics include its rheophilic habit, stem lacking central strand, variable leaf forms, indistinct double costa and round to obtuse leaf apex with prorate tip cells. The present paper provides taxonomic details of this rare moss, representing its wide geographical distribution in India.
印度喜马拉雅地区是众所周知的支持多样化的苔藓植物物种和群落,由于不同的植物气候条件满足不同的解剖地形带。许多潜在的荒野地区仍在等待探索其丰富的苔藓多样性。在对喜马拉雅加尔瓦尔地区一个未开发的高海拔地区进行苔藓探索调查期间,我们发现了一种有趣的变生苔藓苔藓。Bryocrumia属在印度有两个种,即B. vivicolor(肉汤)。W. R. Buck、B. malabarica Manju、Prajitha、Prakashkumar等。已知这两种胸膜动物都局限于该国南部。从印度喜马拉雅地区,这种苔藓属从未被记录过。最近,在北阿坎德邦Garhwal地区的Tungnath地区(海拔2100 - 3000 m)首次报道了B. vivicolor作为喜马拉雅西部苔藓植物区系的新成员,表明了其新的分布范围。在通往Tungnath的混合橡树林中,沿着小溪和渗水处,人们发现了这种低矮的苔藓,它们生长在泥泞、潮湿、淹没的岩石表面。主要特征包括其嗜流习性,茎缺乏中心链,叶形式多变,不明显的双棱和圆至钝的叶尖与比例顶端细胞。本文提供了这种罕见苔藓的分类细节,代表了它在印度广泛的地理分布。
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引用次数: 1
NEW AND NOTEWORTHY LICHEN-FORMING AND LICHENICOLOUS FUNGI, 12 新的和值得注意的地衣形成和地衣真菌,12
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.8
S. Kondratyuk, L. Lőkös, I. Kärnefelt, T. Kondratiuk, I. Parnikoza, Y. Yamamoto, J. Hur, A. Thell
Seven species new to science are described, illustrated and compared with closely related taxa. Of them, one species, i.e.: Coppinsidea vernadskiensis S. Y. Kondr., T. O. Kondratiuk et I. Yu. Parnikoza is from the Argentine Islands, Western Maritime Antarctic Peninsula, Jacke lixia hosseussii S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös et J.-S. Hur, from South America (Argentina and Uruguay), Loekoeslaszloa reducta Yoshik. Yamam. et S. Y. Kondr. from Eastern Asia (Japan), Orientophila viticola S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös et J.-S. Hur from Eastern Asia (South Korea), Ovealmbornia ovei S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös, I. Kärnefelt et A. Thell, and Xanthokarrooa elsiae S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös, I. Kärnefelt et A. Thell from Africa, as well as Oxneria imshaugii S. Y. Kondr. from North America. The new combination Jackelixia australis (for Xanthoria parietina var. australis Zahlbr.) is proposed. Jackelixia hosseussii is for the first time recorded as host for the lichenicolous fungus Arthonia anjutii S. Y. Kondr. et Alstrup. The latter species is for the first time recorded from South America. Intralichen christiansenii (D. Hawksw.) D. Hawksw. et Cole is for the first time recorded from South Korea.
对科学上新发现的七个物种进行了描述、说明,并与亲缘关系密切的分类群进行了比较。其中一个种为:Coppinidea vernadskinsis S.Y.Kondr。,T.O.Kondratiuk et I.Yu。Parnikoza来自阿根廷群岛、南极半岛西部海域、Jacke lixia hosseussii S.Y.Kondr。,L.Lökös et J.-s.Hur,来自南美洲(阿根廷和乌拉圭),Loekoeslaszloa reducta Yoshik。亚马姆。等人。来自东亚(日本)的Orientophila viticola S.Y.Kondr。,来自东亚(韩国)的L.Lökös et J.-s.Hur,Oveambornia ovei s.Y.Kondr。,L.Lökös、I.kärnefelt等人和Xanthokarrooa elsiae s.Y.Kondr。,来自非洲的L.Lökös、I.kärnefelt等人以及Oxneria imshaugii s.Y.Kondr。来自北美。提出了一个新的组合——南方黄原球茎。霍氏Jackelixia hosseussii首次被记录为地衣真菌Arthonia anjutii S.Y.Kondr的宿主。et Alstrup。后一个物种是首次记录自南美洲。Intralichen christiansenii(D.Hawksw.)D.Hawksw。et Cole是第一次从韩国录制。
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Botanica Hungarica
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