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Social restriction effects on air pollution: How the PM2.5 concentration changed with lockdown management of COVID-19 pandemic control in Bangkok Thailand 社会限制对空气污染的影响:泰国曼谷新冠肺炎疫情防控的封锁管理下PM2.5浓度的变化
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14456/ea.2021.25
T. T. Htwe, S. Thepanondh, S. Kwonpongsagoon, C. Chompunth, K. Jindamanee
Under rapid proceeding of COVID-19 pandemic, Thailand government announced lockdown and social restriction in March 2020. With the frustration of pandemic, anthropogenic etiology of air pollution was beneficially assessed on other hands. The study aims at exploring how PM2.5 concentration changed with lockdown management and social restriction as part of COVID-19 control in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region, Thailand. There was PM2.5 concentration reduction of roadside (18.6%) and ambient (9.2%) in COVID-19 lockdown period than the same months of previous consecutive year. Moreover, this study showed a clear decline of PM2.5 during lockdown in both rush and non-rush hours except one roadside area which has a non-significant rising PM2.5 because of trucks activities in some area. Additionally, the probable high concentration during the lockdowns period occurred at calm wind speed, mostly from the south direction, particularly in roadside area indicating the traffic source of PM2.5 in the Conditional Bivariate Probability Function (CBPF) plot which estimate probable direction and source of air pollutant. Although PM2.5 is significantly reduced in the lockdown period, it is still above 66% (33 microgram per cubic meter) of the Thailand standard in CBPF analysis. No specific minimum level of PM2.5 is safe for health. However, it highlights monitoring emission sources and encouraging the community to make concerns about their daily contributing activities of air pollution. © 2021, Thai Society of Higher Eduation Institutes on Environment. All rights reserved.
随着新冠肺炎疫情的迅速发展,泰国政府于2020年3月宣布了封锁和社会限制。随着大流行的挫折,空气污染的人为病因学在另一方面得到了有益的评估。该研究旨在探索泰国曼谷大都市区作为新冠肺炎控制的一部分,在封锁管理和社会限制下PM2.5浓度的变化。新冠肺炎封城期间,路边PM2.5浓度(18.6%)和环境PM2.5浓度(9.2%)均比上年同期下降。此外,本研究显示,在高峰和非高峰时段,除了一个路边区域由于卡车活动而PM2.5上升不显著外,封锁期间PM2.5明显下降。此外,封锁期间可能的高浓度发生在平静风速下,主要来自南向,特别是在路边区域,这是估计空气污染物可能方向和来源的条件二元概率函数(CBPF)图中指示PM2.5交通源的区域。虽然PM2.5在封锁期间明显减少,但在CBPF分析中仍高于泰国标准的66%(33微克/立方米)。没有具体的PM2.5最低水平对健康安全。然而,该计划强调监察排放源,并鼓励市民关注其日常造成空气污染的活动。©2021,泰国高等教育学院环境学会。版权所有。
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引用次数: 1
Performance of multi-layer perceptron-neural network versus random forest regression for sea level rise prediction 多层感知器-神经网络与随机森林回归在海平面上升预测中的应用
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14456/EA.2020.4
T. O. Muslim, A. Ahmed, M. Malek
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引用次数: 3
Yield and postharvest qualities of two genotypes of eggplant (Solanum melongena l.) applied with different levels of chicken dung 施用不同水平鸡粪对两个基因型茄子产量和采后品质的影响
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14456/EA.2020.25
A. SalasRosario, Reyda Mae R. Godoy, M. SalasFelix, N. Menzies, S. Harper, V. Asio
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the different levels of chicken dung on the yield, and postharvest qualities of two genotypes of eggplant. The pot experiment was laid-out in a split plot randomized complete block design with chicken dung levels as the main plot and eggplant genotypes (Casino &Morena) as subplot. The levels of chicken dung were divided as T1 (zero), T2 (200 g/plant), T3 (400 g/plant), T4 (600 g/plant), T5 (800 g/plant), T6 (1.0 kg/ plant, and T7 (2.0 kg/ plant). Casino genotype produced higher yield than Morena genotype under Visca agro-climatic condition. The application of 400 grams of chicken dung per plant (T3) showed the highest yield in both genotypes which were significantly different from the control (T1), T2, T6, and T7. This simply means that a cost-effective application of chicken dung at 5 tons per hectare is worth recommending for optimum eggplant production. Casino has a higher oxidation-reduction potential and ascorbic acid values but with lower electrical conductivity than Morena hybrid. This means that Morena contains higher amount of electrolytes with better storability for a longer period of time but with lesser vitamin C content than the Casino genotypes. Ascorbic acid content and electrical conductivity were enhanced by the application of chicken dung which declined beyond 800 grams per plant or at an application of 10 tons per hectare particularly with Casino hybrid for ascorbic acid and Morena hybrid for electrical conductivity. All these results would indicate the importance of organic fertilizer application to attain highest yield with best postharvest qualities of eggplant.
本试验研究了不同水平鸡粪对2个基因型茄子产量和采后品质的影响。盆栽试验采用分区随机完全区设计,以鸡粪水平为主区,茄子基因型(卡西诺和莫雷纳)为次区。将鸡粪水平分为T1(0)、T2 (200 g/株)、T3 (400 g/株)、T4 (600 g/株)、T5 (800 g/株)、T6 (1.0 kg/株)和T7 (2.0 kg/株)。在维斯卡农业气候条件下,卡西诺基因型比莫雷纳基因型产量更高。每株施用400 g鸡粪(T3)的两种基因型产量均最高,与对照(T1)、T2、T6和T7差异显著。这仅仅意味着,每公顷施用5吨鸡粪的成本效益值得推荐,以达到最佳茄子产量。Casino具有较高的氧化还原电位和抗坏血酸值,但电导率较Morena低。这意味着莫雷纳含有更多的电解质,更容易长期储存,但维生素C含量低于卡西诺基因型。施用鸡粪提高了抗坏血酸含量和导电性,每株降低到800克以上或每公顷施用10吨,特别是卡西诺杂交种的抗坏血酸和莫雷纳杂交种的导电性。这些结果表明,施用有机肥对茄子获得最高产量和最佳采后品质的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Air quality-related human health in an urban region. Case study: State of Selangor, Malaysia 城市区域空气质量与人类健康的关系。案例研究:马来西亚雪兰莪州
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.14456/EA.2018.15
Nurul Ashikin Binti Mabahwi, H. Ling, Siti Nur Afiqah Mohamed Musthafa, K. Aiyub
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引用次数: 7
Fluorometric response of photosynthetic microorganism consortium as potential bioindicator for heavy metals detection in water 光合微生物联合体的荧光响应作为水中重金属检测的潜在生物指标
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.14456/EA.2018.6
N. A. Khishamuddin, Wong Ling Shing, M. Chai, Betty Wan Niu Voon
This paper reports the fluorometric responses of photosynthetic microorganism consortium in the detection of heavy metals (Cu and Cd). The consortium was collected from natural water body, and then exposed to different concentration of heavy metals. The response was measured based on the fluorescence signal emitted by the consortium before and after the exposure to heavy metals, with excitation and emission wavelengths set at 526 nm and 648 nm respectively. Cell suspension with optical density (OD) of 0.75 at λ = 700 nm was found to produce best response. The ability of the consortium to respond to both heavy metals within 0.01 – 10.00 mg/L was confirmed. Thus, photosynthetic microorganism consortium could be a good natural candidate as heavy metals bioindicator.
本文报道了光合微生物联合体在重金属(Cu和Cd)检测中的荧光响应。从天然水体中收集该联合体,然后暴露于不同浓度的重金属环境中。根据该联合体在重金属暴露前后发出的荧光信号测量响应,激发波长为526 nm,发射波长为648 nm。在λ = 700 nm处,光密度(OD)为0.75的细胞悬液反应最佳。证实了该联合体对0.01 ~ 10.00 mg/L范围内的两种重金属的反应能力。因此,光合微生物联合体可能是重金属生物指示物的良好天然候选者。
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引用次数: 10
Auditory profile of undergraduate university motorcyclists: Prevalence of hearing loss and hearing impairment 大学生摩托车手的听觉特征:听力损失和听力障碍的患病率
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.14456/EA.2018.16
Anila Ali, N. C. Dom, R. Hussain, Subramaniam Karuppannan, M. Abdullah
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引用次数: 6
Integration of spatially hydrological modelling on bentong catchment, pahang, peninsular Malaysia using distributed GIS-based rainfall runoff model 基于分布式gis的降雨径流模型在马来西亚半岛彭亨州本东流域的空间水文建模集成
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.14456/EA.2017.22
M. H. Rosli, W. Sulaiman, N. Jamil, M. Toriman, M. K. Kamarudin
{"title":"Integration of spatially hydrological modelling on bentong catchment, pahang, peninsular Malaysia using distributed GIS-based rainfall runoff model","authors":"M. H. Rosli, W. Sulaiman, N. Jamil, M. Toriman, M. K. Kamarudin","doi":"10.14456/EA.2017.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14456/EA.2017.22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39663,"journal":{"name":"EnvironmentAsia","volume":"10 1","pages":"65-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43934190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Changes of Air Pollution and Climate Forcing Emissions due to Fuel Switching to Gasohol in Motorcycle Fleet in an Urban Area of Thailand 泰国某城市摩托车车队改用汽油引起的空气污染和气候强迫排放的变化
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.14456/EA.2017.25
Rattapon Onchang, Kittipong Noisopa, Ittipol Pawarmart
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引用次数: 3
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Solid Waste Open Burning in Terengganu, Malaysia 马来西亚丁加奴固体废物露天焚烧的知识、态度和实践评估
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.14456/EA.2017.18
M. Ariffin, Wan Nor Amalina Wan Yacoob
With more than 40 percent of the world’s rubbish is burned, open burning is a significant source of atmospheric pollution globally and remains one of the main environmental issues and health concerns for many developing nations. Despite having stringent criminal penalties for illegal open burning, Malaysia encounters increasing trend in open burning incidents. A better understanding of the knowledge, attitudinal, and perception towards open burning would inform more effective intervention efforts towards changing this trend. A questionnaire survey to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of public was conducted in Kuala Terengganu. A total of 384 respondents from various demographic backgrounds participated in the survey. Descriptive analysis was used to analyse the respondents’ socio-demographic profiles. Pearson correlation was used to uncover the relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice among the respondents. Results showed that the respondents had good knowledge on open burning and showed positive attitude towards protecting the environment from the problem. However, they displayed lack of practice to tackle the problem in real life. The study also found a weak relationship between knowledge with attitude and practice on open burning. Policy-makers should, therefore, devise intervention programmes that can encourage higher practice rather than merely focusing on raising awareness.
世界上40%以上的垃圾被焚烧,露天焚烧是全球大气污染的重要来源,也是许多发展中国家的主要环境问题和健康问题之一。尽管马来西亚对非法露天焚烧有严格的刑事处罚,但露天焚烧事件仍呈上升趋势。更好地了解对露天焚烧的知识、态度和看法,将有助于为改变这一趋势做出更有效的干预努力。在吉隆坡登加奴进行了一项问卷调查,以评估公众的知识、态度和实践。共有384名来自不同人口背景的受访者参加了调查。描述性分析用于分析受访者的社会人口概况。Pearson相关性用于揭示受访者的知识、态度和实践之间的关系。结果显示,受访者对露天焚烧有很好的了解,并对保护环境免受该问题的影响表现出积极的态度。然而,他们在现实生活中缺乏解决这个问题的实践。研究还发现,露天焚烧的知识态度和实践之间的关系较弱。因此,决策者应该制定干预方案,鼓励更高的实践,而不仅仅是专注于提高认识。
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引用次数: 6
Partitioning of 232Th, 230Th and 228Th in the surface water of northwest peninsular Malaysia coastal waters as tracer for SPM sources 在马来西亚半岛西北部沿海水域地表水中划分232Th、230Th和228Th作为SPM源的示踪剂
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.14456/EA.2017.20
Nor Faizah M.M.K. Noorulhudha, C. Mohamed
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EnvironmentAsia
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